9-4Maintenance and schedules
Warning lights and chimes:Make sure that
all warning lights and chimes are operating
properly.
Windshield defroster: Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly and
in sufficient quantity when operating the heater
or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that
the wipers and washers operate properly and
that the wipers do not streak.
Under the hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically (for example, each time you
check the engine oil or refuel) .
Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell.
It should be between the MAX and MIN lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe condition require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:
1. Installation or extended use of electro-
nic accessories that consume battery
power when the engine is not running
(Phone chargers, GPS, DVD players,
etc.) 2.
Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or
only driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to be
charged to maintain battery health.
Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake
fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on
the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level
when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*: Make sure that the drive
belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking
the vehicle on a level surface and turning off the
engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to
drain back into the oil pan.
Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose
supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of
exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust
system inspected. It is recommended you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service. (See “Precau-
tions when starting and driving” (P.5-2) for
exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) .)
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel,
oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. Water dripping from the
air conditioner after use is normal. If you should
notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected
immediately.
Power steering fluid level* and lines:
Check
the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine
off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks,
cracks, etc.
Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,
etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the
hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose
connections.
Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex-
posed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very
important to remove these substances, other-
wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel
lines and around the exhaust system. At the end
of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean
those areas where mud and dirt may accumu-
late. For additional information, see “Cleaning
exterior” (P.7-2).
Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is
adequate fluid in the reservoir.
damage. If any of the above symptoms are
encountered, have your vehicle checked. It is
recommended you visit a NISSAN dealer for
servicing.
However, now and then you may notice
light spark knock for a short time while
accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a
cause for concern, because you get the
greatest fuel benefit when there is light
spark knock for a short time under heavy
engine load.
JVT0342X
*1API certification mark
*2API service symbol
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RE-
COMMENDATION
Selecting the correct oil
It is essential to choose the correct grade,
quality, and viscosity engine oil to ensure
satisfactory engine life and performance, see
“Capacities and recommended fluids/lubricants”
(P.10-2) . NISSAN recommends the use of an
energy conserving oil in order to improve fuel
economy.
Select only engine oils that meet the American
Petroleum Institute (API) certification or Interna-tional Lubricant Standardization and Approval
Committee (ILSAC) certification and SAE vis-
cosity standard. These oils have the API
certification mark on the front of the container.
Oils which do not have the specified quality
label should not be used as they could cause
engine damage.
Oil additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil
additives. The use of an oil additive is not
necessary when the proper oil type is used and
maintenance intervals are followed.
Oil which may contain foreign matter or has
been previously used should not be used.
Technical and consumer information10-5
10-22Technical and consumer information
.Check your hitch, trailer tire pressure,
vehicle tire pressure, trailer light operation,
and trailer wheel lug nuts every time you
attach a trailer to the vehicle.
. Be certain your rearview mirrors conform to
all federal, state or local regulations. If not,
install any mirrors required for towing before
driving the vehicle.
. Determine the overall height of the vehicle
and trailer so the required clearance is
known.
Trailer towing tips
In order to gain skill and an understanding of the
vehicle’s behavior, you should practice turning,
stopping and backing up in an area which is free
from traffic. Steering stability, and braking
performance will be somewhat different than
under normal driving conditions.
.Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
. Lock the trailer hitch coupler with a pin or
lock to prevent the coupler from inadver-
tently becoming unlatched.
. Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.
. Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
. Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed. Some states or provinces have
specific speed limits for vehicles that are towing trailers. Obey the local speed limits.
. When backing up, hold the bottom of the
steering wheel with one hand. Move your
hand in the direction in which you want the
trailer to go. Make small corrections and
back up slowly. If possible, have someone
guide you when you are backing up.
Always block the wheels on both vehicle and
trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not
recommended; however, if you must do so:
CAUTION
If you move the shift lever to the P
(Park) position before blocking the
wheels and applying the parking brake,
transmission damage could occur.
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place blocks on the downhill side of the vehicle and trailer wheels.
3. After the wheel blocks are in place, slowly release the brake pedal until the blocks
absorb the vehicle load.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Shift the transmission into P (Park) . 6. Turn off the engine.
