2017 NISSAN GT-R cooling


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5-56Starting and driving
GUID-90D23552-BD04-4607-81B2-ADDA810942A7
FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCKGUID-4DF5BB56-FE66-4AEA-B475-7DC325219BE8To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply
deicer through the key hole. If the lock becomes
frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the
key hole or use the Intelligent Key system.
ANTI-FREEZEGUID-22651E7D-2D1E-4D6B-9748-AC78906815F3In the winter when it is anticipated that the
outside temperature will drop below 328F (08C) ,
check antifreeze to assure proper winter protec-
tion. (
ªEngine cooling systemº page 8-10)
BATTERYGUID-B33AF8AF-6BB6-443D-8939-2826984B8DF4If the battery is not fully charged during
extremely cold weather conditions, the battery
fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To
maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should
be checked regularly. (
ªBatteryº page 8-
17)
DRAINING OF COOLANT WATERGUID-F830D713-C2E0-4E3D-B548-120E63AA6C4AIf the vehicle is to be left outside without
antifreeze, drain the cooling system, including
the engine block. Refill before operating the
vehicle. For details, it is recommended you
contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
TIRE EQUIPMENTGUID-79A16532-1D2C-4B7E-9B9E-7FC457725F6EThe GT-R summer tires are made from a
specially formulated rubber to maximize the
vehicle's performance capabilities. Performance
of summer tires is substantially reduced when
temperatures are less than 328F (08C) so you
must drive carefully. NISSAN recommends the
use of winter or all-season tires on all four
wheels if you plan to operate your vehicle in
snowy or icy conditions when temperatures are
less than 328F (08C) .
WARNING
Never use summer tires when the
temperature is below


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6-6In case of emergency
remove rings, metal bands, or any
other jewelry. Do not lean over the
battery when jump starting.
. Do not attempt to jump start a
frozen battery. It could explode
and cause serious injury.
. Your vehicle has an automatic en-
gine cooling fan. It could come on at
any time. Keep hands and other
objects away from it.
GIE0004
WARNING
Always follow the instructions below.
Failure to do so could result in damage
to the charging system and cause
personal injury. 1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle
*A, position the two vehicles (*Aand*B)
to bring their batteries into close proximity to
each other. Do not allow the two vehi-
cles to touch.
2. Apply parking brake. Move the shift lever to the
&Pposition. Switch off all unnecessary


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6-8In case of emergency
GUID-C1D79627-A922-445A-9D9A-9274C93F6847
WARNING
.Do not continue to drive if your
vehicle overheats. Doing so could
cause engine damage or a vehicle
fire.
. To avoid the danger of being
scalded, never remove the radiator
filler cap and the coolant reservoir
cap while the engine is still hot.
When the cap is removed, pressur-
ized hot water will spurt out, possi-
bly causing serious injury.
. Do not open the hood if steam is
coming out.
If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an
extremely high temperature gauge reading) , or if
you feel a lack of engine power, detect unusual
noise, etc., take the following steps:
1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the shift lever to
the
&Pposition.
Do not stop the engine.
2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the windows, move the temperature control to
maximum hot and fan control to high speed. 3. If engine overheating is caused by climbing
a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a
fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the
temperature gauge indication returns to
normal.
4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator
before opening the hood. (If steam or
coolant is escaping, turn off the engine.)
Do not open the hood further until no steam
or coolant can be seen.
5. Open the engine hood.
WARNING
If steam or water is coming from the
engine, stand clear to prevent getting
burned.
6. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is
running. The radiator hoses and radiator
should not leak water. If coolant is leaking,
the drive belts are missing or loose, or the
cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.
WARNING
Be careful not to allow your hands, hair,
jewelry or clothing to come into contact
with, or get caught in, engine belts or
the engine cooling fan. The engine
cooling fan can start at any time.
7. When the coolant temperature gauge goes down to the midpoint, stop the engine and
wait until the gauge goes down further to
ªCº (cold) .
8. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank. Add
coolant to the reservoir, if necessary, after
opening the coolant reservoir cap with a
heavy cloth covering it. (
ªEngine cool-
ing systemº page 8-10)
9. It is recommended you have your vehicle repaired at the nearest GT-R certified
NISSAN dealer.
IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS


