2016 TOYOTA SIENNA load capacity

503
SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
7-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
7
Maintenance and care
Wheels
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are
equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width and
inset
*.
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
Toyota does not recommend using the following:
● Wheels of different sizes or types
● Used wheels
● Bent wheels that have been straightened
● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.
● When rotating, repairing or changi ng your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).
● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using tire
chains.
● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a plas-
tic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.
■When replacing wheels
The wheels of your vehicle are equipped with tire pressure warning
valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to
provide advanced warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure.
Whenever wheels are replaced, tire pressure warning valves and trans-
mitters must be installed. ( P. 493)
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced.
Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause a loss
of handling control.
Wheel selection
Aluminum wheel precautions

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SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
9-1. Specifications
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation
pressure Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressure The maximum cold inflat
ed pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall
of the tire
Recommended
inflation pressure Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent
that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded
vehicle weight The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight 150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
*
that follows
Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy
duty battery, and special trim

SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
6179-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter) Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
Rim type designation The industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity) The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
the maximum loaded vehicle weight, and
dividing by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share of
curb weight, accessory weight, and normal
occupant weight (distributed in accordance
with Table 1
* below), and dividing by two
Weather side The surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead
Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees to
the centerline of the tread
Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire
Tire related termMeaning

620
SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
9-1. Specifications
*: Table 1  Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for
various designated seating capacities
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight
Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and
which is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( )
on at least one sidewall
Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separation Pulling away of th e tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indicators
(TWI) The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely
during testing
Tire related termMeaning
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution
in a normally loaded vehicle
2 through 4 2 2 in front
5 through 10 32 in front, 1 in second
seat
11 through 15 52 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
16 through 20 72 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat

660Alphabetical index
SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
Keyless entrySmart key system ................. 143
Wireless remote control ........ 105
Keys Battery-saving function ......... 145
Electronic key ....................... 104
Engine switch................ 225, 228
If you lose your keys ............. 107
If the electronic key does
not operate properly ........... 585
Key number plate.................. 104
Keyless entry
................... 105, 110, 121, 133
Keys ...................................... 104
Mechanical key ..................... 104
Replacing the battery ............ 507
Warning buzzer..................... 144
Wireless remote control ........ 105
Knee airbags .............................. 36
Language (multi-information display)................................... 623
LATCH anchors ......................... 60
Lever Auxiliary catch lever .............. 479
Hood lock release lever ........ 479
Shift lever .............................. 233
Tilt and telescopic steering lock release lever ............... 177
Turn signal lever ................... 237
Wiper lever.................... 250, 254 License plate lights
Light switch ........................... 239
Replacing light bulbs ............ 527
Wattage ................................ 606
Light bulbs
Replacing.............................. 513
Wattage ................................ 606
Lights
Automatic High Beam system .......... ...................... 244
Door courtesy lights .............. 423
Engine switch light ................ 423
Fog light switch ..................... 249
Headlight switch ................... 239
Illuminated entry system ....... 425
Interior light switch ................ 424
Luggage compartment
light..................................... 137
Outer foot lights .................... 423
Personal light switch ............. 424
Rear ceiling lights ................. 425
Replacing light bulbs ............ 513
Turn signal lever ................... 237
Vanity lights .......................... 439
Wattage ................................ 606
Load capacity .......................... 209
Lock steering column ..... 226, 231
Luggage compartment light Switch ................................... 137
Wattage ................................ 606
K
L

665Alphabetical index
SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
Tachometer ................................ 88
Tail lightsLight switch ........................... 239
Replacing light bulbs ................... 524, 526, 527
Wattage ................................ 606
Talk switch
*............................. 401
Telephone switch
*.................. 380
Theft deterrent system Alarm ...................................... 77
Engine immobilizer system ..... 75
Tire inflation pressure ............. 500 Maintenance data ................. 604
Warning light ......................... 543
Tire pressure warning system
Function ................................ 493
Initializing .............................. 493
Installing tire pressure warning valves and
transmitters......................... 493
Registering ID codes ............ 494
Tire pressure warning reset switch ........................ 493
Warning light ......................... 543
Warning message ................. 554 Tires
Chains .................................. 314
Checking............................... 492
Glossary ............................... 616
If you have a flat tire ..... 566, 568
Inflation pressure .................. 500
Information............................ 610
Replacing.............................. 568
Rotating tires ........................ 492
Size....................................... 604
Snow tires ............................. 313
Tire identification number ..... 612
Tire pressure warning system .......... ...................... 493
Uniform Tire Quality Grading .............................. 614
Warning light......................... 543
Tools ......................................... 571
Total load capacity .................. 598
Towing Dinghy towing ....................... 224
Emergency towing ................ 535
Trailer towing ........................ 210
Traction control ....................... 293
TRAC (Traction Control) Function ................................ 293
TRAC OFF switch................. 294
Trailer towing ........................... 210
Trip meter ................................... 88
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs........... 521, 522, 525, 527
Turn signal lever ................... 237
Wattage ................................ 606
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666Alphabetical index
SIENNA_OM_OM08013U_(U)
USB memory ............................ 348
USB port ................................... 323
Valet key ................................... 104
Vanity lightsVanity lights .......................... 439
Wattage ................................ 606
Vanity mirrors .......................... 439 Vanity lights .......................... 439
VDIM (Vehicle Dynamics
Integrated Management)....... 294
Vehicle data recordings .............. 9
Vehicle identification number ................................... 599
Vehicle stability control (VSC) ...................................... 293
Voice command system
*....... 401
VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) .................................. 293
Warning buzzers Brake system ....... ................. 541
Electric power steering system ......... ....................... 542
Key reminder ........................ 564
Low engine oil pressure ........ 541
Open door ............................. 543
Seat belt reminder ................ 543 Warning lights
ABS ...................................... 542
Brake system ....... ................. 541
Charging system................... 541
Electric power steering system .......... ...................... 542
Low engine oil pressure........ 541
Low fuel level ........................ 543
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 541
Master warning light ............. 543
Open door............................. 543
Pre-collision system.............. 542
Seat belt reminder light......... 543
Slip indicator light ................. 542
SRS airbags ......................... 542
Third seat warning light ........ 543
Tire pressure warning light ... 543
Warning messages.................. 550
Washer Checking............................... 491
Low washer fluid warning
message............................. 559
Preparing and checking
before winter ...................... 313
Switch ........................... 250, 254
Washing and waxing ............... 464
Weight Cargo capacity...................... 209
Load limits ............................ 598
Weight .................................. 598
Wheels ...................................... 503 Replacing wheels ................. 568
Size....................................... 604
Window glasses ..................... 184
Window lock switch ................ 184
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