To drive away:
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Start the engine.
3. Shift the transmission into gear.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are
clear from the blocks.
6. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks.
. When going down a hill, shift into a lower
gear and use the engine braking effect.
When going up a long grade, downshift the
transmission to a lower gear and reduce
speed to reduce chances of engine over-
loading and/or overheating.
. If the engine coolant rises to an extremely
high temperature when the air conditioning
system is on, turn off the air conditioner.
Coolant heat can be additionally vented by
opening the windows, switching the fan
control to high and setting the temperature
control to the HOT position.
. Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal
circumstances.
. Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles
(800 km) .
.Have your vehicle serviced more often than
at intervals specified in the recommended
maintenance schedule shown in the “9.
Maintenance and schedules” section.
. When making a turn, your trailer wheels will
be closer to the inside of the turn than your
vehicle wheels. To compensate for this,
make a larger than normal turning radius
during the turn.
. Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely
affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly caus-
ing vehicle sway. When being passed by
larger vehicles, be prepared for possible
changes in crosswinds that could affect
vehicle handling. If swaying does occur,
firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight
ahead, and immediately (but gradually)
reduce vehicle speed. This combination will
help stabilize the vehicle. Never increase
speed.
Do the following if the trailer begins to sway:
1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal to allow the vehicle to coast and steer as
straight ahead as the road conditions allow.
This combination will help stabilize the
vehicle.
.Do not correct trailer sway by steering orapplying the brakes. 2. When the trailer sway stops, gently apply
the brakes and pull to the side of the road in
a safe area.
3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it is balanced as described earlier in this section.
. Be careful when passing other vehicles.
Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than normal
passing. Remember the length of the trailer
must also pass the other vehicle before you
can safely change lanes.
. Down shift the transmission to a lower gear
for engine braking when driving down steep
or long hills. This will help slow the vehicle
without applying the brakes.
. Avoid holding the brake pedal down too
long or too frequently. This could cause the
brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced
braking efficiency.
. Increase your following distance to allow for
greater stopping distances while towing a
trailer. Anticipate stops and brake gradually.
. Do not use cruise control while towing a
trailer.
. Some states or provinces have specific
regulations and speed limits for vehicles
that are towing trailers. Obey the local
speed limits. .
Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness
connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts after
50 miles (80 km) of travel and at every
break.
. When stopped in traffic for long periods of
time in hot weather, put the vehicle in the P
(Park) position.
. When launching a boat, don’t allow the
water level to go over the exhaust tail pipe or
rear bumper.
. Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights
before backing the trailer into the water or
the trailer lights may burn out.
When towing a trailer, the transmission
fluid should be changed more frequently.
For additional information, see the “9.
Maintenance and schedules” section.
FLAT TOWING
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the
ground is sometimes called flat towing. This
method is sometimes used when towing a
vehicle behind a recreational vehicle, such as a
motor home.
CAUTION
. Failure to follow these guidelines
can result in severe transmission
Technical and consumer information10-23
10-26Technical and consumer information
free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-
7261) .
For Canada
If you believe that your vehicle has a
defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform Transport Canada in
addition to notifying NISSAN.
If Transport Canada receives complaints,
it may open an investigation, and if it
finds that a safety defect exists in a group
of vehicles, it may request that NISSAN
conduct a recall campaign. However,
Transport Canada cannot become in-
volved in individual problems between
you, your dealer, or NISSAN.
You may contact Transport Canada’s
Defect Investigations and Recalls Divi-
sion toll free at 1-800-333-0510. You
may also report safety defects online at:
https://wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/7/
PCDB-BDPP/Index.aspx.
Additional information concerning motor
vehicle safety may be obtained fromTransport Canada’s Road Safety Infor-
mation Centre at 1-800-333-0371 or
online at www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety (Eng-
lish speakers) or www.tc.gc.ca/securiter-
outiere (French speakers) .
To notify NISSAN of any safety concerns
please contact our Consumer Informa-
tion Centre toll free at 1-800-387-0122.
