Collision, Damage or Fire Event...............231
Post-Crash Alert System..........................233
Spinout Detection.......................................233
Transporting the Vehicle...........................233
Towing Points................................................234
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need...............235
In California (U.S. Only)............................236
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) AutoLine Program (U.S. Only)......................237
Utilizing the Mediation/ArbitrationProgram (Canada Only).......................238
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. andCanada........................................................238
Ordering Additional Owner'sLiterature....................................................239
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S.Only)............................................................240
Reporting Safety Defects (CanadaOnly)............................................................240
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart..........................242
Changing a Fuse............................................251
Maintenance
General Information...................................253
Opening and Closing the Hood..............253
Under Hood Overview...............................254
Engine Oil Dipstick......................................255
Engine Oil Check..........................................255
Oil Change Indicator Reset......................256
Engine Coolant Check...............................256
Automatic Transmission FluidCheck............................................................261
Brake Fluid Check.........................................261
Washer Fluid Check.....................................261
Changing the 12V Battery..........................261
Checking the Wiper Blades.....................263
Changing the Wiper Blades.....................263
Adjusting the Headlamps........................264
Removing a Headlamp..............................265
Changing a Bulb...........................................267
Bulb Specification Chart..........................268
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................270
Vehicle Care
General Information.....................................271
Cleaning Products.........................................271
Cleaning the Exterior....................................271
Waxing..............................................................272
Cleaning the Engine....................................273
Cleaning the Windows and WiperBlades...........................................................273
Cleaning the Interior....................................274
Cleaning the Instrument Panel andInstrument Cluster Lens........................274
Cleaning Leather Seats..............................275
Repairing Minor Paint Damage...............275
Cleaning the Alloy Wheels........................275
Vehicle Storage.............................................276
Wheels and Tires
Tire Sealant and Inflator Kit.....................279
Tire Care..........................................................285
Using Summer Tires..................................300
Using Snow Chains....................................300
Tire Pressure Monitoring System...........301
Technical Specifications..........................304
Capacities and Specific-ations
Engine Specifications................................306
Motorcraft Parts...........................................307
Vehicle Identification Number...............308
Vehicle Certification Label......................309
Transmission Code Designation...........309
Capacities and Specifications.................310
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Table of Contents
Adaptive Cruise Control (If Equipped)
The speed control systemindicator light changes color toindicate what mode the systemis in: See Using Adaptive Cruise Control(page 196).
On (white light): Lights when you turn theadaptive cruise control system on. Turnsoff when you turn the speed controlsystem off.
Engaged (green light): Lights when theadaptive cruise control system engages.Turns off when the speed control systemdisengages.
Anti-Lock Braking System
If it lights when you are driving,this indicates a malfunction. Youwill continue to have the normalbraking system (without Anti-lock brakingsystem) unless the brake system warninglamp also lights. Have an authorized dealercheck the system.
Battery
If it lights while driving, itindicates a malfunction. Switchoff all unnecessary electricalequipment and have an authorized dealercheck the system immediately.
Blind Spot Monitor (If Equipped)
Lights when you switch thisfeature off or with a blind-spotmessage. See Blind SpotInformation System (page 208). SeeInformation Messages (page 103).
Brake System
Lights when you engage theparking brake with the ignitionon.
If it lights when you are driving, check thatthe parking brake is not on. If the parkingbrake is not on, this Brake System lampindicates low brake fluid level or a brakesystem malfunction. Have an authorizeddealer check the system immediately.
WARNING
Driving your vehicle with the warninglamp on is dangerous. A significantdecrease in braking performancemay occur. It will take you longer to stopyour vehicle. Have your vehicle checked assoon as possible. Driving extendeddistances with the parking brake engagedcan cause brake failure and the risk ofpersonal injury.
Cruise Control
Lights when you switch on cruisecontrol.
Direction Indicator
Lights when the left or right turnsignal or the hazard warningflasher is switched on. If theindicators stay on or flash faster, check fora burned-out bulb. See Changing a Bulb(page 267).
Door Ajar
Lights when the ignition is on andany door is not completelyclosed.
EcoSelect (If Equipped)
Lights when you switch on thisfeature. See EcoSelect (page150).
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Low Fuel Level
Lights when the fuel level is lowor the fuel tank is nearly empty.Refuel as soon as possible.
Low Tire Pressure Warning
Lights when your tire pressure islow. If the lamp remains on withthe engine running or whendriving, check your tire pressure as soon aspossible.
To confirm the lamp is working, it will alsolight momentarily when you switch on theignition. If it does not light when you switchon the ignition, or it begins to flash at anytime, have an authorized dealer check thesystem.
