
Hybrid 
Start-Stop  function 
The combustion  engine  is operated  on ly as need
ed . Generally,  the  combustion  engine  turns  off 
when  the  vehicle  is stationary  and the  high volt
age battery  powers the  electrical  vehicle  sys 
tems. 
The  purpose  o f automatica lly shutting  the  com
bustion  engine  off  in  hybrid  drive  mode  is to  save 
fuel.  All  of  the  important vehicle  systems,  such 
as steering,  brakes and the  A/C system,  continue 
to  remain  active.  In  some  cases , systems  may  re
qu ire the  combustion  eng ine to  continue  running 
when  the  vehicle  is stationary . When  dr iv ing  in 
congested  traff ic for  long  per iods of  t ime, the 
combustion  eng ine will  cycle on when  the  veh icle 
is stationary  to  keep the  high  voltage  battery 
charged. 
Gliding 
If  the  gas pedal  is not  pressed and the  D posit ion 
is selected,  the combustion  engine  remains 
turned  off  up  to speeds of  approximately  99  mph 
(160  km/h) . Driving  conservative ly like th is  can 
reduce fuel  con5umption . 
Energy  recovery  (recuperation) 
When  braking, the electric  motor  will  act as a 
generator  creating  e lectr ic  energy  that  is then 
sto red in  the  high  voltage  battery.  This  also oc
curs when  the vehicle is  coasting  or  driving  down
hi ll.  The  combustion  engine  is automat ica lly 
turned  off  in this  case . 
Tips for  Driving  Efficiently  with  your  Hybrid 
Appl ies to:  ve hicles w ith  hyb rid  drive 
Driving situa- Conditions 
tions 
- Shift  into  the  D position . 
Starting  from  a  -
Release the  brake  pedal.  The vehicle  is braked with 
the electric  motor  by 
applying  early  and even  pressure to  the  brakes 
and  using  short  pedal  movements 
¢ page 101, 
fig. 116 @. By doing  this,  a  large amount  of  the 
kinet ic energy  is recovered and  may be stored  as 
electric  energy  in the  high voltage  battery.  Dur 
i ng  heavy brak ing , the  conventional  brakes are al
so act ivated 
¢ page 101, fig . 116 @. 
The energy  recovery  is shown  in the  MMI display 
¢page 107 . 
Automatic  start  of the  combustion  engine 
Various  operating  conditions  cause the  combus 
tion  eng ine to  start  automatically: 
- Th e high  voltage  battery  charge  level is  low. 
- Th e temperature  of the  combustion  engine  is 
low . 
- Th e temperature  of  the  catalytic  converter  is 
low . 
- T he power  output  needed for  the A/C system  is 
high. 
- The  vehicle  speed  is high . 
- The vehicle  acceleration  is high . 
- The  incline  is steep . 
- High  charge level  for the  high  voltage  battery 
when  coasting.  In  this  case, the  high  voltage  battery  cannot  absorb  any more  energy  and so 
the  electric  motor  cannot  slow  down  the  veh i
cle.  The  combust ion engine  turns  o n (engine 
brake) . In  this situation  the  high  voltage  bat
t ery w ill show  a  Max charge. 
Vehicle behavior 
In  the  D posit ion, the  hybrid  system  adapts 
to  the  driving  situat ion  by automatically 
stop  -
Only  press  moderately  on  the  ac- sw
itch ing between  the  combustion  engine 
and e lectr ic  drive  types  or  by  combining 
celerator  pedal. 
them. 
104 
...  

a, 
a, 
..... N r-N ..... 0 0 
0: 
co 
Audi  ada pti ve  c ruise  contr ol  and  br akin g gu ard 
Audi  adaptive  cruise 
control  and  braking 
guard 
Introduction 
App lies  to:  veh icles  with  Audi adaptive  cruise  contro l 
The adaptive  cruise  control system  assists  the 
driver  by regulat ing  vehicle  speed  and  helping  to 
maintain  a set  distance  to  the  vehicle  ahead, 
within  the  limits  of the  system. 
If the  system  de 
tects  a  moving  vehicle  up  ahead,  adaptive  cruise 
control  can  brake  and  then  accelerate  your  veh i
cle . This  helps  to  make  driving  more  comfortable 
on  long  highway  stretches . 
The  braking  gua rd  system  can  warn  you  about  an 
impend ing  collision  and  initiat e braking  maneu
vers 
¢ page 115. 
