2016 YAMAHA XMAX 250 oil

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-25
6
EAU23273
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and re-
bounds smoothly.
NOTICE
ECA10591
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
EAU45512
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand. WARNING! To avoid inju-
ry, securely support the vehicle
so there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steer-
ing.
ZAUM1128
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Scooter care and storage
7-1
7
EAU37834
Matte color caution
NOTICE
ECA15193
Some models are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use be-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a
brush, harsh chemical products or
cleaning compounds when cleaning
these parts will scratch or damage
their surface. Wax also should not
be applied to any matte colored fin-
ished parts.
EAU26096
Care
While the open design of a scooter re-
veals the attractiveness of the technol-
ogy, it also makes it more vulnerable.
Rust and corrosion can develop even if
high-quality components are used. A
rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed
on a car, however, it detracts from the
overall appearance of a scooter. Fre-
quent and proper care does not only
comply with the terms of the warranty,
but it will also keep your scooter look-
ing good, extend its life and optimize
its performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and cov-
ers as well as all electrical cou-
plers and connectors, including
the spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-
ucts onto seals, gaskets and
wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt
and degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
NOTICE
ECA10784
Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any longer than in-
U2DLE2E0.book Page 1 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

Scooter care and storage
7-3
7 Cleaning the windshield
Avoid using any alkaline or strong acid
cleaner, gasoline, brake fluid, or any
other solvent. Clean the windshield
with a cloth or sponge dampened with
a mild detergent, and then wash it off
thoroughly with water. For additional
cleaning, use Yamaha Windshield
Cleaner or another high-quality wind-
shield cleaner. Some cleaning com-
pounds for plastics may leave
scratches on the windshield. Before
using such cleaners, test an area of the
windshield which does not affect your
visibility and which cannot be easily
recognized.
After cleaning
1. Dry the scooter with a chamois or
an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally in-
duced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be re-
moved through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the scooter dry completely be-
fore storing or covering it.WARNING
EWA10943
Contaminants on the brakes or tires
can cause loss of control.
Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires. If
necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, and wash the tires with
warm water and a mild deter-
gent.
Before operating the scooter
test its braking performance
and cornering behavior.
NOTICE
ECA10801
Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIP
Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-
vice on what products to use.
Washing, rainy weather or humid
climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from the
lens.
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Scooter care and storage
7-4
7
EAU36564
Storage
Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry
place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the
scooter.
NOTICE
ECA10821
Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for several
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinderhead so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING! To
prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure to
ground the spark plug elec-
trodes while turning the en-
gine over.
[EWA10952]
4. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-26.
U2DLE2E0.book Page 4 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

Specifications
8-1
8
Dimensions:
Overall length:
2175 mm (85.6 in)
Overall width:
790 mm (31.1 in)
Overall height:
1385 mm (54.5 in)
Seat height:
785 mm (30.9 in)
Wheelbase:
1525 mm (60.0 in)
Ground clearance:
125 mm (4.92 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2500 mm (98.4 in)
Weight:
Curb weight:
178 kg (392 lb) (YP250R)
182 kg (401 lb) (YP250RA)
Engine:
Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Single cylinder
Displacement:
249 cm³
Bore × stroke:
69.0 × 66.8 mm (2.72 × 2.63 in)
Compression ratio:
10.0 : 1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:
Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
Type:
SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or
20W-50Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SF type or higher, JASO
standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Periodic oil change:
1.30 L (1.37 US qt, 1.14 Imp.qt)
Final transmission oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 10W-40 or SAE 10W-30 type
SE motor oil
Quantity:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Coolant quantity:
Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark):
0.32 L (0.34 US qt, 0.28 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes):
1.20 L (1.27 US qt, 1.06 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Oil-coated paper element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline (Gasohol (E10)
acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity:
13.2 L (3.48 US gal, 2.90 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
2.5 L (0.66 US gal, 0.55 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:
Throttle body:
ID mark:
1C04 00
Spark plug(s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/DPR8EA-9
Spark plug gap:
0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
–20 –10 0
1020 30 40 50 C 10 30 50 70 90 110 0 130 F
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40
SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40
SAE 10W-50
U2DLE2E0.book Page 1 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

Specifications
8-2
8
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Dry, centrifugal automatic
Transmission:
Primary reduction ratio:
(1.000)
Final drive:
Gear
Secondary reduction ratio:
40/15 × 40/14 (7.619)
Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
Operation:
Centrifugal automatic type
Chassis:
Frame type:
Underbone
Caster angle:
28.00 °
Trail:
100 mm (3.9 in)
Front tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
120/70-15 M/C 56P(METZELER)-
56S(MICHELIN)
Manufacturer/model:
METZELER / FEELFREE
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / CITYGRIP
Rear tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
140/70-14 M/C 68P(METZELER)-
68S(MICHELIN)
Manufacturer/model:
METZELER / FEELFREE
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / CITYGRIP
Loading:
Maximum load:
181 kg (399 lb) (YP250RA)
185 kg (408 lb) (YP250R)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo
and accessories)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front:
190 kPa (1.90 kgf/cm², 28 psi)
Rear:
220 kPa (2.20 kgf/cm², 32 psi)
Loading condition:
90–181 kg (198–399 lb) (YP250RA)
90–185 kg (198–408 lb) (YP250R)
Loading condition:
90 kg - maximum load
Front:
210 kPa (2.10 kgf/cm², 30 psi)
Rear:
250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)
Front wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
15 x MT3.5
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
14 x MT3.75
Front brake:
Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:
Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Specified brake fluid:
DOT 4
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
110 mm (4.3 in)
U2DLE2E0.book Page 2 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