Parking Lamps
Lights when you switch on theparking lamps.
Powertrain Fault
Lights when your vehicle detectsa powertrain fault. Contact anauthorized dealer as soon aspossible.
Note:If your vehicle detects certain faults,it will not allow you to operate theaccelerator pedal. If this happens, press thebrake pedal and release it. This will activatelimp home vehicle operation. In limp homevehicle operation, your vehicle willaccelerate in a controlled manner up to amaximum speed of 35 mph (56 km/h) ona flat surface. If you apply the brake pedalor move the transmission to neutral (N) youcan override your vehicle’s acceleration.
Ready to Drive
Lights when you have switchedon the vehicle and it is ready todrive. A corresponding messagemay appear stating ready to drive.
Service Engine Soon
If the service engine soonindicator light stays lit after youstart the engine, it indicates thatthe On Board Diagnostics system (OBD)has detected a malfunction of the vehicleemissions control system. Refer to Onboard diagnostics (OBD) in the Fuel andRefueling chapter for more informationabout servicing your vehicle. SeeEmission Control System (page 159).
If the light is blinking, the engine is misfiring.This could damage your catalyticconverter. Drive in a moderate fashion(avoid heavy acceleration anddeceleration) and have an authorizeddealer service your vehicle immediately.
Note:If your engine is misfiring, excessiveexhaust temperatures can damage thecatalytic converter or other vehiclecomponents.
The service engine soon indicator lightswhen the you first switch on your vehicle,prior to engine start, to check the bulb andto indicate whether the vehicle is ready forinspection maintenance testing.
Normally, the service engine soon light willstay on until the engine cranks, then turnitself off if no malfunctions are present.However, if after 15 seconds the serviceengine soon light blinks eight times, itmeans that the vehicle is not ready forinspection maintenance testing. SeeEmission Control System (page 159).
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Illumination of the service engine soonindicator, charging system warning light orthe temperature warning light, fluid leaks,strange odors, smoke or loss of enginepower could indicate that the emissioncontrol system is not working properly.
An improperly operating or damagedexhaust system may allow exhaust toenter the vehicle. Have a damaged orimproperly operating exhaust systeminspected and repaired immediately.
Do not make any unauthorized changes toyour vehicle or engine. By law, vehicleowners and anyone who manufactures,repairs, services, sells, leases, tradesvehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehiclesare not permitted to intentionally removean emission control device or prevent itfrom working. Information about yourvehicle’s emission system is on the VehicleEmission Control Information Decallocated on or near the engine. This decalalso lists engine displacement.
Please consult your warranty informationfor complete details.
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)
Your vehicle has a computer known as theon-board diagnostics system (OBD-II) thatmonitors the engine’s emission controlsystem. The system protects theenvironment by making sure that yourvehicle continues to meet governmentemission standards. The OBD-II systemalso assists a service technician in properlyservicing your vehicle.
When the service engine soonindicator illuminates, the OBD-IIsystem has detected amalfunction. Temporary malfunctions maycause the service engine soon indicator toilluminate. Examples are:
1. Your vehicle has run out of fuel—theengine may misfire or run poorly.
2. Poor fuel quality or water in thefuel—the engine may misfire or runpoorly.
3. The fuel fill inlet may not have closedproperly. See Refueling (page 156).
4. Driving through deep water—theelectrical system may be wet.
You can correct these temporarymalfunctions by filling the fuel tank withgood quality fuel, properly closing the fuelfill inlet or letting the electrical system dryout. After three driving cycles without theseor any other temporary malfunctionspresent, the service engine soon indicatorshould stay off the next time you start theengine. A driving cycle consists of a coldengine startup followed by mixed city andhighway driving. No additional vehicleservice is required.
If the service engine soon indicator remainson, have your vehicle serviced at the firstavailable opportunity. Although somemalfunctions detected by the OBD-II maynot have symptoms that are apparent,continued driving with the service enginesoon indicator on can result in increasedemissions, lower fuel economy, reducedengine and transmission smoothness andlead to more costly repairs.
Readiness for Inspection andMaintenance (I/M) Testing
Some state and provincial and localgovernments may haveInspection/Maintenance (I/M) programsto inspect the emission control equipmenton your vehicle. Failure to pass thisinspection could prevent you from gettinga vehicle registration.
If the service engine soonindicator is on or the bulb doesnot work, your vehicle may needservice. See On-Board Diagnostics.
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Fuel and Refueling
Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test ifthe service engine soon indicator is on ornot working properly (bulb is burned out),or if the OBD-II system has determinedthat some of the emission control systemshave not been properly checked. In thiscase, the vehicle is not ready for I/Mtesting.