Adaptive  cruise  control  and  braking  guard  have 
technical  lim itations  that  you  must  know,  so 
please  read  th is section  carefully,  understand 
how  the  system  works  and  use  them  properly  at 
all  times. 
General  information 
General  information 
Applies  to:  vehicles  with  Audi adaptive  cruise  control 
Fig. 122 Fro nt  o f th e ve hicle: Pos it ion  of  rada r sen sor 
The area  that  contains  the  radar  sensor 
¢ 
fig . 122 must  never  be  covered  by st ickers  or 
other  objects  or  obs tructed  with  dirt,  insects, 
snow  or  ice that  w ill interfere  w ith  the  adaptive 
cruise  control  system  and  braking  guard.  For  in
formation  on  cleaning,  refer  to¢ 
page 204 . The 
same  applies  for  any  modifications  made  in the 
front  area  .  T
he  function  of  the  adaptive  cruise  control  sys 
tem  and  braking  guard  is  limited  under  some 
condit ions: 
- Ob jects  can  on ly be  de tected  when  they  are 
within  sensor  range 
q page 111, fig . 125. 
-The  sys tem  has  a  limited  ability  to  de tect  ob
jects  that  are  a  short  distance  ahead,  off  to  the 
side  of your  vehicle  or  moving  into  your  lane . 
- Some  kinds  of  veh icles  are  hard  to  detect;  for 
examp le  motorcycles,  ve hicles  w ith  hig h 
ground  clearance  or overhanging  loads  may  be 
detected  when  it  is too  late  or  they  may  not  b e 
detected  at  all. 
- When  driving  through  curves 
¢ page 110 . 
- Stationa ry objects q  page 110 . 
,&_ WARNING 
-= -Always  pay  attention  to  t raffic  when  adaptive 
cruise  control  is switched  on  and  braking 
g uard  is active.  As the  driver,  you  are  still  re
sponsible  for  starting  and  for  maintain ing 
speed  and  distance  to  other  objects . Braking 
g uard  is  used  to  ass ist  you . The  driver  must 
a lways  take  act ion  to  avoid  a  co llision . The 
driver  is always  respons ible  for  braking  at  the 
cor rect  time. 
- I mproper  use  of adaptive  cruise  control  can 
cause  collisions,  other  accidents  and  ser ious 
pe rsonal  injury. 
- Never  let  the  comfort  and  conven ience  that 
adapt ive cr uise  control  and  braking  g uard 
offe r distract  you  from  the  need  to  be  a lert 
to  traffic  cond itions  and  the  need  to  remain 
in full  control  of your  vehicle  at  all  times, 
- Always  remember  that  the  adapt ive cruise 
control  and  braking  guard  have  limits  -they 
will  not  slow  the  vehicle  down  or  maintain 
the  set  distance  when  you  dr ive towards  an 
obstacle  or  something  on  or  near  the  road 
that  is  not  moving,  such  as  vehicles  stopped 
in a traff ic jam,  a stalled  or  disab led  vehicle . 
If  reg istered  by the  radar  sensor,  vehicles  or 
obstacles  that  a re  not  mov ing  can  trigger  a 
coll is ion  warning  and  if confi rmed  by the 
video  camera,  an  acute  co llision  wa rning. 
IJ,, 
109  

Audi  drive select 
Audi  drive  select 
Drive  settings 
Introduction 
Applies  to:  vehicles with  Audi  drive select 
Drive select  provides  the  possibility  to experience 
d ifferent  types of  vehicle  settings  in one  veh icle. 
F or  instance,  using  the  three 
Comfort,  Auto and 
Dynamic modes,  the  driver  can  switch  from  a 
sporty  to  a  comfortable  driving  mode  with  the 
press  of  a  button. 
Addit ionally,  in vehicles  with  MM I*, the  vehicle 
setup  for Individual*  mode can  be  customized  by 
you.  This  makes  it  possible  to  combine  settings  such  as  a  sporty  engine  tuning  with  comfortable 
steering . 
A WARNING 
-
Improper  use  of  the  drive  select  can  cause 
collisions,  other  accidents  and  serious  person
al injury . 
Description 
Applies  to:  vehicles with  Audi  drive select 
The  vehicle  setup  in  each  mode  depends  on  the 
veh icle's  features . However,  the  engine,  auto
mat ic  transmission  and  steering  are  a lways  in
volved. 
