2016 VOLVO S80 fuel cap

09 Wheels and tires
09
286
Loading specifications
Properly loading your vehicle will provide maximum return of vehicle design perform-ance. Before loading your vehicle, familiarize your- self with the following terms for determiningyour vehicle's weight ratings, with or withouta trailer, from the vehicle's Federal/CanadianMotor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label, and the vehicle's tire informa-tion placard:
Curb weightThe weight of the vehicle including a full tankof fuel and all standard equipment. It doesnot include passengers, cargo, or optionalequipment.
Capacity weightAll weight added to the curb weight, includingcargo and optional equipment. When towing,trailer hitch tongue load is also part of cargoweight.
Permissible axle weightThe maximum allowable weight that can becarried by a single axle (front or rear). Thesenumbers are shown on the Federal/CanadianMotor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS/CMVSS) label. The total load on each axlemust never exceed its maximum permissibleweight.
Gross vehicle weight (GVW)The vehicle's curb weight + cargo + passen-gers.
NOTE
•The location of the various labels in your vehicle, see Label information(p. 352).
• A table listing important weight limitsfor your vehicle, see Weights (p. 357).
Loading specifications – load limit
The load limit of your vehicle is the combined weight of the occupants and cargo.
Steps for Determining Correct Load
Limit
1. Locate the statement "the combined weight of occupants and cargo shouldnever exceed XXX pounds" on your vehi-cle's placard.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be ridingin your vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilo-grams or XXX pounds.
4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage loadcapacity. For example, if the "XXX"amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will befive 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle,the amount of available cargo and lug-gage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 – 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)
5. Determine the combined weight of lug- gage and cargo being loaded on the vehi-cle. That weight may not safely exceedthe available cargo and luggage loadcapacity calculated in Step 4.

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10 Maintenance and servicing
10
316* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Left: digital instrument panel*, Right: analog instrument panel
Message
Oil level
The oil level can be checked when the engine is not running by scrolling to the oil level sen-sor using the thumb wheel on the left steeringwheel lever.
CAUTION
• If Oil service required is displayed,
the oil level may be too high. Take the vehicle to an authorized Volvo work-shop as soon as possible.
• If the oil level sensor indicates that thelevel is too low, using the correct oil,top up with the amount of oil indicatedas soon as possible, see oil specifica-tions (p. 359).
WARNING
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.
Electronically checking the oil levelThe oil level should be checked at regular intervals, particularly during the period up tothe first scheduled maintenance service. To check the oil level:
1. Activate ignition mode
II, see Ignition
modes (p. 73).
2. Turn the thumb wheel on the left steering wheel lever until
Oil level is displayed.
> The oil level will be displayed.
NOTE
• The system cannot detect changes in the oil level immediately. The vehiclemust be driven approximately 20 miles(30 km) or have been parked on levelground with the engine off for5 minutes before the oil level readingwill be correct.
• If the necessary conditions are not metfor checking the oil level electronically(time interval after the engine wasswitched off, if the vehicle is parked on an incline, etc.),
No values availablewill be displayed. This does
not indi-
cate a problem with the oil level sen- sor.
Engine compartment – coolant
Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con-sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-nician.
Level check and filling
Location of the coolant reservoir
See Fuel tank volume – specification and vol- ume (p. 362) for information on cooling sys-tem capacities.