Due to legal requirements in some states/areas
or provinces, your vehicle may be required to be
in what is called the “ready condition” for an
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emis-
sion control system.
The vehicle is set to the “ready condition” when
it is driven through certain driving patterns.
Usually, the “ready condition” can be obtained
by ordinary usage of the vehicle.
If a powertrain system component is repaired or
the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be
reset to a “not ready condition”. Before taking
the I/M test, check the vehicle’s inspection/
maintenance test readiness condition. Place the
ignition switch in the ON position without
starting the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds and
then blinks for 10 seconds, the I/M test
condition is “not ready”. If the MIL does not
blink after 20 seconds, the I/M test condition is
“ready”.
It is recommended you visit a NISSAN dealer to
set “ready condition” or to prepare the vehicle
for testing.
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/
MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST
11 Index
A
A/C (Air Conditioner) operation ............................. 4-49
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ............................ 5-31
Advanced air bag system ......................................... 1-54
Aiming control, Headlights ....................................... 2-37
Air bag systemAdvanced air bag system .................................. 1-54
Front passenger air bag and status light ...... 1-55
Front-seat mounted side-impact
supplemental air bag system ............................ 1-61
Roof-mounted curtain side-impact
supplemental air bag system ............................ 1-61
Air bag warning labels .............................................. 1-63
Air bag warning light ..................................... 1-64, 2-15
Air cleaner housing filter ........................................... 8-14
Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ................................... 4-47
Air conditioner service ....................................... 4-60
Air conditioner specification label ................. 10-10
Air conditioning system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations .................... 4-60, 10-6
In-cabin microfilter ............................................... 4-60
Alarm, How to stop alarm (see vehicle
security system) .......................................................... 2-30
Alcohol, drugs and driving ......................................... 5-8
Antenna ...................................................................... 4-109
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ............................ 5-31
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) warning light .... 2-12
Appearance care Exterior appearance care ..................................... 7-2
Interior appearance care ....................................... 7-4
Armrests .......................................................................... 1-7
Around view
Šmonitor ............................................... 4-32
Audible reminders ...................................................... 2-18 Audio operation precautions ................................... 4-61
Audio system ............................................................... 4-61
Steering wheel audio controls ....................... 4-108
Auto closure ................................................................. 3-29
Autolight system ......................................................... 2-34
Automatic Air conditioner ...................................................... 4-54
Door locks ................................................................ 3-7
Drive positioner .................................................... 3-36
Moonroof ............................................................... 2-54
Seat positioner ..................................................... 3-36
AUX (Auxiliary) input .................................................. 4-85
Avoiding collision and rollover .................................. 5-6
B
Back door (See liftgate) ........................................... 3-26
Battery ........................................................................... 8-10 Battery saver system .......................................... 2-36
Intelligent Key ....................................................... 8-20
Variable voltage control system ....................... 8-12
Before starting the engine ....................................... 5-11
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) system ...................... 5-17
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) system
warning light ................................................................ 2-12
Bluetooth
Šhands-free phone system
(Type A) ..................................................................... 4-122
Bluetooth
Šhands-free phone system
(Type B) ..................................................................... 4-133
Bluetooth
Šhands-free phone system
(Type C) ..................................................................... 4-146
Bluetooth
Šstreaming audio .................................. 4-101
Booster seats .............................................................. 1-45
Brake
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ..................... 5-31
Brake fluid ................................................................ 8-9 Brake system ........................................................ 5-30
Parking brake operation ..................................... 5-16
Warning light ........................................................ 2-12
Break-in schedule ....................................................... 5-27
Brightness control Display ON/OFF button ..................................... 4-10
Instrument panel .................................................. 2-38
Bulb replacement ....................................................... 8-22
C
Cabin air filter .............................................................. 4-60
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ............................... 10-2
Car phone or CB radio .......................................... 4-121
Cargo floor box ........................................................... 2-48
Cargo lights ................................................................. 2-60
Catalytic converter, Three way catalyst .................. 5-3
CD/DVD/USB memory care and cleaning ....... 4-107
Center multi-function control panel ......................... 4-5
Chassis and body maintenance ............................. 9-11