Engine  and automatic  transmission 
Depending  on  the  mode,  the  engine  and  the  au 
tomatic  transmission  respond  quicker or in a 
more  balanced  manner  to accelerator  pedal 
movements . In  the  sporty dynamic  mode,  the au
tomatic  transmission  shifts  at  higher  RPMs. 
Steering 
The  steering  adapts  in terms  of  steering  effort 
and  steering  ratios. Indirect  steer ing  that  moves 
easi ly,  like  the  steering  in comfort  mode,  is best 
suited  to  long  drives  on  a  highway.  In contrast, 
dynamic  mode  provides sporty,  direct  steering. 
The  follow ing  applies  to  vehicles  with  dynam ic 
steer ing*:  the  stee ring  rat io  changes  based  on 
veh icle  speed  in order  to  ma inta in optim um 
steer ing  effort  for  the  driver  at all  times.  This 
122 
sets  the  steering  to  be  less  sensitive  at  higher 
speeds  in order  to  provide  improved  vehicle  con
tro l. At  reduced  speeds,  however,  steering  is 
more  direct  in order  to  keep  the  steering  effort  as 
minimal  as  possible  when  the  driver  is  maneuver
ing  the  vehicle . At  low  and  average  speeds,  dy
nam ic steering  addit ionally  prov ides  more  re
spons ive steering  performance . 
Adaptive  dampers* 
The  adaptive  dampers*  use  sensors  to  record  in
formation  regarding  steering  movements,  brak ing  and  acceleration  operations  by the  driver, 
road  surface,  driving  speed,  and  load . This  makes 
i t  possible  to  adapt  damp ing  to  the  driving  situa
tion  virtually  in  real time . Drive  select  also  makes 
i t  possible  to sat isfy  the  desire  for  sporty suspen
sion  (Dynamic)  and comfortable  suspension 
(Comfort)  without  giving  up  balanced  tuning  (Au
to). 
Engine sound* 
The  sound  of  the  eng ine  is  adapted  to  the  select
ed  mode  and  ranges  from  subtle to  sporty. 
Adaptive  cruise control* 
The  behavior  whe n accelerating  can  be  adjusted 
from  comfortable  to  sporty,  depending  on  the 
drive  select  mode.  Adaptive  cruise  control  also 
r esponds  to  the  driv ing  behavior  of  the  vehicle 
ahead  in  a  more  conservative or  sporty  manner . 
(D Tips 
- In  some  models,  the  maximum  vehicle 
speed  can  only  be  reached  in the 
Auto and 
Dynamic modes. 
- Selecting  the 
Dynamic mode  results  in spo r
ty  shifting  characteristics.  The  S  gear posi
tion  engages  automatically. 
- In  veh icles  that  have  dynamic  steering*,  op
erating  noise is  heard  when  starting  or  stop
ping  the engine.  This  does  not  indicate  a 
prob lem.  

a, 
a, 
..... N ,.... 
N ..... 0 0 
0: 
co 
Parallel  Parking 
Applies to: vehicles  with Aud i parking  system  plus  with  rear
view camera 
Use parking  mode  2  to help you  porollel  pork 
along  the  side of  a street. 
Fig. 148 MMI  display:  blue surface  in the parking  spot 
Fig.  1 49 MMI  display : Blue  curve  on  the  curb 
The  following  steps  apply only  when  there is no 
obstacle  such  as  a wall  near  the  parking  spot. 
Otherwise,  please  read  the  information  prov ided 
in the  "Parking  Next  to  Obstacles"  sect ion. 
.,.  Activate  the  turn  signal. 
.,.  Pos ition  your  vehicle  paralle l to  the  edge  of the 
street,  approx imately  3 ft  (1  meter)  from  a 
parked  veh icle. 
.,.  Swi tch  the  M MI on  and  se lect  reverse  gear.  The 
park ing  a id  turns  on  and  park ing  mode  1 ap
pears  on  the  d isplay  . 
.,.  Press  the  control  button 
(D ¢ fig.  148 on  the 
MMI control  console.  Parking  mode  2  appears. 
.,.  Back up  and align  yo ur vehicle  so  the  b lue  area 
@ borders  on  the rear  end  of the  vehicle  or  on 
the  parking  spot  line. The  blue  area  represents 
an  extension  of the  vehicle's  outline  by approxi
mately  16  ft  (S meters)  to  the  rear.  The  long 
s ide  of  the  blue  area  should  be  on  the  curb.  The 
en tire  blue  area  must  fit  into  the  parki ng  spot. 