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8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirements....
..................................................... 8-3
Scheduled maintenance ....................................................... 8-3
General maintenance ............................................................ 8-3
Where to go for service ....................................................... 8-3
General maintenance .................................................................. 8-4
Explanation of maintenance items ..................................... 8-4
Maintenance precautions ........................................................... 8-6
Engine compartment check locations ....
................................. 8-8
Removing the cowl top cover ............................................. 8-9
Engine cooling system ....
......................................................... 8-10
Checking engine coolant level ....
..................................... 8-11
Changing engine coolant .................................................. 8-12
Engine oil ............................................................................\
........ 8-13
Checking engine oil level .................................................. 8-13
Changing engine oil and filter ....
...................................... 8-14
Transmission oil ......................................................................... 8-14
Power steering fluid ....
.............................................................. 8-14
Brake fluid ............................................................................\
....... 8-15
Window washer fluid ............................................................... 8-16
Battery ....
........................................................................\
.............. 8-17
Precautions ........................................................................... 8-17
Fluid level check ....
.............................................................. 8-18
Jump starting ........................................................................ 8-19
Drive belts ............................................................................\
....... 8-19 Spark plugs
....
........................................................................\
.... 8-20
Replacing spark plugs ..................................................... 8-20
Air cleaner ............................................................................\
...... 8-21
Windshield wiper blades ....
.................................................... 8-22
Cleaning ............................................................................\
.. 8-22
Replacing the wiper blades ........................................... 8-22
Brakes ............................................................................\
............. 8-23
Self-adjusting brakes ....................................................... 8-23
Brake pad wear warning ................................................. 8-23
High performance brake system ................................... 8-23
Replacing the brake pads ....
........................................... 8-24
Fuses ............................................................................\
............... 8-24
Engine compartment ........................................................ 8-24
Passenger compartment ................................................. 8-25
Intelligent Key battery replacement ....
.................................. 8-27
Lights ....
........................................................................\
............... 8-29
Headlights ....
....................................................................... 8-30
Exterior and interior lights ............................................... 8-30
Wheels and tires ...................................................................... 8-32
Tire pressure ...................................................................... 8-32
Tire and loading information label ................................ 8-35
Checking the tire pressure ............................................. 8-36
Tire labeling ........................................................................ 8-37
Types of tires ....
.................................................................. 8-39


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.If you must run the engine in an
enclosed space such as a garage, be
sure there is proper ventilation for
exhaust gases to escape.
. Never get under the vehicle while it
is supported only by a jack. If it is
necessary to work under the vehicle,
support it with safety stands.
. Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from fuel tank and the
battery.
. Your vehicle is equipped with an
automatic engine cooling fan. It may
come on at any time without warn-
ing, even if the ignition key is in the
OFF position and the engine is not
running. To avoid injury, always
disconnect the negative battery
cable before working near the fan.
. The fuel filter or fuel lines should be
serviced by a GT-R certified NISSAN
dealer because the fuel lines are
under high pressure even when the
engine is off.CAUTION
.Do not work under the hood while
the engine is hot. Turn the engine
off and wait until it cools down.
. Avoid direct contact with used en-
gine oil and coolant. Improperly
disposed engine oil, coolant, and/
or other vehicle fluids can damage
the environment. Always conform to
local regulations for disposal of
vehicle fluid.
NOTICE
.Never connect or disconnect the
battery or any transistorized com-
ponent while the ignition switch is
in the ON position.
. Never leave the engine or transmis-
sion related component harnesses
disconnected while the ignition
switch is in the ON position.
This ª8. Maintenance and do-it-yourselfº section
gives instructions regarding only those items
which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also
available. (
ªOwner's Manual/Service Man-
ual order informationº page 9-22)
You should be aware that incomplete or
improper servicing may result in operating
difficulties or excessive emissions. If in doubt
about any servicing, we recommend that it
be done by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-7


