2016 YAMAHA XENTER 150 engine coolant

Table of contentsSafety information............................ 1-1
Further safe-riding points................. 1-5
Description ........................................ 2-1
Left view .......................................... 2-1
Right view ........................................ 2-2
Controls and instrument s................. 2-3
Instrument and co ntrol functions.... 3-1
Main switch/steering lock................. 3-1
Indicator lights and warning lights ... 3-2
Multi-function display ....................... 3-3
Handlebar switches ......................... 3-7
Front brake lever ............................. 3-7
Rear brake lever .............................. 3-8
Fuel tank cap ................................... 3-8
Fuel.................................................. 3-9
Catalytic converter ......................... 3-10
Seat ............................................... 3-11
Passenger footrest ........................ 3-11
Storage compartments .................. 3-12
Shock absorber assembly ............. 3-13
Carrier............................................ 3-14
Luggage holder.............................. 3-14
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ................................................ 4-1
Operation and im portant riding
points ................................................. 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1 Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2
Braking ............................................ 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in ............................... 5-3
Parking ............................................ 5-4
Periodic maintenance and
adjustment ........................................ 6-1
Owner’s tool kit................................ 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system .............. 6-4
General maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................. 6-5
Removing and installing the cowling and panels ............................. ...... 6-8
Checking the spark plug................ 6-10
Engine oil and oil strainer .............. 6-11
Final transmission oil..................... 6-13
Coolant .......................................... 6-14
Air filter and V-belt case air filter elements .................................... 6-16
Checking the engine idling speed ......................................... 6-17
Checking the throttle grip free play ............................................ 6-17
Valve clearance............................. 6-18
Tires .............................................. 6-18
Cast wheels................................... 6-20 Checking the front brake lever free
play ............................................. 6-20
Adjusting the rear brake lever free play ............................................. 6-20
Checking the front brake pads and
rear brake shoes ....................... 6-21
Checking the brake fluid level ........ 6-22
Changing the brake fluid ............... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the cables ......................................... 6-23
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................. 6-24
Lubricating the front and rear brake levers .......................................... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the centerstand................................. 6-24
Checking the front fork................... 6-25
Checking the steering .................... 6-26
Checking the wheel bearings......... 6-26
Battery ........................................... 6-26
Replacing the fuses ....................... 6-28
Replacing the headlight bulb ......... 6-28
Replacing an auxiliary light bulb .... 6-29
Tail/brake light ............................... 6-30
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb............................................. 6-30
Replacing a rear turn signal light bulb............................................. 6-31
License plate light .......................... 6-32
Troubleshooting ........... .................. 6-32
Troubleshooting charts .................. 6-33U52SE1E0 1 ページ ２０１５年９月１６日　水曜日　午後５時２７分

Instrument and control functions
3-2
1
234
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
To unlock the steering
1. Insert the key.
2. With the key in the “LOCK” posi-
tion, push the key in and turn it to
“OFF”.
EAU49398
Indicator lights and warning
lights
EAU11032
Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and
“”
Each indicator light will flash when its
corresponding turn signal lights are
flashing.
EAU11081
High beam indicator light “ ”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
EAU11447
Coolant temperature warning light
“”
This warning light comes on if the en-
gine overheats. If this occurs, stop the
engine immediately and allow the en-
gine to cool.
The electrical circuit of the warning light
can be checked by turning the key to
“ON”. The warning light should come
on for a few seconds, and then go off.
If the warning light does not come on
initially when the key is turned to “ON”,
or if the warning light remains on, have
a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.NOTICE
ECA10022
Do not continue to operate the en-gine if it is overheating.TIP
For radiator-fan-equipped vehi-
cles, the radiator fan(s) automati-
cally switch on or off according to
the coolant temperature in the ra-
diator.