P ark ing  aid 
.,. With  the  vehicle  stopped,  turn  the  steering 
wheel  to  the  right as  far  as  it will go. 
.,.  Back into  the  parking  spot  until  the  b lue  curve 
touches  the  curb¢ 
fig.  149. Stop the vehicle. 
.,.  With  the vehicle  stopped,  turn  the  steering 
wheel  to  the  left  as  far  as  it will go . 
.,.  Continue  to  back  into  the  parki ng  spot  unt il the 
veh icle  is parked  parallel  to  the  c urb. @ marks 
the  rear  bumpe r. Stop  the  ve hicle when  the  red 
orientat ion  line @ borders  an  object¢ 
& 
Keep an  eye  on  the  front  of yo ur vehicle  while 
doing  this  ¢(D. 
Parking  next  to  obstacles 
When  there  is an  obstacle  (such  as  a wall)  next  to 
th e  parking  spot,  choose  a  spot  with  mo re  space 
o n t he  sides.  Pos ition  the  long  side  of the  b lue 
area  so  that  there  is sufficient  space  from  the 
curb.  The  area  must  not  be  on  the  curb.  You wi ll 
also  need  to  start  turning  the  steering  wheel 
much  earlier.  There should  be  a sufficient 
amount  of  space  between  the curb  and  the blue 
curve,  and  the  blue  curve¢ 
fig.  149 must not 
touch  the  curb. 
A WARNING 
-The  rearview  camera  does  not  show  the  en
tire  area  behind  the  vehicle¢ 
page  125 , 
fig.  142. 
Watch  o ut especially  fo r small  ch il
d ren  and  animals.  The  rearview  came ra  can
not  a lways  detect  them,  posing  risk of  an 
accide nt! 
- P lease  note  that  o bjects  no t touching  the 
g ro und  can  appear  to  be  further  away  tha n 
they  rea lly are  (for  e xamp le,  the  bumper  of 
a  parked  vehicle,  a trailer  h itch,  or  the  rear 
of  a truck).  In  this  case,  you  shou ld  not  use 
the  help  lines  to  help  with  parking,  which  poses  danger  of  an  accident! 
(D Note 
In the  M Ml d is play,  the  direction  o f travel  of 
the  veh icle  rear  is represented  depend ing  on 
the  steer ing  whee l ang le.  The  ve hicle front 
swings  o ut  more  tha n the  vehicle  rea r.  Main
ta in  plenty  of distance  so  that  your  o utside 
129  

Driving  and  th e en vironm ent 
Driving  and  the 
environment 
Breaking  in 
New  engine 
The engine  needs  to be  run-in during  the  first 
1,000  miles  (1,500  km). 
For the  first  600  miles  (1 ,000  kilometer s): 
.,. Do not  use full  throttle . 
.,.  Do not  drive  at  engine  speeds that  are more 
than  2/3  of  the  max imum  permitted  RPM . 
From 600  to  1,000  miles  (1 ,000  to  1 ,500 
kilometers ): 
.,.  Speeds ca n gradually be increased to  the  maxi
mum  perm iss ib le road or  eng ine speed . 
During  and after  break-in  pe riod 
.,.  Do not  rev the  engine  up to  high  speeds when  it 
is cold.  This applies  whether  the  transmission  is 
in  N (Neutral)  or  in gear . 
After  the  break- in period 
.,.  Do not  exceed maximum  engine  speed  under 
any circumstances. 
.,.  Upshift  into  the  next  higher  gear 
before reach
ing t he red area at  the  end of  the  tachometer 
sca le 
¢page  8. 
During  the  first  few  hours  of  driving,  the  eng ine's 
internal  friction  is higher  than  later  whe n all  the 
mov ing  parts  have been broken  in.  How well  this 
break- in process  is done  depends  to  a considera
b le exte nt  on the  way the  vehicle  is d rive n during 
the  firs t  1,000  miles  (1,500  kilometers). 
{[)  Note 
Extremely  high  eng ine speeds a re au tomati
cally  reduced . However,  these  rpm  lim its  are 
progr ammed  for  an e ng ine well  run -in,  not  a 
new engine. 
@ For the  sake of the  environment 
Do not  dr ive with  u nne cessarily  high  eng ine 
spee ds  -upshi fting  ea rly saves fuel,  reduces 
noise  and protec ts the  enviro nment . 
