Severe Climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates:
•It may be necessary to increase thecoolant concentration above 50%.
•A coolant concentration of 60%provides improved freeze pointprotection. Coolant concentrationsabove 60% decrease the overheatprotection characteristics of thecoolant and may cause enginedamage.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•You can decrease the coolantconcentration to 40%.
•Coolant concentrations below 40%decrease the freeze and corrosionprotection characteristics of thecoolant and may cause enginedamage.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extremeclimates should use prediluted coolant foroptimum cooling system and engineprotection.
Coolant Change
At specific mileage intervals, as listed inthe scheduled maintenance information,the coolant should be changed. Addprediluted coolant approved to the correctspecification. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 305).
Fail-Safe Cooling
Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarilydrive your vehicle before any incrementalcomponent damage occurs. The fail-safedistance depends on ambienttemperature, vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat, thecoolant temperature gauge moves towardthe red zone:
A warning lamp illuminates anda message may appear in theinformation display.
If the engine reaches a presetover-temperature condition, the engineautomatically switches to alternatingcylinder operation. Each disabled cylinderacts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs, your vehicle stilloperates, however:
•Engine power is limited.
•The air conditioning system turns off.
Continued operation increases the enginetemperature, causing the engine tocompletely shut down. Your steering andbraking effort increases in this situation.
When the engine temperature cools, youcan re-start the engine. Have your vehiclechecked as soon as possible to minimizeengine damage.
When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated
WARNINGS
Fail-safe mode is for use duringemergencies only. Operate yourvehicle in fail-safe mode only as longas necessary to bring your vehicle to restin a safe location and seek immediaterepairs. When in fail-safe mode, yourvehicle will have limited power, will not beable to maintain high-speed operation, andmay completely shut down withoutwarning, potentially losing engine power,power steering assist, and power brakeassist, which may increase the possibilityof a crash resulting in serious injury.
Never remove the coolant reservoircap when the engine is running orhot.
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Maintenance
Your vehicle has limited engine powerwhen in the fail-safe mode, drive yourvehicle with caution. Your vehicle does notmaintain high-speed operation and theengine may operate poorly.
Remember that the engine is capable ofautomatically shutting down to preventengine damage. In this situation:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safelypossible and switch the engine off.
2. If you are a member of a roadsideassistance program, we recommendthat you contact your roadsideassistance service provider.
3. If this is not possible, wait a shortperiod for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level. If the coolantlevel is at or below the minimum mark,add prediluted coolant immediately.
5. When the engine temperature cools,you can re-start the engine. Have yourvehicle checked as soon as possible tominimize engine damage.
Note:Driving your vehicle without repairincreases the chance of engine damage.
Engine Coolant TemperatureManagement (If Equipped)
WARNING
To reduce the risk of crash and injury,be prepared that the vehicle speedmay reduce and the vehicle may notbe able to accelerate with full power untilthe coolant temperature reduces.
If you tow a trailer with your vehicle, theengine may temporarily reach a highertemperature during severe operatingconditions, for example ascending a longor steep grade in high ambienttemperatures.
At this time, you may notice the coolanttemperature gauge moves toward the redzone and a message may appear in theinformation display.
You may notice a reduction in vehiclespeed caused by reduced engine power.In order to manage the engine coolanttemperature. Your vehicle may enter thismode if certain high-temperature andhigh-load conditions take place. Theamount of speed reduction depends onvehicle loading, grade and ambienttemperature. If this occurs, there is no needto pull off the road. You can continue todrive your vehicle.
The air conditioning may automaticallyturn on and off during severe operatingconditions to protect the engine fromoverheating. When the coolanttemperature decreases to the normaloperating temperature, the air conditioningturns on.
If the coolant temperature gauge movesfully into the red zone, or if the coolanttemperature warning or service enginesoon messages appear in your informationdisplay, do the following:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safelypossible and shift the transmission intopark (P).
2. Leave the engine running until thecoolant temperature gauge needlereturns to the normal position. Afterseveral minutes, if the temperaturedoes not drop, follow the remainingsteps.
3.Switch the engine off and wait for it tocool. Check the coolant level.
4. If the coolant level is at or below theminimum mark, add prediluted coolantimmediately.
5. If the coolant level is normal, restartthe engine and continue.
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Maintenance
General
•Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilatedplace.
•Protect from sunlight, if possible.
•If you store vehicles outside, theyrequire regular maintenance to protectagainst rust and damage.
Body
•Wash your vehicle thoroughly toremove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud fromexterior surfaces, rear-wheel housingand the underside of front fenders.
•Periodically wash your vehicle if youstore it in exposed locations.
•Touch-up exposed or primed metal toprevent rust.
•Cover chrome and stainless steel partswith a thick coat of auto wax to preventdiscoloration. Re-wax as necessarywhen you wash your vehicle.
•Lubricate all hood, door and luggagecompartment hinges and latches witha light grade oil.
•Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
•Keep all rubber parts free from oil andsolvents.
Engine
•Change the engine oil and filter prior tostorage because used engine oilcontains contaminates which maycause engine damage.
•Start the engine every 15 days for aminimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast idlewith the climate controls set to defrostuntil the engine reaches normaloperating temperature.
•With your foot on the brake, shiftthrough all the gears while the engineis running.
•We recommend that you change theengine oil before you use your vehicleagain.
Fuel System
•Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fueluntil the first automatic shutoff of thefuel pump nozzle.
Cooling System
•Protect against freezing temperatures.
•When removing your vehicle fromstorage, check coolant fluid level.Confirm that there are no coolingsystem leaks and that fluid is at therecommended level.
12V Battery
•Check and recharge as necessary. Keepconnections clean.
•If storing your vehicle for more than 30days without recharging the battery,we recommend that you disconnectthe battery cables to maintain batterycharge for quick starting.