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8-8Maintenance and do-it-yourself
GUID-FBF9A05C-9DA9-4976-B537-ADF6D4072ED5
JVC0579X
1. Fuse/fusible link holder
2. Battery
3. Engine oil filler cap
4. Engine oil dipstick
5. Brake fluid reservoir
6. Air cleaner7. Power steering fluid reservoir
8. Radiator filler cap
9. Coolant reservoir cap (pressure type)
10. Coolant reservoir
11. Window washer fluid reservoir
NOTICE
The coolant reservoir is equipped with a
pressure type cap, and the radiator is
equipped with a non-pressure type cap.
Do not switch the radiator filler cap and
the coolant reservoir cap. Doing so will
cause substandard cooling perfor-
mance and overheating.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS


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8-10Maintenance and do-it-yourself
GUID-A73FBB03-D050-4AB6-BB8A-E9D36C5912F2The engine cooling system is filled at the factory
with a pre-diluted mixture of 50% Genuine
NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and
50% water to provide year-round anti-freeze
and coolant protection. The anti-freeze solution
contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional
engine cooling system additives are not neces-
sary.
WARNING
.Never remove the radiator or cool-
ant reservoir cap when the engine is
hot. Wait until the engine and
radiator cool down. Serious burns
could be caused by high pressure
fluid escaping from the radiator.
(
ªIf your vehicle overheatsº
page 6-8)
. The radiator is equipped with a
pressure type radiator cap. To pre-
vent engine damage, use only a
genuine NISSAN radiator cap.
CAUTION
.Never use any cooling system ad-
ditives such as radiator sealer. Ad-
ditives may clog the cooling system
and cause damage to the engine,
transmission and/or cooling sys-
tem.
. When adding or replacing coolant,
be sure to use only Genuine
NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool-
ant (blue) or equivalent. Genuine
NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Cool-
ant (blue) is pre-diluted to provide
antifreeze protection to


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8-12Maintenance and do-it-yourself
This vehicle contains Genuine NISSAN Long
Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) . The life expec-
tancy of the factory-fill coolant is 24,000 miles
(38,400 km) or 2 years. Mixing any other type of
coolant or the use of non-distilled water will
reduce the life expectancy of the factory-fill
coolant. Refer to the GT-R Service and Main-
tenance Guide for more details.
If the cooling system frequently requires
coolant, it is recommended you have it
checked by a GT-R certified NISSAN deal-
er.
Check that the level of coolant is between MAX
and MIN on the pressurized radiator reservoir. If
the level is below the midpoint, the amount of
coolant circulating may be insufficient for max-
imum vehicle performance, possibly causing
engine overheating or other trouble.
For the coolant level and mixture ratio when
engaging in performance driving, see
ªCoolant level and mixture ratioº page
GTR-14.
Except for NISMO models:
If it is difficult to determine the midpoint between
MAX and MIN, remove the coolant reservoir cap
and look inside through the opening to check
that the coolant level is above the divider
*3
between the top half and bottom half of the pressurized coolant reservoir.
NOTICE
.
The coolant reservoir is equipped
with a pressure type cap, and the
radiator is equipped with a non-
pressure type cap. Do not switch
the radiator filler cap and the cool-
ant reservoir cap. Doing so will
cause substandard cooling perfor-
mance and overheating.
. If you have added only water as the
coolant in an emergency, change it
to a coolant mixture ratio specified
as soon as possible.
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANTGUID-851EDD89-D9EC-4EE0-B833-ADAF4D8D3C6FIf major cooling system repairs are required, it is
recommended you contact a GT-R certified
NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can
be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service
Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced
heater performance and engine overheat-
ing.
WARNING
.To avoid the danger of being
scalded, never change the coolant
when the engine is hot.
. Never remove the radiator filler cap
and the coolant reservoir cap when
the engine is hot. Serious burns
could be caused by high pressure
fluid escaping from the radiator and
reservoir.
. Avoid direct skin contact with used
coolant. If skin contact is made,
wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
. Keep coolant out of reach of chil-
dren and pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.