194 
· New tires 
If  your  veh icle  is  runni ng on  new tires,  d rive very 
c ar efu lly  fo r the  fi rs t  350  miles  (500  kilometers) 
a fter  fi tting. 
_& WARNING 
New tires  tend  to  be slippe ry and  must  a lso 
be "broken-in".  Be sure to  remember  this  dur
ing the  first  350  m iles (500  kilometers)  . 
Brake gent ly. Avoid  following  closely  behind 
other  ve hicles or  ot her situations  that  might 
require  sudden,  hard  braking. 
Catalytic  converter 
App lies  to : vehicles  wi th gaso line e ngi ne 
-
It  is very important  that  your  emission  control 
system  (catalytic  converter)  is functioning  prop
erly to  ensure  that  your  vehicle is running  in an 
environmen tally sound  manner . 
.,.  Always use lead-free  gasoline¢ page 209, 
Gasoline  . 
.,. Never r un the  tank down  all  the  w ay to  emp ty. 
.,.  Never put  too  much  mo to r  o il  in  yo ur  engi ne 
¢ page  221,  Adding  engine  oil 9::r.. 
.,.  Never try  to  push- or tow-start  your  vehicle  . 
The cata lyt ic converter  is an efficie nt  "clea n-up" 
device b uilt  into  the  exhaus t sys tem o f the  ve hi
cle . Th e catalytic  converter  b urns many  of  the 
po llutants  in the  exhaust  gas before  they  are re 
l eased  into  the  atmosphere. 
The exclusive  use of  un le ad ed  fuel  is  critically  im 
portan t fo r the  life  o f the  cataly tic converte r and 
proper  functio ning of  the  engine . 
A WARNING 
The temperature o f the  exhaust  system  is 
h igh,  both  when  driv ing and after  stopp ing 
the  eng ine. 
-
- Never touch  the  exhaust  tail  pipes once they 
have become  hot.  This could  resu lt  in  burns. 
- Do not  park  or  operate  the  vehicle  in a reas 
where  the  hot  exhaust  system  may come  in 
contact  with  dry grass,  b rush, fuel  sp ill or 
other  mate rial  which  can cause a fire.  

Driving  and  th e en vironm ent 
consumption  by 10-15  percent.  This section  will 
give you some  tips  on how you can help the  envi
ronment  and your pocketbook. 
(D Tips 
The consumption  estimates  as  published  by 
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 
(EPA) and  Transport  Canada  may not  corre
spond  to your actual  consumption  on the 
road,  which will vary depend ing upon  vehicle 
load and  speed,  road  and weather  conditions, 
trip  length,  etc . 
Drive smoothly  and  keep  a  lookout  ahead 
Vehicles use  the  most  fuel  when  they  are acceler
ating . 
"'Avo id  unnecessary  accelerating  and  braking. 
Vehicles use  the  most  fuel  when  they are  acceler 
ating . If you anticipate  what  is going  to  happen 
next, you will need  to  brake  less and,  thus,  accel
erate  less . Let the  vehicle coast  whenever  possi
ble  -for example  when you see  that  the  next traf
fic light  is red . 
Avoid  full  throttle 
Driving a t moderate  speeds  saves  fuel  and  im
proves your  mileage . 
"'Try  and  keep well below your car 's  maximum 
speed . 
Accelerating  gent ly reduces  fuel  consumption, 
engine  wear,  and  does  not  disturb  the  environ
ment. 
Fue l cons umption,  exhaust  emissions  and  engine 
noise increase  d isproportionately  at  high speeds . 
If you drive at  approximately  three  q uarters  of 
top  speed,  fuel  consumpt ion w ill be  reduced  by 
one  half.  Never drive faster  than  the  posted 
speed  limit and weather  conditions  permit. 
196 
·  Reducing  unnecessary  idling 
E ven  when your  car is just  idling it  burns  up  fuel . 
"'Shut  the  engine  off when you are  not  driving 
the  vehicle. 
"'  Do not  warm  up the  vehicle by letting  the  en-
gine  run at  idle . 
The idling phase  is automatically  reduced  for 
vehicles with the  Start-Stop-System*.  It  is effi c ient  to  sw itch  off the  engine  in vehicles without 
the  Start-Stop-System*  when  stopped  at  ra ilroad 
cross ings and  long  red  lights.  Turning  the  engine 
off fo r just  30-40  seconds  saves  more  fuel  than  is 
bur ned  by s tarting  the  engine  again . 
