
Check ing and F illing
Cooling system
Coolant
The engine coo ling system is filled with a mixture
of pur ified wate r and coolan t addit ive at the fa c
t ory . T his coo la nt must not be not changed .
The coolant leve l is monito red throug h the . in
d icator light
c::> page 12. Howeve r, we do recom
mend occasionally chec king the coo la nt level
manually.
If you must add coolant, use a m ixt ure of wa ter
a nd coo lant add it ive. Mixing the coolant additive
with d istilled water is recommended.
Coolant additive
The coolant additive is made of ant i-freezing and
corros ion protection agents. Only use the fo llow
ing coolant add it ives. These addit ives may be
m ixed w it h each other.
Coolant additive Specification
G13
TL 774 J
G12++ TL 774 G
The amount of coo lant add itive that needs to be
mixed wit h water depends on the climate where
the vehicle will be operated . If the coolant addi
tive percentage is too low, the coolant can free ze
and damage the engine.
Coolant addi- Freeze protec-
tive tion
Warm regions min . 40%, m in. -13 °F
max . 45% (
- 25 °C)
Co ld regions min. 50%, max. -40 °F
max. 55% (-40 °C)
CJ) Note
-Befo re the start of winter, have your author
i zed Audi dealer or authorized A udi Service
Fac ility check if the coolant additive in yo ur
vehicle matc hes the percentage approp riate
for the climate . Th is is especially important
whe n driving in co lde r clima tes.
- If the approp riate coolant additive is not
available in an emergency, do no t add any
other addi tive . You cou ld damage the en-
250
gine . If this h appens, on ly use wa ter and re
store the correct m ixt ure ratio with t he
specified coo lant ad ditive as soon as poss i
ble.
- Only refill w ith new coolant .
- Radiator sealant mus t not be mixed wi th
the coolant .
Adding coolant
Fig. 192 En gine co mpar tm ent: coo la nt expans io n ta nk
cove r
-"' -"' •
"" co a,
Observe the safety precautions c::> A in Working
in the engine compartment on page 244 .
Checking the eng ine coolant level
.,. Park your veh icle on a level s urface .
.,. Switch the ignit ion off.
.,. Read the coolant level on the coolant expansion
tank
c::> page 246, fig. 189. The coolant leve l
must be betwee n the markings when the en
gi ne i n cold . When t he e ng ine is warm it can be
slightly above the uppe r mar king .
Adding coolant
Requirement: there must be a residual amount of
coolant in the expansion ta nk
c::> (D .
.,. Let the engine coo l down.
.,. Place a clot h over the coolant expansion tan k
cap and unscrew the cap counterclockw ise
¢ .&, .
.,. Add coo lant m ixed in the cor rect rat io
c;, page 250 up to t he up per ma rk ing .
.,. Make sure that the fluid level remains stab le.
Add mo re coolan t if necess ary.
.,. Close the cap sec urely .
Coo lant loss usually ind icates there is a lea k. Im-
med iate ly dr ive you r ve hicl e to a n author ized .,.

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Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility
and have the cooling system inspected. If the
cooling system is not leaking, a loss can come
from the coolant boiling through overheating
and being pushed out of the cooling system.
A WARNING
The cooling system is pressurized and can be
come very hot . To reduce the risk of burns
from hot coolant:
- Do not open the coolant expansion tank cap when the eng ine is hot. This increases the
risk of burns.
- Stop the engine and allow it to cool.
- Protect your face, hands and arms from es-
caping coolant and steam by covering the
coolant tank cap with a large, thick cloth .
- Turn the coolant tank cap counterclockwise
slowly and keep light pressure on the cap .
- To reduce the risk of burns, do not allow any
antifreeze or coolant to drip onto the ex
haust system or hot engine components .
The ethylene g lycol in engine coolant can
catch fire under certain circumstances.
- The coolant add itive and the coolant can be
dangerous to your health. For this reason,
keep the coolant in the original container
and away from children. There is a risk of
poisoning.
- When working in the engine compartment,
remember that the radiator fan can sw itch
on even if the ignition is switched off, which
increases the risk of injury.
(D Note
Do not add coolant if the expansion tank is
empty . Air could enter the cooling system and
damage the engine. If this is the case, do not
cont inue driving. See an authorized Audi deal
er or authorized Audi Service Facility for assis
tance.
Checking and Filling
Brake fluid
Fig. 193 En gi ne compartment: cover on the b rake fluid
rese rvoir
Observe the safety precautions QA in Working
in the engine compartment on page 244 .
Checking the brake fluid level
.,. Read the brake f luid level on the brake fluid
reservoir
Q page 246, fig . 189. The brake fluid
level must be between the MIN and MAX mark
ings
Q A .
The brake fluid level is monitored automatically.
Changing the brake fluid
Have the brake fluid changed regularly by an au
thorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility.
.&_ WARNING
- If the brake fluid level is below the MIN
marking, it can impair the brak ing effect
and driving safety, which increase the risk of
an accident. Do not continue driving. See an
authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Serv ice Facility for assistance.
- If the brake fluid is old, bubbles may form
in the brake system during heavy braking.
This would impair braking performance and
driving safety, which increases the risk of an
accident .
- To ensure the brake system functions cor
rectly, only use brake fluids that comply
with VW standard 501 14 or
FMVSS-116 DOT 4.
251

