•You can also turn the temperature control to maximum
heat, the mode control to floor and the blower control to
high. This allows the heater core to act as a supplement
to the radiator and aids in removing heat from the
engine cooling system.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If you
see or hear steam coming from under the hood, do not
open the hood until the radiator has had time to cool.
Never try to open a cooling system pressure cap when
the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
CAUTION!
Driving with a hot cooling system could damage your
vehicle. If temperature gauge reads “H”, pull over and
stop the vehicle. Idle the vehicle with the air condi-
tioner turned off until the pointer drops back into the
normal range. If the pointer remains on the “H”, turn
the vehicle off immediately, and call for service.
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE
If your vehicle becomes stuck in mud, sand or snow, it can
often be moved using a rocking motion. Turn the steering
wheel right and left to clear the area around the front
wheels. Then shift back and forth between DRIVE and
REVERSE while gently pressing the accelerator.
NOTE: Shifts between DRIVE and REVERSE can only be
achieved at wheel speeds of 5 mph (8 km/h) or less.
Whenever the transmission remains in NEUTRAL for more
than half a second, you must press the brake pedal to
engage DRIVE or REVERSE.
Use the least amount of accelerator pedal pressure that will
maintain the rocking motion without spinning the wheels
or holding down the accelerator pedal.
NOTE: Push the ESC Off switch to place the Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) system in Partial Offmode, before
rocking the vehicle. Refer to “Electronic Brake Control
System” in “Safety” for further information. Once the
vehicle has been freed, push the ESC Offswitch again to
restore ESC On mode.
422 IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must be
maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
regular intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time to
check the engine oil level is about five minutes after a fully
warmed engine is shut OFF.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground will
improve the accuracy of the oil level readings. Maintain the
oil level between the MIN and MAX markings on the
dipstick. Adding one quart of oil when the reading is at the
MIN mark will result in a MAX reading on these engines.
CAUTION!
Overfilling or underfilling will cause oil aeration, or
loss of oil pressure. This could damage your engine.
Adding Washer Fluid
The fluid reservoir is located in the front of the engine
compartment. Be sure to check the fluid level in the
reservoir at regular intervals. Fill the reservoir with wind-
shield washer solvent (not radiator antifreeze) and operate
the system for a few seconds to flush out the residual
washer fluid.
When refilling the washer fluid reservoir, take some
washer fluid, apply it to a cloth or towel, and wipe clean
the wiper blades; this will help blade performance.
Windshield Washer Fluid Cap
434 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
WARNING!(Continued)
•You or others can be badly burned by hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If
you see or hear steam coming from under the hood,
do not open the hood until the radiator has had time
to cool. Never open a cooling system pressure cap
when the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.
• Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away from
the radiator cooling fan when the hood is raised. The
fan may start without warning, whether the ignition
is on or off.
This vehicle is equipped with an electric cooling fan
mounted behind the radiator that starts automatically, and
may start at any time. Your vehicle may determine the fan
needs to start and to run if vehicle coolant is too hot, if the
ambient air temperature is too high, or if the vehicle is
charging and the hood is open. Even after the vehicle is
turned off, the fan may start without warning and run for
several minutes. Be aware of this if you are working in the
engine compartment. Always keep fingers and tools away
from the fan blades.
The radiator fan and surrounding components must be
serviced by your authorized dealer.
Engine Coolant Checks
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every 12
months (before the onset of freezing weather, where appli-
cable). If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty, the system
should be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT
coolant (conforming to MS.90032) by an authorized dealer.
Check the front of the A/C condenser for any accumula-
tion of bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently spraying
water from a garden hose vertically down the face of the
condenser.
Check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle rubber,
cracking, tears, cuts, and tightness of the connection at the
coolant recovery bottle and radiator. Inspect the entire
system for leaks. DO NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT
PRESSURE CAP WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS HOT.
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill
NOTE: Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could lead to
severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is needed to
be added to the system please contact your local autho-
rized dealer.
448 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
recovery tank.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
WARNING!
•Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over-
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is
hot or under pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci-
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine
damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a regu-
lated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with your
local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your
community. To prevent ingestion by animals or children,
do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in open contain-
ers or allow it to remain in puddles on the ground. If
ingested by a child or pet, seek emergency assistance
immediately. Clean up any ground spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual
method for determining that the coolant level is adequate.
With the engine off and cold, the level of the coolant
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines marked on the bottle.
As long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory,
the coolant bottle need only be checked once a month.
When additional coolant (antifreeze) is needed to maintain
the proper level, it should be added to the coolant bottle.
Do not overfill.
See your authorized dealer for service
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 451
Points To Remember
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming
from the front of the engine compartment. This is normally
a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity
accumulating on the radiator and being vaporized when
the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine coolant (anti-
freeze) to enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
• Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
• Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in the
coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (antifreeze)
needs to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion
bottle must also be protected against freezing.
• If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested
for leaks.
• Maintain coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a mini-
mum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) and
deionized, or distilled water. •
Use only high purity water such as deionized, or dis-
tilled water when mixing the water/engine coolant
(antifreeze) solution. The use of lower quality water will
reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the cooling
system.
• Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
• Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install ONLY
the correct type thermostat. Other designs may result in
unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze) performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
• The coolant freeze point in the battery and power
electronics loop should be checked by a dealer as a
special tool is required to remove the cap from those
expansion bottles.
• Electric/Battery coolant system must be serviced by
your authorized dealer. If the coolant level is below what
is specified on the reservoir, contact your authorized
dealer for service. These systems require the use of high
452 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Auxiliary Power Outlet..................... .138
Axle Lubrication .......................... .492
Battery .............................. .171, 435
Charging System Light ....................171
Jump Starting .......................... .417
Key Fob Battery Replacement .................43
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................43
Remote Battery Replacement .................43
Saving Feature (Protection) ..................98
Belts, Seat ............................... .276
Blind Spot Monitoring ...................... .203
Body Mechanism Lubrication ..................441
B-Pillar Location .......................... .458
Brake Assist System ........................ .196
Brake Control System, Electronic ................195
Brake Fluid .............................. .492
Brake System ............................ .453
Fluid Check ........................ .453, 492
Master Cylinder ........................ .453
Parking .............................. .285
Warning Light .......................... .169
Brightness, Interior Lights ....................100
Bulb Replacement ......................... .396Bulbs, Light
....................... .278, 392, 396
Camera, Rear ......................... .368, 370
Capacities, Fluid .......................... .489
Caps, Filler Fuel .............................. .374, 421
Radiator (Coolant Pressure) .................451
Carbon Monoxide Warning ................275, 488
Cargo Compartment Luggage Carrier ........................ .144
Cargo (Vehicle Loading) ..................... .134
Car Washes .............................. .479
Cellular Phone ........................... .552
Center High Mounted Stop Light ...............398
Certification Label ......................... .377
Chains,
Tire ............................. .474
Changing A Flat Tire ....................... .455
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ...............275
Checks, Safety ............................ .275
Child Restraint ........................... .253
Child Restraints Booster Seats ........................... .258
Center Seat LATCH ...................... .265
Child Restraints ........................ .253
Child Seat Installation ..................268, 270
12
INDEX 577
How To Stow An Unused ALR Seat Belt........267
Infants And Child Restraints ................255
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .......260
Older Children And Child Restraints ...........257
Seating Positions ........................ .259
Using The Top Tether Anchorage .............272
Clean Air Gasoline ........................ .486
Cleaning Wheels ............................... .472
Climate Control ........................... .104
Manual ............................... .104
Coat Hook .............................. .138
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance ................567
Compact Spare Tire ........................ .470
Connector UCI ................................. .521
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) ...........521
Contract, Service .......................... .572
Coolant Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) .............451
Cooling System ........................... .447
Coolant Capacity ........................ .489
Coolant Level .......................... .451
Disposal Of Used Coolant ..................451
Drain, Flush, And Refill ....................448
Inspection ......................... .448, 451Pressure Cap
........................... .451
Radiator Cap .......................... .451
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) .......449, 489, 490
Corrosion Protection ....................... .478
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .................299
Cruise Light .................186, 187, 188, 189, 190
Customer Assistance ....................... .570
Daytime Brightness, Interior Lights ..............100
Daytime Running Lights ......................95
Dealer Service ............................ .436
Defroster, Windshield ....................... .276
Delay
(Intermittent) Wipers ...................101
Diagnostic System, Onboard ...................190
Dipsticks Oil (Engine) ........................... .434
Disabled Vehicle Towing .....................423
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) .................451
Door Ajar ............................... .175
Door Ajar Light ........................... .175
Door Locks Key Fob Emergency Key ....................43
Driver’s Seat Back Tilt ........................69
578 INDEX
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts................232
Pretensioners Seat Belts ............................. .232
Radial Ply Tires ........................... .465
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) .............451
Radio Frequency General Information .....................40, 52
Radio Operation .......................... .552
Radio Remote Controls ..................... .520
Rear Air Conditioning .......................115
Rear Camera ......................... .368, 370
Rear Cross Path ........................... .208
Rear ParkSense System ...................319, 329
Rearview Mirrors ...........................89
Reclining Front Seats .........................70
Recreational Towing ........................ .380
Reformulated Gasoline ...................... .486
Reminder, Seat Belt ........................ .221
Remote Control Starting System ...........................49
Remote Keyless Entry Arm The Alarm ..........................53
Disarm The Alarm ........................54
Key Fob Battery Replacement .................43 Remote Battery Replacement
.................43
Remote Sound System (Radio) Controls ...........520
Remote Starting Exit Remote Start Mode .....................51
Uconnect Customer Programmable Features . . .52, 514
Uconnect Settings ..................... .52, 514
Remote Starting System .......................49
Replacement Bulbs ........................ .392
Replacement Tires ......................... .468
Reporting Safety Defects .....................573
Restraint, Head .............................84
Restraints, Child .......................... .253
Roof Rack (Luggage Rack) ....................144
Rotation, Tires ............................ .475
Safety Checks Inside Vehicle ...................276
Safety Checks Outside Vehicle .................278
Safety Defects, Reporting .....................573
Safety, Exhaust Gas ........................ .275
Safety
Information, Tire ..................... .455
Safety Tips .............................. .275
Schedule, Maintenance ...................... .429
Seat Belt Adjustable Upper Shoulder Belt Anchorage ......226
Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) ...........233
584 INDEX