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10 Maintenance and servicing
10
318
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the round cover at the rear of the engine com-partment. The round cover must be removedfirst before the reservoir cap can beaccessed. Check, without removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir. Fluid type: DOT 4 boiling point >536 °F
(>280 °C).Replace : The fluid should be replaced
according to the intervals specified in the Warranty and Service Records Informationbooklet. When driving under extremely hard condi- tions (mountain driving, etc), it may be neces-sary to replace the fluid more often. Consult atrained and qualified Volvo service technician. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
• If the fluid level is below the
MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the informationdisplay: DO NOT DRIVE . Have the car
towed to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician and have the brakesystem inspected.
• Dot 4 should never be mixed with anyother type of brake fluid.
Filling1. Turn and open the cover.
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the
fluid. The level must be between the MIN
and MAX marks.
Engine compartment – power steering fluid
The fluid level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. For capacities and recom-
mended fluid grade, see Fuel tank volume – specification and volume (p. 362).
Check the level frequently. It does not nor- mally require changing.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has noelectrical current and must be towed, it isstill possible to steer the vehicle. However,keep in mind that greater effort will berequired to turn the steering wheel.

10 Maintenance and servicing
10
345
Washing the car
The vehicle should be washed at regular inter- vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spotsadhere to the paint and may cause damage.To help prevent corrosion, it is particularlyimportant to wash the car frequently in thewintertime. The following points should be kept in mind when washing and cleaning the car: •Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight. Doing so may cause detergents and waxto dry out and become abrasive. To avoidscratching, use lukewarm water to softenthe dirt before you wash with a softsponge, and plenty of sudsy water.
• Bird droppings
: Remove from paintwork
as soon as possible. Otherwise the finishmay be permanently damaged.
• A detergent can be used to facilitate thesoftening of dirt and oil.
• Dry the car with a clean chamois andremember to clean the drain holes in thedoors and rocker panels.
• Tar spots can be removed with tarremover after the car has been washed.
• A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapywater can be used to clean the wiperblades. Frequent cleaning of the wind-shield and wiper blades improves visibilityconsiderably and also helps prolong theservice life of the wiper blades. •
Wash off the dirt from the underside(wheel housings, fenders, etc).
• In areas of high industrial fallout, morefrequent washing is recommended.
NOTE
When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in thedoors and sills.
CAUTION
• During high pressure washing, the spray mouthpiece must never becloser to the vehicle than 13" (30 cm).Do not spray into the locks.
• Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights canreduce lighting capacity considerably.Clean the headlights regularly, forexample when refueling.
Special moonroof cautions:
• Always close the moonroof and sunshade before washing your vehicle.
• Never use abrasive cleaning agents onthe moonroof.
• Never use wax on the rubber sealsaround the moonroof.
Exterior componentsVolvo recommends the use of special clean- ing products, available at your Volvo retailer, for cleaning colored plastic, rubber, or orna-mental components such as chromed stripson the exterior of your vehicle. The instruc-tions for using these products should be fol-lowed carefully. Solvents or stain removersshould not be used.
CAUTION
•
Avoid waxing or polishing plastic or rubber components
• Polishing chromed strips can wearaway or damage the surface
• Polishes containing abrasive sub-stances should not be used
Related information
•
Polishing and waxing (p. 346)
• Cleaning the interior (p. 347)

11 Specifications
11
362
Power steering – specification
This fluid is used to help reduce and regulate steering force. Specification:Power steering fluid recom-
mended by Volvo.
Related information
• Engine compartment – power steering fluid (p. 318)
Fuel tank volume – specification and volume
The table lists the fuel tank volume for your vehicle.
VolumeSpecification
18.5 US gallons (70 lit- ers)–
Related information
•Refueling – opening/closing fuel filler door (p. 263)
• Refueling – opening/closing fuel cap(p. 264)
• Refueling – octane rating (p. 262)
• Engine specifications (p. 358)
Air conditioning – specification and volume
The air conditioning system in your vehicle contains the following: Refrigerant
: R134a (HFC134a)
Volume: 1.7 lbs (770 g)
Compressor oil : PAG

