8-27
8
3. Remove the center bottom panel by re-moving the bolts.
4. Place a container under the engine to col- lect the used coolant.
5. Remove the radiator cap. 6. Remove the coolant drain bolt and its
gasket to drain the coolant from the en-
gine and radiator.1. Center bottom panel
2. Bolt
22
2
2
1
1. Radiator cap
1
UBN57AE0.book Page 27 Tuesday, November 24, 2015 1:42 PM
8-29
8
12. Connect the coolant reservoir hose.
13. Pour the recommended coolant into theradiator until it is full.
14. Pour the recommended coolant into the
reservoir to the maximum level mark, and
then install the reservoir cap.NOTICEECB02190Mix antifreeze with distilled water only.
However, if distilled water is not available,
soft water may be used for refilling. Do not
use hard water or salt water since they are
harmful to the engine.
15. Remove the right panel and right rearpanel. (See page 8-11 for right panel and
right rear panel removal and installation
procedures.)
16. Loosen the water pump air bleed bolt, without removing it, to allow all of the air
to escape from the air bleed bolt hole.
Tightening torque:Coolant drain bolt:8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf)
Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:1:1
Recommended antifreeze: High-quality ethylene glycol antifreeze con-
taining corrosion inhibitors for aluminum
engines
Coolant quantity: Radiator (including all routes):2.85 L (3.01 US qt, 2.51 Imp.qt)
Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark): 0.28 L (0.30 US qt, 0.25 Imp.qt)
UBN57AE0.book Page 29 Tuesday, November 24, 2015 1:42 PM
8-30
8
17. When coolant begins to flow out of thebolt hole, tighten the water pump air
bleed bolt to the specified torque.
18. Loosen the cylinder head air bleed bolt, without removing it, to allow all of the air
to escape from the air bleed bolt hole. 19. When coolant begins to flow out of the
bolt hole, tighten the cylinder head air
bleed bolt to the specified torque.
20. Start the engine and let it idle for ten mi- nutes.
21. Rev the engine five times.
22. Pour additional coolant into the radiator until it is full.1. Water pump air bleed boltTightening torque:Water pump air bleed bolt:8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf)
1
1. Cylinder head air bleed boltTightening torque: Cylinder head air bleed bolt:10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
1
UBN57AE0.book Page 30 Tuesday, November 24, 2015 1:42 PM
8-31
8
23. Stop the engine and allow it to cool. If thecoolant level has dropped after the en-
gine has cooled, add sufficient coolant
until it reaches the top of the radiator, and
then install the radiator cap.
24. Check the coolant level in the reservoir. If necessary, remove the coolant reservoir
cap, add coolant to the maximum level
mark, and then install the cap.
25. Start the engine, and then check for cool- ant leakage.TIPIf any leakage is found, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cooling system. 26. Install the center bottom panel by install-
ing the bolts, and then tightening them to
the specified torque.
27. Install the panels and the hood.
EBU32400Axle bootsCheck the axle boots for holes or tears.
If any damage is found, have them replaced
by a Yamaha dealer.
Tightening torques: Center bottom panel bolt9 Nm (0.9 m·kgf, 6.5 ft·lbf)
1. Front axle boot
1
1
UBN57AE0.book Page 31 Tuesday, November 24, 2015 1:42 PM
8-63
8
Engine overheating
Wait for the engine to cool before removing the radiator cap. WARNING! If the engine is not
cool when removing the radiator cap, hot fluid and steam could blow out under pressure
and burn you.
[EWB03460]
Place a thick rag over the cap and remove the cap slowly to allow any re-
maining pressure to escape.
TIPIf it is difficult to get the recommended coolant, tap water can be used temporarily, provided that
it is changed to the recommende d coolant as soon as possible. Wait until the
engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir and/or radiator.
Level is OK.Level is low, check the
cooling system for leakage.
No
leakage.Leakage.
Ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect
and repair the cooling system.Add coolant. (See TIP.)
Restart the engine. If the engine overheats again, ask a
Yamaha dealer to inspect and/or repair the cooling system.