Checking lights ........................................................... 2-12
Child restraints ............................................................ 1-27 Booster seats ....................................................... 1-45
LATCH system ..................................................... 1-29
Precautions on child restraints ........................ 1-27
Top tether strap ................................................... 1-32
Child safety .................................................................. 1-24
Chimes Audible reminders ............................................... 2-18
Seat belt warning light and chime .................. 2-15
Circuit breaker, Fusible link ..................................... 8-18
Cleaning exterior and interior ........................... 7-2, 7-4
Coat hooks ................................................................... 2-51
Cockpit ............................................................................ 2-3
Cold weather driving ................................................. 5-34
11-2
Compact Disc (CD) player (See
audio system) .............................................................. 4-90
Compass ........................................................................ 2-8
Console box ................................................................. 2-47
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid ... 8-8
Controls, Control panel ............................................... 4-5
CoolantCapacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Changing engine coolant ..................................... 8-5
Checking engine coolant level ............................ 8-5
Corrosion protection .................................................... 7-7
Cruise control .............................................................. 5-25
Cup holders ................................................................. 2-44
CVT, Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) .............................................. 5-13
D
Daytime running light system .................................. 2-37
Defroster switch, Rear window and outside
mirror defroster switch .............................................. 2-33
Dimensions and weights .......................................... 10-8
DISP button ................................................................. 4-10
Drive belt ...................................................................... 8-12
Drive positioner ........................................................... 3-36
Driving Cold weather driving .......................................... 5-34
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) ....................................... 5-13
Precautions when starting and driving ............. 5-2
DVD player, NISSAN Mobile Entertainment ..... 4-110
E
ECON button .............................................................. 4-11
Economy, Fuel ............................................................. 5-28 Elapsed time ................................................................ 2-25
Emission control information label ...................... 10-10
Emission control system maintenance .................... 9-8
Emission control system warranty ....................... 10-25
Engine
Before starting the engine ................................ 5-11
Break-in schedule ................................................ 5-27
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Changing engine coolant ..................................... 8-5
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-6
Checking engine coolant level ............................ 8-5
Checking engine oil level ..................................... 8-5
Coolant temperature gauge ................................. 2-7
Emergency engine shut off ............................... 5-10
Engine block heater ............................................ 5-35
Engine compartment check locations ............... 8-3
Engine cooling system .......................................... 8-4
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-5
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ....... 10-5
Engine oil replacement indicator ..................... 2-23
Engine oil viscosity .............................................. 10-6
Engine serial number .......................................... 10-9
Engine specifications .......................................... 10-7
Engine start operation indicator ...................... 2-21
If your vehicle overheats .................................... 6-12
Starting the engine ............................................. 5-12
Entry/exit function, Automatic drive positioner .... 3-36
Event Data Recorders (EDR) ............................... 10-27
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................... 5-2
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ....... 9-5
Extended storage fuse warning .............................. 2-22
F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ............... 10-9 Filter
Air cleaner housing filter .................................... 8-14
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-6
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) ...... 6-2
Flat tire ............................................................................ 6-3
Flat towing ................................................................. 10-23
Flexible seating .............................................................. 1-8
Floor mat cleaning ........................................................ 7-5
Fluid Brake fluid ................................................................ 8-9
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid ................................................................ 8-8
Engine coolant ........................................................ 8-4
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-5
Power steering fluid ............................................... 8-8
Window washer fluid .......................................... 8-10
FM-AM radio with Compact Disc (CD) player .... 4-74
FM-AM-SAT radio with Compact Disc
(CD) player ....................................................... 4-77, 4-87
Fog light switch .......................................................... 2-39
Front manual seat adjustment ................................... 1-3
Front passenger air bag and status light ............. 1-55
Front power seat adjustment .................................... 1-4
Front seat, Front seat adjustment ............................ 1-3
Front-seat active head restraint .............................. 1-14
Fuel Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Fuel economy ....................................................... 5-28
