2017 Citroen BERLINGO RHD Owner's Manual

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BLUEHDI AND ADBLUE®
SCR technology
AdBlue® is the brand name of the
solution needed for operation of the
SCR system. BlueHDi vehicles have a specific
AdBlue
® additive tank with a capacity
of 17 litres.
It has an exterior filler with a blue filler
cap, located to the left of the Diesel
fuel filler cap.
Filling of the AdBlue
® tank can be
done using 5 or 10 litre containers,
1.89 litre bottles, or when at a fuel
filling station equipped with a special
AdBlue
® delivery pump for light
vehicles.
The aim of BlueHDi is to reduce the
emissions of NOx (nitrous oxides) in
the air by up to 90%, using a system
that converts NOx into water vapour
and nitrogen in a dedicated catalytic
converter: SCR (Selective Catalytic
Reduction).
This objective meets the "Euro 6"
emissions standard adopted by the
European Union aimed at limiting the
emissions of pollutants from internal
combustion engines.
The SCR technology used on BlueHDi
engines involves the injection of
AdBlue
® into the exhaust system.
This operation can also be carried
out by a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified workshop.
Please note that the high delivery
pumps at some filling stations,
intended only for lorries and coaches,
are not suitable for cars or light
commercial vehicles.
Never use these pumps.
CHECKS
7
AdBlue®

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Good practice
While the quantity of AdBlue® in
the additive tank is sufficient, no
information is displayed.
On the other hand, once the fluid
level drops to the quantity needed
for a range of 1 500 miles (2 400 km)
driving, you are warned by dif
ferent
temporary signals (warning lamp,
message, audible signal).
As more miles are covered, these
signals intensify and the message
becomes permanent.
When the AdBlue
® tank is empty,
restarting becomes impossible.
It is strongly recommended that you
do not wait for the successive alerts
before topping-up the AdBlue
® additive,
but do this as soon as possible.
Filling the AdBlue
® tank
For light vehicles, 5 or 10 litre
containers and 1.89 litre (1/2 US
gallon) bottles are available from
CITROËN dealers, until they are
equipped with AdBlue
® delivery pumps.
If you want to fill the AdBlue® tank
yourself, ensure that you have a
suitable filler pipe, which may or may
not be supplied with the additive
container.
AdBlue®

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Range indicators
Rules on the display of alertsFor more information on the
displays and warning lamps, refer
to chapter 3, "Instruments and
controls" section. Range greater than 1 500 miles
(2 400 km)
No information displayed.
Once the 1 500 miles (2 400 km)
threshold is reached, the UREA
warning lamp comes on temporarily
and the remaining range message is
displayed.
The alert is repeated every 200 miles
(300 km) until the next threshold is
reached.
Every time the ignition is switched
on, the alert is given, together with an
audible signal. Remaining range less than
1 500 miles (2 400 km) and greater
than 350 miles (600 km)
Driving range
With the touch screen tablet:
If the range is greater than 3 100 miles
(5 000 km), a range value is not given. Press this button to display
the information.
-

select the "Driving
assistance" menu,
-


select "Diagnostic",
-


select CHECK.
Dif

ferent levels of alert are triggered
according to the remaining driving
range threshold
You will be informed as each mileage
threshold is reached and the alerts will
change from temporary to permanent.
-

The 1st is triggered at a remaining
driving range of 1 500 miles
(2 400 km).
-

The 2nd is triggered at a remaining
driving range of 350 miles
(600

km).
-

Up to 0 miles, at which point it will
be impossible to restart the engine
after a stop.
CHECKS
7
AdBlue®

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Once the 350 miles (600 km) threshold
is reached, the UREA warning lamp
flashes and the Service warning lamp
comes on, accompanied by a message
on the remaining driving range.
The alert is repeated every 30 seconds
with an update of the remaining driving
range in steps of 30 miles (50 km)
travelled.
Every time the ignition is switched
on, the alert is given together with an
audible signal.
At 0 miles the system installed in
the vehicle to meet the emissions
standard will prevent engine
starting.Your vehicle's exhaust emissions no
longer meet the "Euro 6" standard and
the engine will not start.
To be able to restart the vehicle, you
must add at least 4 litres of AdBlue
®.
-

Pour the additive into the tank


(by the filler with the blue cap).
-

Switch on the ignition without
starting.
-


W

ait 10 seconds before starting the
engine.
Remaining range less than 350 miles
(600 km) and more than 0 miles
Starting prevented, breakdown related
to a lack of AdBlue
®
in the special tank
The 0 fluid level has been reached.
Avoid waiting until the
remaining range is 0 miles!
The alert is repeated when driving until
the AdBlue
® tank has been topped-up
with sufficient additive.
Unless the additive in the special
additive tank is topped-up, you risk
immobilisation of the vehicle.
Following this, make a further fill
to the special additive tank, the
capacity of which is 17 litres. Or go to a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified workshop.
AdBlue®