UBN57AE0.book Page 63 Tuesday, November 24, 2015 1:42 PM
10-2
10
Type:SAE 0W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-
50
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA
Engine oil quantity: Without oil filter cartridge replacement:2.20 L (2.33 US qt, 1.94 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement: 2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt)Final gear oil:Type:SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Quantity: 0.64 L (0.68 US qt, 0.56 Imp.qt)Differential gear oil:Type:SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil Quantity:
0.18 L (0.19 US qt, 0.16 Imp.qt)
Coolant quantity:Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level mark):
0.28 L (0.30 US qt, 0.25 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes): 2.85 L (3.01 US qt, 2.51 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
37 L (9.77 US gal, 8.14 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark:2MB1 00Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CPR7EA-9
Spark plug gap: 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, centrifugal automaticTransmission:Secondary reduction system:Shaft drive
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 F
–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 CSAE 0W-30
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
UBN57AE0.book Page 2 Tuesday, November 24, 2015 1:42 PM
10-4
10
Rim size:12 x 7.5ATFront brake:Type:
Hydraulic disc brake
Specified brake fluid: DOT 4Rear brake:Type:
Hydraulic disc brake
Specified brake fluid: DOT 4Front suspension:Type:
Double wishbone
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel: 246 mm (9.7 in)Rear suspension:Type:Double wishbone
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel:
269 mm (10.6 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:TCI
Charging system:
AC magneto
Battery:Model:U1-H11L
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 28.0 AhHeadlight:Bulb type:Halogen bulbBulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Headlight:
12 V, 35.0/35.0 W × 2
Tail/brake light: 12 V, 5.0/21.0 W × 2
Neutral indicator light:
LED
Reverse indicator light: LED
Coolant temperature warning light: LED
Engine trouble warning light:
LED
Parking brake indicator light: LED
On-Command four-wheel-drive/differential gear lock
indicator: LCD
High-range indicator light: LED
Low-range indicator light:
LED
Differential gear lock indicator light: LED
UBN57AE0.book Page 4 Tuesday, November 24, 2015 1:42 PM
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12
INDEX
AAccelerator pedal ......................................................... 4-12
Accelerator pedal, Pre-operation check ........................ 5-7
Air filter case/air duct check hose, cleaning ................ 8-38
Air filter element, cleaning ........................................... 8-34
Auxiliary DC jack .......................................................... 4-34
Axle boots .................................................................... 8-31BBasic guide for safe use ................................................ 7-1
Battery, Periodic maintenance .................................... 8-50
Bead lock, checking and tightening ............................ 8-48
Brake fluid level, checking ........................................... 8-42
Brake fluid, replacing ................................................... 8-43
Brake light switch, adjusting ........................................ 8-44
Brake pedal .................................................................. 4-12
Brake pedal and accelerator pedal, lubrication ........... 8-45
Brake pedal, checking ................................................. 8-43
Brakes, Periodic maintenance ..................................... 8-41
Brakes, Pre-operation check ......................................... 5-3CCable, inspecting and lubrication ................................ 8-45
Cargo bed .................................................................... 4-22
Cleaning ......................................................................... 9-1
Control cables, Pre-operation check ............................. 5-8
Coolant, Periodic maintenance ................................... 8-25
Coolant, Pre-operation check ........................................ 5-6
Coolant temperature warning light ................................ 4-4
Cup holders ................................................................. 4-21
DDifferential gear oil, Periodic maintenance .................. 8-22
Differential gear oil, Pre-operation check ...................... 5-6
Doors ........................................................................... 4-15
Driver seat position ...................................................... 4-16
Drive select lever ......................................................... 4-14
Drive select lever operation and reverse driving ............ 6-3EEngine break-in .............................................................. 6-1
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge, Periodic maintenance .............................................................. 8-14
Engine oil, Pre-operation check .................................... 5-5
Engine trouble warning light .......................................... 4-4
EPS warning light .......................................................... 4-5FFinal gear oil, Periodic maintenance ............................ 8-20
Final gear oil, Pre-operation check ................................ 5-6
Fittings and fasteners, Pre-operation check ................. 5-8
Front and rear brake pads, checking .......................... 8-41
Fuel, Pre-operation check ............................................. 5-3
Fuel tank cap ............................................................... 4-14
Fuse, replacing ............................................................ 8-54GGlove compartment ..................................................... 4-17HHeadlight beam, adjusting ........................................... 8-59
Headlight bulb, replacing ............................................. 8-57
Helmet indicator light ..................................................... 4-5
High-range indicator light .............................................. 4-2
Hood ............................................................................ 8-10
Horn switch .................................................................. 4-12
UBN57AE0.book Page 1 Tuesday, November 24, 2015 1:42 PM