
503
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 504
Safety When Performing Maintenance ... 505
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 506
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 507
Maintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood .... 511
Opening the Hood ........................... 512
Engine Compartment Cover ............. 513
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 514
Oil Check ......................................... 515
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 516
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ...517 Engine Coolant ................................ 519
Transmission Fluid ............................ 521
Brake Fluid ....................................... 522
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 522
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 523Checking and Maintaining Wiper 
Blades .......................................... 529
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 531
Tire and Loading Information Label ... 532
Tire Labeling .................................... 532
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) .... 534Wear Indicators................................ 536 Tire Service Life ................................ 536
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 537
Tire Rotation .................................... 538
Winter Tires ..................................... 539
Battery ............................................... 540
Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Button Battery ........... 541
Heating and Cooling System*/Climate 
Control System* Maintenance............. 542Cleaning Interior Care .................................... 543
Exterior Care.................................... 545
Accessories and Modifications ........ 549
* Not available on all models 

509
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Continued
Maintenance
■Maintenance Service Items1Maintenance Service Items
•Independent of the maintenance message in the 
multi-information display,  replace the brake fluid 
every 3 years.
•Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles 
(256,000 km).
•Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if 
they are noisy.
Maintenance Minder MessageSystem Message 
Indicator
Sub Items
Main 
Item
*1: If the message 
Maintenance Due Now does not appear more than 12 months after the display 
is reset, change the engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page 593.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and  from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
B●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter●Inspect front and rear brakes●Check parking brake adjustment●Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots●Inspect suspension components●Inspect driveshaft boots●Inspect brake hoses and li nes (Including ABS/VSA)●Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids●Inspect exhaust system#
●Inspect fuel lines and connections#
*4: If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 110°F, 43°C), in very low temperatures (under 
-20°F, -29°C), or towing a trailer, replace every 60,000 miles (U.S.) / 100,000 km (Canada).
*5: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher level of  mechanical (Shear) stress to fluid. This requires differential fluid changes more frequently than 
recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, 
have the differential fluid changed at 7,500 miles (12,000 km), then every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid and transfer fluid*
4●Replace spark plugs●Replace timing belt and inspect water pump*4
●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
6●Replace rear differential fluid*, *5
* Not available on all models 

515
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uOil Check
Maintenance
Oil Check
We recommend that you check the engine  oil level every time you refuel.
Park the vehicle on level ground.
Wait approximately three minutes after turn ing the engine off before you check the 
oil. 1.Remove the dipstick (orange).
2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or 
paper towel.
3. Insert the dipstick back all the way into its 
hole.
4. Remove the dipstick again, and check the 
level. It should be between the upper and 
lower marks. Add oil if necessary.1Oil Check
If the oil level is near or below the lower mark, slowly 
add oil, being careful not to overfill.
Lower MarkUpper Mark 

516
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uAdding Engine Oil
Maintenance
Adding Engine Oil
1. Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap.
2. Add oil slowly.
3. Reinstall the engine oil  fill cap, and tighten 
it securely.
4. Wait for three minutes and recheck the 
engine oil dipstick.1Adding Engine Oil
NOTICE
Do not fill the engine  oil above the upper mark. 
Overfilling the engine oil  can result in leaks and 
engine damage.
If any oil spills, wipe it away immediately. Spilled oil 
may damage the engine compartment components.
Engine Oil Fill Cap 

uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
518
Maintenance
4. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the 
remaining oil.
5. Check that the filter ga sket is not stuck to 
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
6. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the 
contact surface of the oil filter base, and 
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to 
the oil filter rubber seal.
7. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then 
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
8. Pour the recommended engine oil into the 
engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including 
filter):
5.7 US qt (5.4 ℓ)
9. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and 
start the engine.
10. Run the engine for a few minutes, and   
then check that there is no leak from the   
drain bolt or oil filter.
11. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,   
and then check the oil level on the   
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil 
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the 
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill  cap. Start the engine. The 
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five 
seconds. If it does not, turn  off the engine, and check 
your work.
Oil Filter 