Fuel economy information (display) ................ 4-12
Fuel octane rating ............................................... 10-3
Fuel recommendation ......................................... 10-3
Fuel-filler cap ........................................................ 3-30
Fuel-filler door ...................................................... 3-30
Gauge ........................................................................ 2-8
11-4
Vanity mirror lights ............................................... 2-59
Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders ................................................ 2-12
Xenon headlights ................................................. 2-33
Lights, Exterior and interior light replacement .... 8-24
Loading information (See vehicle
loading information) ................................................ 10-12
Lock Automatic door locks ............................................ 3-7
Door locks ................................................................ 3-5
Liftgate lock .......................................................... 3-26
Power door lock ..................................................... 3-5
Locking with mechanical key ..................................... 3-5
Loose fuel cap warning ................................ 2-22, 3-30
Low outside temperature warning ......................... 2-22
Low tire pressure warning light .............................. 2-14
Low tire pressure warning system (See tire pressure
monitoring system (TPMS)) ....................................... 5-3
M
Maintenance Battery .................................................................... 8-10
General maintenance ............................................ 9-2
Inside the vehicle .................................................... 9-3
Maintenance indicators ...................................... 2-23
Maintenance log .................................................. 9-14
Maintenance precautions ..................................... 8-2
Maintenance requirements ................................... 9-2
Maintenance schedules ........................................ 9-6
Maintenance under severe
driving conditions ................................................ 9-13
Outside the vehicle ................................................ 9-2
Seat belt maintenance ....................................... 1-24
Standard maintenance .......................................... 9-7
Maintenance schedules .............................................. 9-6
Malfunction indicator light (MIL) ............................. 2-17 Manual air conditioner ............................................... 4-49
Manual front seat adjustment .................................... 1-3
Map lights ..................................................................... 2-57
Master warning light .................................................. 2-15
Mechanical key (Intelligent Key system) ................. 3-4
Memory storage, Automatic drive positioner ....... 3-37
Meter
Trip computer ....................................................... 2-24
Meters and gauges ...................................................... 2-5 Instrument brightness control ........................... 2-38
Mirror Inside mirror .......................................................... 3-33
Outside mirrors .................................................... 3-35
Vanity mirror .......................................................... 3-36
Monitor, RearView Monitor ...................................... 4-25
Mood lights .................................................................. 2-59
Moonroof ...................................................................... 2-54
Moving Object Detection (MOD) ........................... 4-42
Multi-function controller .............................................. 4-7N
New vehicle break-in ................................................. 5-27
NISSAN Mobile Entertainment
System (MES) .......................................................... 4-110
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System .................... 2-30
NISSAN Voice Recognition system .................... 4-154
O
Odometer ....................................................................... 2-6
Off-road recovery ......................................................... 5-7
Oil Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ........................ 10-2
Changing engine oil and filter ............................. 8-6
Checking engine oil level ..................................... 8-5 Engine oil .................................................................. 8-5
Engine oil viscosity .............................................. 10-6
Oil filter replacement indicator ......................... 2-23
Operation, Operational indicators .......................... 2-21
Outside air temperature display.............................. 2-26
Outside mirrors ........................................................... 3-35
Overdrive OFF switch ............................................... 5-15
Overheat, If your vehicle overheats ....................... 6-12
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual
order information ...................................................... 10-27
P
Panic alarm .................................................................. 3-23
Parking Brake break-in ...................................................... 5-31
Parking brake operation ..................................... 5-16
Parking on hills ..................................................... 5-29
Phone Bluetooth
Šhands-free phone system
(Type A) ............................................................... 4-122
Bluetooth
Šhands-free phone system
(Type B) ............................................................... 4-133
Bluetooth
Šhands-free phone system
(Type C) ............................................................... 4-146
Car phone or CB radio .................................... 4-121
Power Front seat adjustment ............................................ 1-4
Power door lock ..................................................... 3-5
Power outlet .......................................................... 2-42
Power sliding door .............................................. 3-10
Power steering fluid ............................................... 8-8
Power windows .................................................... 2-52
Precautions Audio operation .................................................... 4-61
Braking precautions ............................................ 5-30
Child restraints ..................................................... 1-27