Check ing and F illing
CJ) Note
- If the brake fluid level is above the MAX
mark ing, brake fluid may leak out over the
edge of the reservoir and result in damage
to the veh icle.
- Do not get any brake fluid on the vehicle paint, because it will corrode the paint.
Battery
General warn ings about batteries
All of the ba tteries in yo ur vehicle a re pr actically
maintenance-free and are checked dur ing a ve hi
cle inspection . Because of the complex power
supp ly, all wo rk on batter ies such as d isconnect
ing, replacing, etc. should
only be performed by
an author ized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Serv ice Facility
c::> .&. .
The te rm "vehicle battery" refers to the 12 Vo lt
battery in your vehicle.
Detailed warning s for the vehicle battery:
®
W ear eye p rotection .
~
Battery acid is high ly co rrosive. We ar p ro-
tective gloves and eye pro tection.
@
Fire, sparks, open flame and smok ing a re
forb idden.
~
A highly explosive mixtu re of gases can
form when charging batteries.
®
Keep c hildre n away from battery acid and
ba tteries.
8_ WARNING
-All work on the ba tte ry o r electrica l sys tem in
your vehicle can result in injuries, chemical
burns, accidents o r burns. Because of this, a ll
work m ust be perfo rmed
only by an a uthor
ized Aud i dea le r or aut horized Audi Serv ice
Facility .
8_ WARNING
California P roposit ion 65 Warning:
- Battery posts, termina ls and re lated acces
so ries contain lead and lead compounds,
252
chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive problems.
Wash hands after handling.
(D Note
Protect the vehicle battery aga inst freezing if
the veh icle wi ll be par ke d for long periods of
time so that it is not destroyed by "free zing"
c::> page253.
Vehicle battery
The term "vehicle battery" refers to the 12 Volt
ba ttery in your vehicle.
Not running the vehicle for long periods of
time
If you do not d rive your vehicle for severa l days o r
weeks, e lectrical equ ipment is g radually sca led
back or sw itched off. Th is reduces energy use and
ensures the vehicle will be ab le to start after long
per iods of t ime
c::> page 93. Some convenience
funct ions, such as interio r light ing o r power seat
adjustment, may no t be avai lab le unde r ce rtain
c ir cu ms tances . These co nvenience func tions will
be available again once you switch t he igni tion on
and sta rt the eng ine .
E ven when elect rical eq uipmen t is switched off,
t h e eq uipme nt can still drai n the vehicle ba tte ry
if the ve hicle is not dr iven for long periods of
time . Deep drai ning results in a chem ica l reaction
that destroys the i nside of the vehicle batte ry.
The vehicle battery must be charged every month
to reduce the risk of this happening
c::> page 253.
Contact an authori zed Aud i dea ler or authori zed
Audi Service Facility for more information.
Winter operat ion
Co ld weather places higher demands on the vehi
cle battery. Th is res ults in reduced starting abili
ty. Have the vehicle batte ry checked by an au
thorized Audi dea ler or authorized Audi Service
Fac ility befo re t he cold time of year .