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Fault with the SCR system
The UREA, Service and diagnostic
warning lamps comes on.
Every time the ignition is switched on,
the emissions fault is confirmed by an
audible signal and a message.
If it is a temporary fault, the alert
disappears as soon as the exhaust
emissions return to the levels required
by the standard.Fault confirmed
In addition to the previous signals,
the UREA warning lamp flashes and
the remaining range allowed will be
displayed in miles (kilometres).
The alert will be repeated every
30 seconds with an update of the
driving range in steps of 30 miles
(50 km).
Go to a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop as soon as possible.
You risk not being able to start the
engine.
Starting prevented, having
covered the 700 miles (1 100 km)
Detection
At each attempt at starting, the alert is
activated and the message "Emissions
fault: Starting prevented" is displayed.
On the other hand, if the warning
lamps are still on after 30 miles
(50 km) of driving, the fault is
confirmed.
An engine start prevention system


will be activated automatically after
700 miles (1 100 km) travelled
following this confirmation.
Go to a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
CHECKS
7
AdBlue®

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Refilling / Topping-up the
AdBlue®
Precautions to take
Use only AdBlue® that meets the
ISO

22241 standard.
The AdBlue
® fluid is an urea-based
solution.
This fluid is non-flammable, colourless
and odourless.
To be kept in a cool area.
Containers (5 or 10 litres) and
bottles (1.89 litres) of AdBlue
®
Please check the use-by date.
Read the instructions on the label.
Ensure that you have a suitable
filler pipe, which may or may not be
supplied with the container.
Filling
In the event of an overflow, wipe
around the filler mouth using a
damp cloth.
If any AdBlue
® fluid is split or splashed
on to you, wash immediately with cold
water or wipe yourself with a clean
damp cloth.
If the fluid has crystallised, clean it off
using a sponge and hot water.
Ensure that the vehicle is parked on a
flat and level surface.
Pour the contents of the container /
bottle into the dedicated tank.
After filling the AdBlue
® tank, observe
the following procedure:
-

Switch on the ignition without
starting.
-


W

ait 10 seconds before starting the
engine.
Never dispose of empty AdBlue
®
containers and bottles in the
household waste.
Place them in a special container
provided this purpose or take them to
your dealer.
To facilitate filling, an adaptor is
available from CITROËN dealers.
AdBlue®

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Keep AdBlue® out of the reach
of children, in its original
container.
Never transfer AdBlue
® to another
container: it would loose its purity.
Never dilute the fluid with water.
Never pour the fluid into the Diesel fuel
tank.
Recommendations on storage
Never store containers or bottles of
AdBlue® in your vehicle.
Freezing of the AdBlue
®
AdBlue® freezes at about -11°C (12.2° F)
and deteriorates above 25°C (77°F).
It is recommended that containers and
bottles be stored in a cool area and
protected from direct sunlight.
Under these conditions, the fluid can
be kept for at least a year
.
Additive that has been frozen can be
used once it has thawed out in ambient
air. The SCR system includes an
AdBlue
® tank heater that ensures
operation of the vehicle in normal
conditions.
In exceptional situations, such as when
the vehicle is kept at temperatures
below -15°C (5°F) for a long period,
there may be an emission fault alert
related to freezing of the AdBlue
®
additive.
Park the vehicle in an area at a more
moderate temperature for a few hours
until the AdBlue
® becomes a fluid
again.
The emissions warning lamp does not
go off immediately, but does so after a
few miles of driving.
CHECKS
7
AdBlue®

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BATTERY
Before disconnecting the battery, you
must wait for 2 minutes after switching
off the ignition.
Never disconnect a terminal when the
engine is running.
Never charge a battery without first
disconnecting the terminals.
After every reconnection of the battery,
switch on the ignition and wait 1 minute
before starting to allow the electronic
systems to be initialised. If problems
remain after doing this, please contact
a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
After changing bulbs, wait
approximately 3 minutes before
reconnecting the battery.
It is advisable to disconnect the
battery if the vehicle is not to be
used for a period of more than one
month.
To charge the battery using a
battery charger
- Disconnect the battery.
-
Follow the instructions for use
given by the battery charger
manufacturer

.
-

Reconnect starting with the
negative (-) terminal.
-


Check that the terminals and
connectors are clean. If they are
covered with sulphate (white or
greenish deposit), disconnect them
and clean them.
To start the vehicle from
another battery
- Connect the red cable to the
positive (+) terminals of the
two batteries.
-

Connect one end of the green
or black cable to the negative (-)
terminal of the slave battery

.
-

Connect the other end of the green
or black cable to an earth point on
the broken down vehicle as far as
possible from the battery

.
-
Operate the starter

, let the engine run.
-

W
ait for the engine to return to idle,
then disconnect the cables.
The presence of this label
indicates the use of a 12 V
lead-acid battery with special
technology and specification, for which
the involvement of a CITROËN dealer
or qualified workshop is required when
replacing or disconnecting the battery.
Failure to observe this
recommendation may cause premature
wear of the battery.
After refitting the battery, the Stop &
Start system will only be active after
several hours depending on the
climatic conditions and the state of
charge of the battery (up to about
8

hours).
The Stop & Start battery does not have
to be disconnected for charging.
Battery