427
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Wheels
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced.
Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of
handling control.
■Wheel selection
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that
they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter,
rim width, and inset
*.
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
Toyota does not recommend using:
● Wheels of different sizes or types
● Used wheels
● Bent wheels that have been straightened
■ Wheel precautions
●Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrench designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.
● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 100 miles (160 km).
● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using
tire chains.
● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a
plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.
516 6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing theengine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes, and
check the oil level on the dipstick.
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toy-
ota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the
following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
●The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold
startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of
the engine in cold weather.
● The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the
oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or
under extreme load conditions.
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill-reference
*)
With filter
Without filter 7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp.qt.)
7.5 qt. (7.1 L, 6.2 Imp.qt.)
Outside temperature
533
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can caus e heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of trans-
mission, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the
extent that these items are available as factory-
installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
534 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing
by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight (distributed in accordance with
Ta b l e 1
* below), and dividing by two
538 6-1. Specifications
*:Table 1 Occupant loading and distri bution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Tire related termMeaning
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread ribA tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separationPulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indica-
tors(TWI)The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixtureThe fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupants Vehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle
2 through 422 in front
5 through 1032 in front, 1 in second seat
11 through 155
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
16 through 207
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
567
Alphabetical index
LATCH system......................... 135
License plate lights
Replacing light bulbs ............ 447
Wattage ................................ 522
Light bulbs
Replacing ............................. 447
Wattage ................................ 522
Lights
Door courtesy lights.............. 313
Emergency flasher switch .... 460
Fog light switch..................... 193
Hazard light switch ............... 460
Headlight switch ................... 187
Interior light switch........ 315, 316
Outer foot lights .................... 313
Personal light switch............. 315
Replacing light bulbs ............ 447
Turn signal lever ................... 165
Vanity lights .......................... 341
Wattage ................................ 522
Load capacity .......................... 264
Lock steering column ............. 159
Luggage compartment features .................................. 365 Maintenance
Do-it-yourself
maintenance .......................395
General maintenance ............391
Maintenance data..................512
Maintenance requirements....388
Reset the maintenance data .....................................389
Map holder ................................324
Meter Accessory meter ...................184
Instrument panel light
control .................................172
Meters ...................................168
Mirrors Conversation mirror...............347
Inside rear view mirror.............81
Side mirror heaters................307
Side mirrors .............................84
Vanity mirrors ........................341
Moon roof ...................................96
MP3 disc
*
Multi-information display ....................................178
LM
*: Refer to “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”.
571
Alphabetical index
Tachometer .............................. 168
Tail lights
Replacing light bulbs ............ 447
Switch ................................... 187
Wattage ................................ 522
Talk switch
*
Telephone switch*
Theft deterrent system Alarm .................................... 107
Engine immobilizer system... 105
Tire inflation pressure ............ 423
Tire information
Glossary ............................... 533
Size ...................................... 530
Tire identification number ..... 529
Uniform tire quality grading ............................... 531
Tires Chains .................................. 267
Checking .............................. 415
If you have a flat tire ............. 486
Inflation pressure .......... 423, 521
Information ........................... 528
Replacing ............................. 486
Rotating tires ........................ 416
Size ...................................... 521
Snow tires............................. 266
Tire pressure warning system........................ 416, 472 Tissue pocket ...........................327
Tools .........................................486
Total load capacity...................264
Towing
Dinghy towing........................290
Emergency towing.................461
Trailer towing.........................270
Trailer weight rating.......272, 513
Traction control........................246
TRAC .........................................246
Trip information .......................178
Trip meter .................................168
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs .............447
Switch....................................165
Wattage .................................522
Valet key .....................................30
Vanity lights Vanity lights ...........................341
Wattage .................................522
Vanity mirrors...........................341
Vehicle data recordings ............24
Vehicle identification number ...................................514
Vehicle stability control...........246
VSC............................................246
T
*: Refer to “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”.
V
572 Alphabetical index
Warning buzzersBrake system ........................ 469
Open door ............................. 471
Seat belt reminder ................. 471
Warning lights
ABS ....................................... 470
Airbag system ....................... 470
Anti-lock brake system .......... 470
Brake assist system .............. 470
Brake system ........................ 469
Charging system .... ............... 469
Electronic engine control system ................................ 470
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 470
Master warning light .............. 474
Open door ............................. 471
Pretensioners ........................ 470
Seat belt reminder light ......... 471
SRS airbags .......................... 470
Tire pressure warning light .... 472
Warning messages .................. 480
Washer Checking ............................... 413
Preparing and checking
before winter ....................... 266
Switch............................ 195, 199
Washing and waxing ............... 382 Weight
Cargo capacity ...................... 259
Load limits ............................. 264
Towing capacity .................... 513
Trailer Weight Rating .... 275, 513
TWR .............................. 275, 513
Vehicle capacity weight......... 513
Weight ................................... 513
Wheels ...................................... 427
Window glasses .................. 90, 93
Window lock switch................... 90
Windows Power back window ................ 93
Power windows ....................... 90
Rear window defogger .......... 307
Washer.......................... 195, 199
Windshield wiper de-icer ........ 309
Windshield wipers ................... 195
Wireless remote control key Replacing the battery ............ 433
Wireless remote control .......... 31
WMA disc
*
W