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Charging the vehicle battery
Fig. 194 Engine compartment: connectors for a charger
and jump start cables
Requirement: only use chargers with a maximum
charging voltage of 30 amps/14.8 Volts.
The
vehicle battery cables remain connected .
.,. Read the warn ings¢
& in General warnings
about batteries on page 252
and ¢ ,& .
.,. Switch off the ignition and all electrical equip
ment .
.,. Open the hood¢
page 245 .
.,. Open the red cover on the positive terminal
¢fig. 194 .
.,. Clamp the charger terminal clamps to the jump
start pins
according to the instructions
¢fig. 194 .
.,. Now insert the power cable for the charging de
vice into the socket and sw itch the device on.
.,. At the end of the charging process, switch the
charger off and pull the power cable out of the
socket .
.,. Remove the charger terminal clamps.
.,. Close the red cover on the positive terminal.
.,. Close the hood¢
page 245.
A WARNING
-A highly explosive mixture of gases can form
when charging batteries. Only charge the
vehicle battery in well-ventilated areas.
- A drained battery can freeze at tempera
tures around 32 °F (0 °C). A frozen or
thawed vehicle battery must not be charged
and must not be used anymore. The battery
housing can crack and battery acid can leak
out if ice forms, which increases the risk of
an explosion and chemical burns . Contact an
Checking and Filling
authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Service Facility for more information.
- Do not connect or disconnect the charging
cable while charging because this increases
the risk of an explosion.
@ Tips
- Only charge the vehicle battery through the
connections in the engine compartment.
- Read all of the manufacturer's instructions
for the charger before charging the vehicle
battery.
Windshield washer system
Fig. 19S Engine compartment: washer fluid reservoir cap
The windshield washer reservoir{!} contains the
cleaning solution for the windshield and the
headlight washer system*¢
page 246, fig. 189.
The reservoir capacity is found in ¢ page 299.
To reduce the risk of lime scale deposits on the
spray nozzles, use clean water with low amounts
of calcium. Always add window cleaner to the wa
ter. When the outside temperatures are cold, an
ant i-freezing agent should be added to the water
so that it does not freeze.
(D Note
-The concentration of anti-freezing agent
must be adjusted to the vehicle operating
conditions in the respective cl imate. A con
centration that is too high can lead to vehi-
cle damage.
- Never add radiator anti-freeze or other addi-
tives to the washer fluid. .,.
253

Checking and Filling
-Do not use a glass cleaner that contains
paint solvents, because this could damage
the pa int .
Service interval display
The service interval display detects when your ve
hicle is due for service.
The service interva l display works in two stages:
- Inspection or oil change reminder: after a cer-
tain distance driven, a message appears in the
Infotainment system display each time the ig
nition is switched on or off . The remaining dis
tance or time is displayed briefly.
- Inspection or oil change due: if your vehicle
has reached an inspection or oi l change interval
or both intervals at the same time, the mes
sage
Inspection due! or Oil change due! or Oil
change and inspection due!
appears briefly af
ter switching the ignition on/off .
Checking service intervals
You can check the remaining distance or time un
til the next oil change or next inspection. Select
in the Infotainment system: the !MENU ! button>
Vehicle > left control button > Service & checks >
Service intervals.
{[) Note
-Following the service intervals is critical to
maintain ing the service life and value of
your vehicle, especially the engine. Even if
the mileage on the vehicle is low, do not ex
ceed the time for the next service.
- Calculating the time to the next oi l change
i s interrupted when the vehicl e battery is
disconnected
~ page 2 79.
254

