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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
5-1. Essential informationEmergency flashers ............ 460
If your vehicle needs to be towed ................................ 461
If you think something is wrong ................................ 467
Fuel pump shut off system .............................. 468
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer
sounds... .......................... 469
If a warning message is displayed (vehicles with
multi-information
display) ............................. 480
If you have a flat tire............ 486
If the engine will not start .... 497
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P.................... 499
If you lose your keys ........... 500
If the vehicle battery is discharged ........................ 501
If your vehicle overheats ..... 504
If the vehicle becomes stuck ................................. 507
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency ................... 509 6-1. Specifications
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.) ........... 512
Fuel information.................. 523
Tire information .................. 528
6-2. Customization Customizable features........ 539
Items to initialize ................. 543
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners ................ 546
Seat belt instructions for Canadian owners
(in French) ........................ 547
SRS airbag instructions for Canadian owners
(in French) ........................ 550
Abbreviation list ........................ 560
Alphabetical index .................... 562
What to do if... .......................... 573
5When trouble arises6Vehicle specifications
7For owners
Index
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266
2-5. Driving information
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving
the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-
ate to the prevailing weather conditions.
■ Pre-winter preparations
●Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the rear tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains
match the size of the tires.
■Before driving the vehicle
Perform the following according to the driving conditions.
●Do not try to forcibly open a window, scrape an outside rear
view mirror surface or move a wiper or outside rear view mir-
ror that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to
melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it
from freezing.
● To ensure proper operation of th e climate control system fan,
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents
in front of the windshield.
● Remove any ice that has accumu lated on the vehicle chassis.
● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow
that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the
brakes.
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391
4-2. Maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
General maintenance
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
Battery Maintenance-free. (P. 410)
Brake fluid At the correct level? (P. 407)
Engine coolant At the correct level? (P. 405)
Engine oil At the correct level? (P. 401)
Exhaust system No fumes or strange sounds?
Power steering fluid At the correct level? (P. 409)
Radiator/condenser/hoses Not blocked with foreign matter?
(P. 407)
Washer fluid At the correct level? (P. 413)
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in the “Scheduled Maintenance
Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supp lement”. It is recommended that
any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your
Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice.
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395
4
Maintenance and care
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself ser vice precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct
procedures as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition ( P. 410)
•Warm water
• Baking soda
• Grease
• Conventional wrench
(for terminal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid level ( P. 407)
• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE
J1703 brake fluid
• Rag or paper towel
Engine coolant level ( P. 405)
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
or similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate
coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology.
U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
is pre-mixed with 50% coolant
and 50% deionized water.
Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
is pre-mixed with 55% coolant
and 45% deionized water.
Engine oil level P. 401)
• Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or
equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding oil)
Fuses (P. 435)• Fuse with same amperage rating
as original
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400
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine compar tment
Washer fluid tank (P. 413)
Engine oil level dipstick ( P. 401)
Engine coolant reservoir ( P. 405)
Engine oil filler cap ( P. 402)Brake fluid reservoir
( P. 407)
Fuse box ( P. 435)
Battery ( P. 410)
Radiator ( P. 407)
Cooling fans
Condenser ( P. 407)
Power steering fluid reservoir ( P. 409)
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401
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■ Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level gro und. After turning off the engine,
wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bot-
tom of the engine.
Hold a rag under the end and
pull the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull
the dipstick out and check the oil
level.
Low
Normal
Excessive
The shape of the dipstick may
differ depending on the type of
vehicle or engine.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.
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402 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near
the low level mark, add engine
oil of the same type as already in
the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil. Remove the oil filler cap, turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly.
Checking the dipstick.
Reinstall the filler cap, turning it clockwise.
The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level between low and
full on the dipstick is indicated as follows:
1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 lmp.qt.)
Engine oil selection P. 516
ItemsClean funnel
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404 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should
be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine
oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
● Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the
ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for
information concerning recycling or disposal.
● Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on a regular basis.
■ When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
● Avoid overfilling, as the engine could be damaged.
● Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
● Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.