If the engine overheats, see page
1. Turn.
2. Release.
2
1
1. Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ”
2. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
3. High beam indicator light “ ”
4. Engine trouble warning light “ ”
SELECT
RESET
ODOOIL TRI P 1 BE LT TRI P 2
OIL CHANGECLOOK
OUT TEM P
3
24
11
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4-1
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
For your safety – pre-operation checks
EAU15599
Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehi cle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
EWA11152
Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided inthis manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
Before using this vehicle, check the following points:
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage. 3-9
Engine oil Check oil level in engine.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-11
Final transmission oil Check vehicle for oil leakage. 6-13
Coolant Check coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
Check cooling system for leakage. 6-14
Front brake Check operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 6-20, 6-21, 6-22
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5-1
1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Operation and important riding points
EAU15952
Read the Owner’s Manual carefully to
become familiar with all controls. If
there is a control or function you do not
understand, ask your Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
EWA10272
Failure to familiarize yourself with
the controls can lead to loss of con-
trol, which could cause an accidentor injury.
EAU45311
TIPThis model is equipped with a lean an-
gle sensor to stop the engine in case of
a turnover. To start the engine after a
turnover, be sure to turn the main
switch to “OFF” and then to “ON”. Fail-
ing to do so will prevent the engine from
starting even though the engine willcrank when pushing the start switch.
EAUT3682
Starting the engineNOTICE
ECA10251
See page 5-3 for engine break-in in-
structions prior to operating the ve-hicle for the first time. 1. Turn the key to “ON”. The engine trouble warning light
and coolant temperature warning
light should come on for a few sec-
onds, then go off. NOTICE: If a
warning light does not go off,
have a Yamaha dealer check its
electrical circuit.
[ECAT1171]
2. Close the throttle completely.
3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch while applying the front
or rear brake. NOTICE: For maxi-
mum engine life, never acceler-
ate hard when the engine is
cold!
[ECAT1310]
If the engine does not start, re-
lease the start switch, wait a few
seconds, and then try again. Each
starting attempt should be as short
as possible to preserve the bat-
tery. Do not crank the engine more
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-6
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
12 *Front brake lever
pivot shaft Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. 
13 *Rear brake lever
pivoting points Lubricate with silicone grease.

14 Centerstand Check operation.
Lubricate. 
15 *Front fork Check operation and for oil
leakage. 
16 *Shock absorber
assembly Check operation and shock
absorber for oil leakage. 
17 Engine oil Change. (See page 3-2.)
When the oil change indicator comes on [5000 km (3000 mi) after
the initial 1000 km (600 mi) and every 6000 km (3500 mi) thereafter]
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage. Every 3000 km (1800 mi)

18 Engine oil strainer Clean. 5000 km (3000 mi) after the initial 1000 km (600 mi) and every
6000 km (3500 mi) thereafter
19 * Cooling system Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage. 
Change coolant. Every 3 years
20 Final transmission
oil Check vehicle for oil leakage.
 
Change. 
21 *V-belt Replace. When the V-belt replacement indicator comes on
22 *Front and rear brake
switches Check operation.

23 Moving parts and
cables Lubricate.

NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 6000 km
(3500 mi) 12000 km
(7000 mi) 18000 km
(10500 mi) 24000 km
(14000 mi)
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment6-14
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
5. Remove the final transmission oil
drain bolt and its gasket to drain
the oil from the final transmission
case.
6. Install the final transmission oil drain bolt and its new gasket, and then tighten the bolt to the speci-
fied torque.
7. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended final transmis-
sion oil. WARNING! Make sure
that no foreign material enters
the final transmission case.
Make sure that no oil gets on the
tire or wheel.
[EWA11312]
8. Install the final tr ansmission oil fill-
er cap and its new O-ring, and then
tighten the oil filler cap.
9. Check the final transmission case for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
check for the cause.
EAU20071
CoolantThe coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAUT3693
To check the coolant level
The coolant level should be checked as
follows before each ride. In addition,
the coolant must be changed at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.1. Place the vehicle on the center- stand.TIP
The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level
varies with engine temperature.

Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to theside can result in a false reading.
2. Open the seat. (See page 3-11.)
3. Check the coolant level in the cool- ant reservoir.
1. Final transmission oil filler cap
1. Final transmission oil drain bolt
1
1
Tightening torque:Final transmission oil drain bolt:20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf)
Recommended final transmission
oil: See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
0.20 L (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
6-15
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
TIPThe coolant should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the coolant is at or below the minimum level mark, remove the
reservoir cap. (See page 3-11.)
WARNING! Remove only the
coolant reservoir cap. Never at-
tempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine is
hot.
[EWA15162]
5. Add coolant or distilled water toraise the coolant to the maximum
level mark, and install the coolant
reservoir cap and the panel.
NOTICE: If coolant is not avail- able, use distilled water or soft
tap water instead. Do not use
hard water or salt water since it
is harmful to the engine. If water
has been used instead of cool-
ant, replace it with coolant as
soon as possible, otherwise the
cooling system will not be pro-
tected against frost and corro-
sion. If water has been added to
the coolant, have a Yamaha
dealer check the antifreeze con-
tent of the coolant as soon as
possible, otherwise the effec-
tiveness of the coolant will be
reduced.
[ECA10473]
6. Close the seat.
EAU33032
Changing the coolant
The coolant must be changed at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. Have a
Yamaha dealer change the coolant.
WARNING! Never attempt to remove
the radiator cap when the engine is
hot.
[EWA10382]
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
12
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment6-34
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
Engine overheating
WARNING
EWAT1041

Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.

Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the de-
tent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the capwhile turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
TIPIf coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily
used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolantas soon as possible.Wait until the
engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the
reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level
is OK.The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.Add coolant. (See TIP.)
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again,
have a
Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
There is
leakage.
There is
no leakage.
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