12 Index
12
370
Engine compartment overview................ 313
Engine oil................................................. 359checking............................................. 314
low pressure warning light.................... 68
volumes.............................................. 360
Engine remote start (ERS)........................ 235
Environment............................................... 22
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 307 Flat tires repairing with tire sealing system....... 298
Floor mats cleaning.............................................. 348
placing correctly................................. 233
Fluid specifications.......................... 361, 362
Fog lights................................................... 67 rear........................................................ 87
Four C (active chassis system)................ 162
Front airbags.............................................. 32 disconnecting passenger’s side airbag 36
Front park assist.............................. 219, 223
Front seats................................................. 74 heated................................................. 123
Fuel filler cap........................................... 264 Fuel filler door, opening................... 263, 264
Fuel level warning light.............................. 67
Fuel requirements............................ 261, 262
Fuel tank volume..................................... 362
Fuses....................................... 333, 335, 342
G
Garage door opener
HomeLink ®
Wireless Control
System........................................ 102, 103
Gasoline requirements............................. 262
Gas tank volume...................................... 362
Gauges...................................................... 62
Geartronic................................................ 240
Geartronic automatic transmission.......... 240
Generator warning light............................. 69
Glossary of tire terminology..................... 287
Grocery bag holder.................................. 138
Gross vehicle weight............................... 286
H
Hazard warning flashers............................ 88 Headlights Active Bending Lights........................... 85
active high beams................................. 84
changing bulbs... 320, 321, 322, 323, 324
daytime running lights.......................... 82
high/low beams.................................... 83
high beam flash.................................... 83
tunnel detection.................................... 85
Headlight washers..................................... 92
Head restraints, rear seat.......................... 78
Heated front seats................................... 123
Heated oxygen sensors........................... 265
Heated rear seats.................................... 123
Heated steering wheel............................... 82
Heated windshield............................. 98, 126
High beams................................................ 83 active.................................................... 84
Hill Start Assist (HSA).............................. 238
Hoisting the vehicle................................. 309 HomeLink ®
Wireless Control
System............................................. 102, 103
Home safe lighting..................................... 90
Hood, opening/closing............................ 312

12 Index
12
372
Motor oilchecking............................................. 314
volumes.............................................. 360
O
Occupant safety........................................ 26
Occupant weight sensor............................ 36
Octane recommendations....................... 262
Odometer, trip........................................... 72Oilchecking............................................. 314
volumes.............................................. 360
Oil level sensor........................................ 315
Oil quality................................................. 359
OK button........................................ 106, 107
On Call Roadside Assistance.................... 24
Outside temperature sensor...................... 71
Overhead courtesy lighting........................ 89
Overheating, engine................................... 69
Ownership, changing................................. 18
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 265
P
Paint, touching up.................................... 349
Park assist....................................... 219, 223
Park Assist Camera................................. 223Parking brake electric, applying/releasing. 254, 255, 257
warning light......................................... 68
Parking lights............................................. 87
Pedestrian detection........................ 201, 204
Polishing.................................................. 346Power front seat memory function................................... 75
Power meter.............................................. 65
Power mirrors...................................... 96, 97 defroster............................................... 98
Power moonroof.............................. 100, 101Power steering adjustable........................................... 166
fluid..................................................... 318
Power steering fluid................................. 362
Power windows......................................... 94 laminated glass..................................... 95
Pregnancy, using seat belts during........... 30
Private locking......................................... 146
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING.. 237, 333, 363
R
Rain sensor................................................ 92
Rear fog lights............................................ 87
Rear park assist............................... 219, 223Rear seats center head restraint............................. 78
folding............................................. 78, 80
heated................................................. 123
Rearview mirror auto-dim function................................. 98
compass............................................... 99
Rear window defroster.............................. 98
Recalls....................................................... 26
Recalls, child restraints.............................. 47
Refrigerant............................................... 362
Refueling.......................................... 261, 262 fuel filler cap....................................... 264
fuel filler door.............................. 263, 264
fuel tank volume................................. 362
Registering child restraints........................ 47 Remote control private locking.................................... 146
Remote key...................... 140, 141, 144, 147 approach lighting................................ 143
immobilizer......................................... 142
key blade.... 140, 141, 144, 145, 146, 147