It  takes  a long time  for the  engine  to  warm  up 
fully when  it  is runn ing at  id le . However, wea r 
and  noxious emissions  are  especially  high when 
the  engine  is warming  up . So yo u should  dr ive 
away as  soon  as you sta rt the  eng ine and  avo id 
running  at  hig h rpms  whi le the  engine  is st ill 
warming  up . 
Q) Note 
Do not  leave eng ine  idling  una ttended  after 
starting.  If warning  lights  shou ld come  on to 
indicate  improper  operation,  they  would go 
unheeded.  Extended  idling  also  prod uces 
heat,  which could  result  in overheating  or 
other  damage  to  the  vehicle or other  proper
ty . 
· Regular  maintenance 
A badly  tuned  engine  unnecessarily  wastes  a lot 
of  fuel . 
"' Have your vehicle serviced at  regular  interva ls. 
By having your vehicle regular ly serv iced  by an 
authorized  Audi dea le r  helps  to  ensure  that  it 
r uns  prope rly and  economically . The condition  of 
your vehicle not  on ly affects  its  safety  and  ability 
to  hold  its value,  it also  affects 
fuel  consump
t ion . 
Check  your oil  each time  you fill  your tank. 
The amou nt  o f oi l used  is related  to  engine  load 
and  speed.  ..,  

CD 
CD 
.... N ,-... N ..... 0 0 C<'. 00 
-Ideal  conditions  do not  prevail offroad . Nev
er utilize  the  maximum  readings  to  their 
fullest,  always leave a safety  reserve. 
Driving  tips 
On poor  rood  and  offrood,  there  is always  only 
one motto:  Plan  ahead  and  drive  slowly! 
Please  observe the  following  when  driving away 
from  paved roads: 
~ Drive  only on roads and  offroad sections wh ich 
match  the  design  of  your  veh icle and your  abili 
ties  as a  driver.  Never  take  risks! 
~ Drive slowly  and  plan ahead! 
~ Take into  consideration  the ground  clearance 
of your  veh icle. 
~ Activate  the off road mode q page  186  as need
ed . 
~ Use the hill  descent  assist q page  188  when 
driv ing down  steep sections  on  h ills. 
Unpaved  road s and  offroad 
Drive s low ly on  unfamiliar  roads and unknown 
offroad  sections,  and look  out  for  unexpected  ob
stacles  (e .g . potholes,  rocks, tree  stumps,  etc .). 
T o prevent  the  vehicle  from  bottoming and avoid 
damage to  the  underbody,  you should  drive 
stra ight  across severe bumps  in the  ground  with 
only  one side of  the  vehicle  so that  only  two  of 
your  wheels  cross  the bumps . 
Drive briskly  through  sandy or  marshy  offroad 
sections  and do not  stop,  if  at  all  possible. 
Driving  through  water 
Note  the  following  to  avoid vehicle  damage when 
driving  through  water,  for  example  on flooded 
roads: 
- Th e wate r must  not  be any higher than  the bot-
tom  of  the  vehicle  body. 
- Do not  drive  faster than walking  speed. 
Driving  on  a slope 
If  you ever find  yourself not able to climb  a slope, 
do  not  try  to  turn  around,  drive back down  in 
re
verse. 
Othe rw ise, you  run  the  risk  of  tipping  over. 
Offroad  driving 
If the vehicle  threatens  to  tip  over when  driving 
across  a slope,  you  must  immediately  steer 
downhill  in the  direction  of  the  slope. 
Do not park your  vehi cle on steep  slopes or 
grades . 
T o  reduce the  risk of  tipping  over,  drive on slopes 
i n  the  direction  of the  downward  slope (fall  line)  -
not crosswise . 
& WARNING ~ -
After  driving  thro ugh water,  mud,  slush,  etc., 
the  brakes  may  be slow  to  take  effect  beca use 
of  wet  brake  rotors  and pads.  Dry the  brakes 
f ir st  by braking  carefu lly to  restore  the  full 
braking  effect. 
(D Note 
-Vehicle  components  such as the  engine, 
transmission,  suspension  or electrical  sys 
tem  can be severely damaged  by driving 
through  water . 
- Always  switch  off  the  Start-Stop-System* 
when  driving  through  water 
Q page 90. 
(D Tips 
-Check the  depth  of  the  water  before  driving 
through  it. 