519
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uEngine Coolant
Continued
Maintenance
Engine Coolant
This coolant is premixed with 50% an tifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any 
straight antifreeze or water.
We recommend you check the engine coolant  level every time you refuel. Check the 
reserve tank first. If it is completely  empty, also check the coolant level in the 
radiator. Add the engine coolant accordingly.
1.Remove the engine compartment cover.
2 Engine Compartment Cover  P. 513
2.Check the amount of coolant in the reserve 
tank.
3. If the coolant level is below the  MIN mark, 
add the specified coolant until it reaches 
the  MAX  mark.
4. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
Specified coolant: Honda Long Li fe Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
■Reserve Tank
1Engine Coolant
NOTICE
Genuine Honda engine coolan t is a 50/50 mixture of 
antifreeze and water that can withstand freezing at 
temperatures as low as a bout -31°F (-35°C). If your 
vehicle is consistently subjected to temperatures 
below this, the concentration of antifreeze in the 
coolant should be increased. Consult a dealer for 
details.
If Honda antifreeze /coolant is not available, you may 
use another major brand non- silicate coolant as a 
temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality 
coolant recommended for  aluminum engines. 
Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result 
in corrosion, causing the cooling system to 
malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed 
and refilled with Honda anti freeze/coolant as soon as 
possible.
Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your 
vehicle’s cooling system. They may not be compatible 
with the coolant or with the engine components.
MAX
MIN 

521
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uTransmission Fluid
Maintenance
Transmission Fluid
Check the fluid level when the engine  is at normal operating temperature.
1. Park on level ground, and start the engine.
2. Wait until the radiator fan starts and then 
turn off the engine.
u Perform step 3 after waiting for about 
60 seconds (less than 90 seconds).
3. Remove the dipstick from the transmission 
and wipe it with a clean cloth.
4. Insert the dipstick all the way back into the 
transmission securely , as shown in the 
image.
5. Remove the dipstick and check the fluid 
level.
u It should be between the upper and 
lower marks in the  HOT range.
6. If the level is below the lower mark, add 
fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the 
level between the upper and lower marks, 
and have your vehicle checked by a dealer 
immediately.
■Automatic Transmission Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda ATF DW-1 (automatic transmission fluid)
1Automatic Transmission Fluid
NOTICE
Do not mix Honda ATF DW-1 with other 
transmission fluids.
Using a transmission flui d other than Honda ATF 
DW-1 may adversely af fect the operation and 
durability of your vehicl e’s transmission, and may 
even damage it.
Any damage caused by usi ng a transmission fluid that 
is not equivalent to Honda ATF DW-1 is not covered 
by Honda’s new  vehicle warranty.
Pour the fluid slowly and ca refully so you do not spill 
any. Clean up any spills immediately, as they can 
damage components in the engine compartment.
HOT  
Range Upper 
Mark
Lower 
Mark 

522
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uBrake Fluid
Maintenance
Brake Fluid
The fluid level should be between the  MIN 
and  MAX  marks on the side of the reserve 
tank.
Refilling Window  Washer Fluid
Check the amount of window washer fluid.
If the level is low, fill the washer reservoir.
If the washer fluid is low, a message  appears on the multi-information display.
Pour the washer fluid carefully.  Do not overflow the reservoir.
Specified fluid: Honda Heavy  Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
■Checking the Brake Fluid
1Brake Fluid
NOTICE
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is  not compatible with your 
vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive 
damage.
If the specified brake fluid is not available, you should 
use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed 
container as a temporary replacement.
Using any non-Honda brake  fluid can cause corrosion 
and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the 
brake system flushed and re filled with Honda Heavy 
Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.
If the brake fluid level is at or below the  MIN mark, 
have a dealer inspect the vehicle for leaks or worn 
brake pads as soon as possible.
Brake Reservoir
MIN
MAX
1 Refilling Window Washer Fluid
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water 
solution in the windshield washer reservoir.
Antifreeze can damage y our vehicle’s paint. A 
vinegar/water solution ca n damage the windshield 
washer pump.
Models without washer level sensor
Models with washer level sensor