Wheels
(D Tires for passenger vehicles
(if applicable)
P indicates a tire for a passenger
vehicle. T indicates a tire desig
nated for temporary use.
@ Nominal width
Nominal width of the tire be
tween the sidewalls in millime
ters. In general: the larger the
number, the wider the tire.
@ Aspect ratio
Height/width ratio expressed as a
percentage.
@ Tire construction
R indicates a radial tire.
® Rim diameter
Size of the rim diameter in inches.
@ Load index and speed rating
The load index indicates the tire's
load-carrying capacity.
The speed rating indicates the maximum permitted speed
¢ & in
Winter tires on page 2
70.
"EXTRA LOAD", "xl" or "RF" indi
cates that the tire is reinforced or
is an Extra Load tire.
Speed rat- Maximum permitted speed
ing
p
up to 93 mph (150 km/h)
Q up to 99 mph (160 km/h)
256
Speed rat- Maximum permitted speed
Ing
R
up t o 106 mph (170 km/h)
s up to 110 mph (180 km/h)
T up to 1 18 mph (190 km/h)
u up to 124 mph (200 km/h)
H up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
V up to 149 mph (240 km/h)al
z above 149 mph (240 km/h)al
w up to 168 mph (270 km/h)al
y up to 186 mph (300 km/h)al
a) For tires above 149 mph (240 km/h),
tire manufacturers sometimes use the
code "ZR".
(j) US DOT number (TIN) and
manufacture date
The manufacture date is listed on
the tire sidewall (it may only ap
pear on the inner side of the tire):
DOT ... 2216 ...
means, for example, that the tire
was produced in the 22nd week of
the year 2016.
@ Audi Original equipment
tires
Audi Original equipment tires
with the designation "AO" have
been specially matched to your
Audi. When used correctly, these
tires meet the highest standards
for safety and handling. An au
thorized Audi dealer or author
ized Audi Service Facility will be

Wheel s
Occupant loading and distri
bution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seat ing
capacit ies
Refer to the tire inflation pres
sure label for the number of seat ing positions . Refer to the table
c:::> table on page 267 for the
number of people that corre
spond to the vehicle normal load .
New tires or wheels
Audi recommends having all work
on tires or wheels performed by
an authorized Audi dealer or au
thorized Audi Service Facility.
These facilities have the proper knowledge and are equipped with
the required tools and replace ment parts .
.,.. New tires do not yet have the
optimum gripping properties.
Dr ive carefully and at moderate
speeds for the first 350 miles (500 km) with new tires.
.,.. Use tires of the same construc
tion, size (rolling circumference)
and as close to the same tread
pattern as possible on all four
wheels .
.,.. Do not replace tires individually.
At least replace both tires on the same axle at the same time.
262
.,.. Audi recommends that you use
Aud i Orig inal Tires. If you would
like to use different tires, please
note that the tires may perform
diffe rently even if they are the
same size
c:::> &. -
.,.. If you would like to equip your
vehicle with a tire/rim combina
tion that is different from what
was installed at the facto ry, con
sult with an authorized Audi
dealer or authorized Audi Service
Facility before making a pur
chase
c:::> & -
The spare tire* is different from the regular tires installed on the
vehicle -for example, if winter
tires or wide t ires are installed -
so only use the spare tire* tempo
rarily in case of emergency and
drive carefully while it is in use . It
should be replaced with a regular
tire as soon as possible.
On
all wheel drive vehicles, all
four wheels must be equipped
with tires that are the same brand and have the same construction
and tread pattern so that the
drive system is not damaged by
different tire speeds . For this rea
son, in case of emergency, only
use a spare tire* that is the same .,..

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circumference as the regular
tires .
8,_ WARNING , -
-Only use tire/rim combina-
tions and suitable wheel bolts
that have been approved by
Audi. Otherwise, damage to
the vehicle and an accident
could result.
-For technical reasons, it is not possible to use tires from oth
er vehicles -in some cases,
you cannot even use tires from
the same vehicle model.
-Make sure that the tires you select have enough clearance
to the vehicle. Replacement
tires should not be chosen simply based on the nominal
size, because tires with a dif
ferent construction can differ greatly even if they are the
same size. If there is not
enough clearance, the tires or
the vehicle can be damaged
and this can reduce driving
safety and increase the risk of
an accident.
-Only use tires that are more
than six years old when abso
lutely necessary and drive
carefully when doing so.
Wheels
-Do not use run-flat tires on
your vehicle. Using them when
not permitted can lead to ve hicle damage or accidents.
-If you install wheel covers on
the vehicle, make sure they al
low enough air circulation to
cool the brake system. If they
do not, this could increase the
risk of an accident.
Tire wear/damage
Fig. 197 Tire profile : treadwear indica
tor
Tire wear
Check the tires regularly for wear .
-Inflation pressure that is too low
or high can increase tire wear
considerably.
-Driving quickly through curves, rapid acceleration and heavy
braking increase tire wear .
-Have an authorized Audi dealer
or authorized Audi Service Facili
ty check the wheel alignment if
there is unusual wear.
263
..