If the vehicle’s engine or transmission hasjust been serviced, or the battery hasrecently run down or been replaced, theOBD-II system may indicate that thevehicle is not ready for I/M testing. Todetermine if the vehicle is ready for I/Mtesting, turn the ignition key to the onposition for 15 seconds without crankingthe engine. If the service engine soonindicator blinks eight times, it means thatthe vehicle is not ready for I/M testing; ifthe service engine soon indicator stays onsolid, it means that your vehicle is readyfor I/M testing.
The OBD-II system checks the emissioncontrol system during normal driving. Acomplete check may take several days.
If the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing,you can perform the following driving cycleconsisting of mixed city and highwaydriving:
1. 15 minutes of steady driving on anexpressway or highway followed by 20minutes of stop-and-go driving with atleast four 30-second idle periods.
2. Allow your vehicle to sit for at leasteight hours with the ignition off. Then,start the vehicle and complete theabove driving cycle. The vehicle mustwarm up to its normal operatingtemperature. Once started, do not turnoff the vehicle until the above drivingcycle is complete.
If the vehicle is still not ready for I/Mtesting, you need to repeat the abovedriving cycle.
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Fuel and Refueling
ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS
Vertical Aim Adjustment
The headlamps on your vehicle areproperly aimed at the assembly plant. Ifyour vehicle has been in an accident, thealignment of your headlamps should bechecked by your authorized dealer.
Headlamp Aiming Target
8 feet (2.4 meters)A
Center height of lamp to groundB
25 feet (7.6 meters)C
Horizontal reference lineD
Vertical Aim Adjustment Procedure
1. Park the vehicle directly in front of awall or screen on a level surface,approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters)away.
2. Measure the height of the headlampbulb center from the ground and markan 8 foot (2.4 meter) horizontalreference line on the vertical wall orscreen at this height.
Note:To see a clearer light pattern foradjusting, you may want to block the lightfrom one headlamp while adjusting theother.
3. Turn on the low beam headlamps toilluminate the wall or screen and openthe hood.
4. On the wall or screen you will observea flat zone of high intensity lightlocated at the top of the right handportion of the beam pattern. If the topedge of the high intensity light zone isnot at the horizontal reference line, theheadlamp will need to be adjusted.
5. Locate the vertical adjuster on eachheadlamp. Using a Phillips #2screwdriver, turn the adjuster eitherclockwise or counterclockwise in orderto adjust the vertical aim of theheadlamp. The horizontal edge of thebrighter light should touch thehorizontal reference line.
6.Close the hood and turn off the lamps.
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CHANGING A BULB
WARNINGS
Switch the lamps and the ignition off.Failure to follow this warning couldresult in serious personal injury.
Bulbs become hot when in use. Letthem cool down before you removethem.
Use the correct specification bulb. SeeBulb Specification Chart (page 268).
Install in the reverse order unless otherwisestated.
Headlamp
Headlamp high beam.A
Headlamp low beam.B
Note:LED headlamps are not serviceable.Have your vehicle checked as soon aspossible.
Headlamp Low Beam
1. Carefully remove the cover.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
3.Turn the bulb holder counterclockwiseand remove it.
Note: Do not touch the bulb glass.
Note: You cannot separate the bulb fromthe bulb holder.
Headlamp High Beam
1. Carefully remove the cover.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
3.Turn the bulb holder counterclockwiseand remove it.
Note: Do not touch the bulb glass.
Note: You cannot separate the bulb fromthe bulb holder.
LED Lamps
LED lamps are not serviceable. Have yourvehicle checked as soon as possible.
The following lamps are LED:
•Front side marker lamps.
•Front direction indicators.
•Daytime running lamps.
•Side direction indicators.
•Central high mounted brake lamp.
•Rear direction indicators.
•Brake and rear lamps.
Reversing Lamp
1. Carefully remove the luggagecompartment trim panel.
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AB
2.Turn the bulb holder counterclockwiseand remove it.
3. Press the bulb in and turn the bulbcounterclockwise to remove it.
License Plate Lamp
1. Use a suitable tool, for example ascrewdriver, to carefully remove thelamp.
2. Remove the lamp.
3.Turn the bulb holder counterclockwiseand remove it.
4. Remove the bulb by pulling it straightout.
BULB SPECIFICATION CHART
Replacement bulbs are specified in thechart below. Headlamp bulbs must bemarked with an authorized “D.O.T.” forNorth America to make sure they have theproper lamp performance, light brightness,light pattern, and safe visibility. The correctbulbs will not damage the lamp assemblyor void the lamp assembly warranty andwill provide quality bulb illumination time.
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