Specifications
8-3
8
Rear suspension:
Type:
Unit swing
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
84 mm (3.3 in)
Electrical system:
System voltage:
12 V
Ignition system:
TCI
Charging system:
AC magneto
Battery:
Model:
GT9B-4
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 8.0 Ah
Headlight:
Bulb type:
Halogen bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity:
Headlight:
12 V, 55.0 W × 2
Brake/tail light:
LED
Front turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W × 2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W × 2
Auxiliary light:
12 V, 5.0 W × 2 (YP250R,
YP250RA_CYP/GBR/GRC/IRL/ISR/POL/
SVN/TUR/UKR)
Auxiliary light:
LED
(YP250RA_CYP/GRC/IRL/ISR/POL/SVN/
TUR/UKR)
License plate light:
12 V, 5.0 W × 1
Meter lighting:
LED
High beam indicator light:
LED
Turn signal indicator light:
LED
Fuel level warning light:
LEDEngine trouble warning light:
LED
ABS warning light:
LED (YP250RA)
Fuse:
Main fuse:
30.0 A
Headlight fuse:
20.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
Radiator fan motor fuse:
7.5 A
Turn signal light and hazard fuse:
10.0 A
ECU fuse:
10.0 A
ABS control unit fuse:
10.0 A (YP250RA)
ABS motor fuse:
30.0 A (YP250RA)
ABS solenoid fuse:
20.0 A (YP250RA)
Backup fuse:
10.0 A
U2DLE2E0.book Page 3 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM

10-1
10
Index
A
ABS (for ABS models) ........................... 3-16
ABS warning light (for ABS models) ....... 3-4
Acceleration and deceleration ................ 5-3
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements ............................................. 6-14
Auxiliary lights ....................................... 6-30
B
Battery .................................................. 6-26
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-22
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-21
Brake lever, front .................................. 3-15
Brake lever, rear.................................... 3-16
Brake levers, lubricating ....................... 6-24
Braking.................................................... 5-4
C
Cables, checking and lubricating ......... 6-23
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converters .............................. 3-19
Centerstand and sidestand, checking
and lubricating .................................... 6-24
Coolant ................................................. 6-13
D
Dimmer switch ...................................... 3-14
E
Engine break-in....................................... 5-5
Engine oil .............................................. 6-10
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-4
F
Final transmission oil ............................ 6-12
Front and rear brake lever free play,
checking ............................................. 6-19
Front and rear brake pads, checking.... 6-20
Front fork, checking .............................. 6-25
Front turn signal light ............................ 6-31
Fuel ....................................................... 3-18
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ....... 5-5
Fuel level warning light ........................... 3-4
Fuel tank cap ........................................ 3-17
Fuses, replacing.................................... 6-28
H
Handlebar switches .............................. 3-14
Hazard switch ....................................... 3-14
Headlight bulb, replacing ...................... 6-30
High beam indicator light........................ 3-4
Horn switch ........................................... 3-14
I
Identification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............... 3-24
Immobilizer system ................................. 3-1Immobilizer system indicator light.......... 3-5
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 3-4
Info switch ............................................ 3-15
L
License plate light bulb, replacing........ 6-33
M
Main switch/steering lock....................... 3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 6-4
Maintenance, emission control
system.................................................. 6-3
Matte color, caution ............................... 7-1
Model label ............................................. 9-1
Multi-function meter unit ........................ 3-6
P
Panels, removing and installing.............. 6-7
Parking ................................................... 5-6
Part locations ......................................... 2-1
Pass switch .......................................... 3-14
S
Safe-riding points ................................... 1-5
Safety information .................................. 1-1
Seat ...................................................... 3-20
Shock absorber assemblies,
adjusting............................................. 3-22
Sidestand ............................................. 3-23
Spark plug, checking ............................. 6-9
Specifications ......................................... 8-1
Starting off.............................................. 5-3
Starting the engine ................................. 5-2
Start switch .......................................... 3-14
Steering, checking................................ 6-25
Storage ................................................... 7-4
Storage compartments ........................ 3-21
T
Tail/brake light ...................................... 6-31
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating .......................................... 6-23
Throttle grip free play, checking........... 6-16
Tires ...................................................... 6-17
Tool kit.................................................... 6-2
Troubleshooting ................................... 6-33
Troubleshooting charts ........................ 6-34
Turn signal indicator lights ..................... 3-4
Turn signal light bulb (rear),
replacing ............................................ 6-32
Turn signal switch ................................ 3-14
V
Valve clearance .................................... 6-16
Vehicle identification number ................. 9-1
U2DLE2E0.book Page 1 Thursday, July 2, 2015 6:20 PM