Note:It is necessary to reset memoryfeatures if you disconnect the batterycables.
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Vehicle Care
Service Data Recording........................................9Daytime Running Lamps.............................76Type 1 - Conventional(Non-Configurable)........................................76Type 2 - Configurable..........................................76Digital Radio...................................................321HD Radio Reception and StationTroubleshooting............................................322Direction Indicators........................................78Doors and Locks.............................................58Driver Alert.....................................................203PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION..........................203USING DRIVER ALERT....................................203Driver and Passenger Airbags...................40Children and Airbags..........................................40Proper Driver and Front Passenger SeatingAdjustment.......................................................40Driver and Passenger Knee Airbags........44Driving Aids....................................................203Driving Hints...................................................223Driving Through Water...............................224DRLSee: Daytime Running Lamps.........................76
E
Economical Driving.....................................223EcoSelect........................................................150Electric Parking Brake..................................175Applying the Electric Parking brake.............175Battery With No Charge....................................177Parking On a Hill (Vehicles With a ManualTransmission) .................................................175Releasing the Electric Parking Brake...........176Electric Vehicle Information.....................413Charge Settings (Energi VehiclesOnly)...................................................................415Power Flow..........................................................429Emission Control System..........................159On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)...................160Readiness for Inspection and Maintenance(I/M) Testing....................................................161End User License Agreement.................485VEHICLE SOFTWARE END USER LICENSEAGREEMENT (EULA) ................................485Engine Block Heater....................................144Using the Engine Block Heater......................145
Engine Coolant Check...............................256Adding Coolant..................................................256Coolant Change.................................................258Engine Coolant TemperatureManagement..................................................259Fail-Safe Cooling...............................................258Recycled Coolant...............................................257Severe Climates.................................................258Engine ImmobilizerSee: Passive Anti-Theft System.....................65Engine Oil Check..........................................254Adding Engine Oil..............................................254Engine Oil Dipstick......................................254Engine Specifications................................305Entertainment..............................................386AM/FM Radio......................................................387Apps.......................................................................395Bluetooth Stereo or USB................................394CD (If equipped)................................................393HD Radio™ Information (IfAvailable)........................................................390SIRIUS® Satellite Radio (IfActivated)........................................................387Sources.................................................................386Supported Media Players, Formats andMetadata Information................................395USB Port...............................................................395Environment......................................................15EPBSee: Electric Parking Brake..............................175Event Data RecordingSee: Data Recording..............................................9Export Unique Options..................................13Extended Service Plan (ESP).................463EXTENDED SERVICE PLAN (CANADAONLY)...............................................................464Ford Protect (U.S. Only).................................463Exterior Mirrors................................................82Auto-Dimming Feature......................................82Blind Spot Monitor..............................................83Fold-Away Exterior Mirrors...............................82Heated Exterior Mirrors......................................82Integrated Blind Spot Mirrors..........................83Memory Mirrors.....................................................82Power Exterior Mirrors........................................82Puddle Lamps ......................................................83Signal Indicator Mirrors......................................83
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Index
Using SYNC™ With Your Phone.............331Accessing Features through the PhoneMenu..................................................................336Accessing Your Phone Settings...................339Bluetooth Devices.............................................340Making Calls........................................................335Pairing a Phone for the First Time...............332Pairing Subsequent Phones..........................333Phone Options during an Active Call.........335Phone Voice Commands................................333Receiving Calls....................................................335System Settings..................................................341Text Messaging...................................................337Using Traction Control................................179Switching the System Off................................179System Indicator Lights andMessages..........................................................179Using a Switch.....................................................179Using the Information DisplayControls.............................................................179Using Voice Recognition...........................329Audio Voice Commands.................................380Climate Voice Commands..............................381Initiating a Voice Session................................329Mobile App Voice Commands......................383Navigation Voice Commands.......................382Phone Voice Commands.................................381SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link VoiceCommands.....................................................384System Interaction and Feedback..............330Voice Settings Commands............................384Utilizing the Mediation/ArbitrationProgram (Canada Only).........................237
V
Vehicle Care...................................................270General Information.........................................270Vehicle Certification Label......................308Vehicle Identification Number................307Vehicle Storage.............................................27512V Battery............................................................276Body........................................................................276Brakes.....................................................................277Cooling System...................................................276Engine.....................................................................276Fuel System..........................................................276General...................................................................276
Miscellaneous......................................................277Removing Vehicle From Storage..................277Tires.........................................................................277VentilationSee: Climate Control..........................................116VINSee: Vehicle Identification Number............307Voice Control...................................................69
W
Warning Lamps and Indicators................89Adaptive Cruise Control....................................90Anti-Lock Braking System................................90Battery.....................................................................90Blind Spot Monitor..............................................90Brake System........................................................90Cruise Control.......................................................90Direction Indicator...............................................90Door Ajar.................................................................90EcoSelect................................................................90Electric Park Brake................................................91Engine Oil.................................................................91Engine or Motor Coolant Temperature.........91EV Later....................................................................91EV Now.....................................................................91Fasten Seatbelt.....................................................91Front Airbag.............................................................91Front Fog Lamps...................................................91Grade Assist............................................................91Heads Up Display..................................................91High Beam...............................................................91Hood Ajar.................................................................91Lane Keeping Aid..................................................91Low Fuel Level.......................................................92Low Tire Pressure Warning...............................92Parking Lamps......................................................92Powertrain Fault...................................................92Ready to Drive.......................................................92Service Engine Soon...........................................92Stability Control....................................................93Stability Control Off............................................93Stop Safely.............................................................93Trunk Ajar................................................................93Vehicle Plugged in................................................93Washer Fluid Check....................................260
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Index