- Do not  stop  the  vehicle,  drive in reverse  or 
switch  the  engine  off  when  driving through 
water. 
- Keep  in  mind  that  oncoming  vehicles  may 
create waves that  raise the  water  level  and 
make it  too  deep for your  vehicle  to  drive 
through  safely. 
-Avoid  dr iv ing through  salt  water  because it 
can cause corros ion. 
199  

Trailer  towing 
Sp eed 
The higher  the  speed,  the  more  d ifficult  it  be
comes  for the  driver to  contro l the  rig.  Do not 
dr ive at  the  maximum  permissible  speed.  Reduce 
your speed  even  more  if load,  w eather  or wind 
conditions  are  unfavorable  -particularly  when 
going  downhill. 
Red uce vehicle speed 
immediatel y if the  trai le r 
shows  the  s lightest  sign  of swaying . 
Do not try 
to  stop  the  swayin g  by ac cele rating. 
Observe speed  limits . In some  areas,  speeds  for 
vehicles towing  trailers  are  lower  than  for  reg ular 
ve hicles. 
A lways apply  b rakes early . When  dr iving down
hi ll, shi ft  into a  lower  gear  to  use  the  engine 
braking  effect  to  slow the  vehicle.  Use of the 
brakes  a lone  can cause  them  to  overheat  and fail. 
Coolant  temperature 
The coolant  temperatu re  gauge ¢ page  8 must 
be observed  ca refully . If  the  needle  moves  close 
to  the  upper  end  of the  scale,  reduce  speed  im 
mediately  and/or  turn  off the  air conditioner . 
I f t he coolan t  temperature  warn ing  light  i n the 
instr ument  cluster  s tarts  flashing ., pull off 
the  road,  stop  and  let the  engine 
idle for  about 
two  minutes  to  prevent  heat  bu ild-up . 
A WARNING 
Anyone not  properly  restrained  in a moving 
vehicle is at  a much greater  risk in an  acci
dent . Never let  anyone  ride  in your car who  is 
not  properly wearing  the  restraints  provided 
by Audi . 
Trailer  towing 
information 
Important  to  know 
Your veh icle hand les  different ly when  tow ing a 
tra iler because  of the  additional  weight  and  dif 
fe rent  weight  d istr ibut ion . Safety,  performance 
and  economy w ill great ly depend  on how careful
ly you load you r trailer  and  operate  your  rig . 
202 
Before you actually  tow your trailer,  practice 
turning,  stopping  and  backing up in an area  away 
from  traffic . Keep  pract icing unt il yo u h ave be 
come comp lete ly familiar  w ith  the  way your vehi
cle-tra iler combination  behaves  and  responds. 
Backing up is difficult and  requires  practice . 
Backing up w ith  a trailer  generally  req uires  steer 
i ng action  opposite  to  that  when  backing up your 
vehicle without  a trailer. 
Maintain a greater  distance  between  your vehicle 
and  the  one  in front  of you . You will need  more 
room to  stop.  To compensate  for the  trailer,  you 
will need  a  larger  than  normal  turning  radius. 
When  passing,  remember  that  you cannot  accel erate  as fast  as you normally wou ld  because  of 
the  added  load.  Make sure  you have enough  room 
to  pass.  After passing,  allow p lenty  of room for 
your trailer  before  changing  lanes  again. 
Avo id  jerky starts,  sharp  turns  or  rapid  lane 
changes. 
(D Tips 
- Do not  tow  a trailer  during  the  break-in  peri
od of your veh icle. 
- If you tow  a trai ler, your Audi may requi re 
more  frequent  maintenance  due to  the  ex
tra  load  ¢ 
page  2 76. 
' Parking  on  a slope 
Do not  park  on a slope  with  a trailer.  If  it cannot 
be  avoided,  do so  only after  doing  the  following: 
When  parking: 
.,.  App ly  the foot  bra ke . 
.,.  Have someone  place cho cks under  bot h the ve
hicle and  the  trailer  wheels . 
.,.  With  choc ks in place,  slowly release  the  brakes 
until  the  wheel  chocks absorb  the  load. 
.,.  Turn the  wheels  towards  the  curb  . 
.,.  App ly the  parking  brake . 
.,.  Move the  selector  lever to  P . 
When  restarting after  parking : 
.,. App ly the  foot  brake . 
.,.  Start  the  eng ine  . 
.,.  Move the  se lector  lever  to D/S.