2016 Ram 3500 fuel

LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL .............589
 DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES .........590
▫ Acceleration ........................ .590
▫ Traction ........................... .590
 DRIVING THROUGH WATER .............591
▫ Flowing/Rising Water ..................591
▫ Shallow Standing Water .................591
 OFF-ROAD DRIVING TIPS ...............593
▫ After Driving Off-Road .................593
 WINCH USAGE — POWER WAGON ONLY — (IF
EQUIPPED) ......................... .594
▫ Things To Know Before Using Your Winch . . . .594
▫ Understanding The Features Of Your Winch . . .596 ▫
Winch Accessories ....................598
▫ Operating Your Winch ..................599
▫ Rigging Techniques ....................611
 POWER STEERING .....................613
▫ Electric Power Steering — 1500 Models .....613
▫ Hydraulic Power Steering — 2500/3500
Models ........................... .615
 FUEL SAVER TECHNOLOGY 5.7L/6.4L ENGINES
ONLY — IF EQUIPPED ..................616
 PARKING BRAKE ..................... .616
 BRAKE SYSTEM ...................... .619
▫ Hydraulic Brake Assist — 2500/3500 Models Only
(Except Power Wagon) ..................619
 ELECTRONIC BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM . . . .619
472 STARTING AND OPERATING

▫Life Of Tire ........................ .658
▫ Replacement Tires .....................658
 SUPPLEMENTAL TIRE PRESSURE INFORMATION
— IF EQUIPPED ...................... .660
 TIRE CHAINS (TRACTION DEVICES) .......660
 TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS .....663
▫ Directional Tires — If Equipped ...........664
▫ Dual Rear Wheels — If Equipped ..........664
 TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSTEM (TPMS) . .666
▫ Premium System ..................... .668
▫ Tire Pressure Information System (TPIS) 3500
Series Trucks ........................ .673
▫ General Information ...................675
 FUEL REQUIREMENTS ..................675 ▫
3.6L Engine ......................... .675
▫ 5.7L Engine ......................... .676
▫ 6.4L Engine ......................... .676
▫ Reformulated Gasoline .................677
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ..............677
▫ E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles .......678
▫ MMT In Gasoline .....................678
▫ Materials Added To Fuel ................679
▫ Fuel System Cautions ...................679
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings .............680
 FLEXIBLE FUEL (3.6L ENGINE ONLY) — IF
EQUIPPED .......................... .681
▫ E-85 General Information ...............681
474 STARTING AND OPERATING

▫Ethanol Fuel (E-85) ....................681
▫ Fuel Requirements ....................682
▫ Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(E-85) And Gasoline Vehicles .............682
▫ Starting ........................... .683
▫ Cruising Range ...................... .683
▫ Replacement Parts ....................683
▫ Maintenance ....................... .684
 ADDING FUEL ....................... .684
▫ Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message ............686
 VEHICLE LOADING ....................687
▫ Certification Label ....................687 
TRAILER TOWING .....................689
▫ Common Towing Definitions .............689
▫ Trailer Hitch Type and Maximum Trailer
Weight ............................ .697
▫ Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer Weight
Ratings) ........................... .698
▫ Trailer And Tongue Weight ..............698
▫ Towing Requirements ..................699
▫ Towing Tips ........................ .709
 SNOWPLOW .........................711
▫ 1500 Models Only .....................711
▫ 2500/3500 Models Only .................712
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STARTING AND OPERATING 475

NOTE:If the ignition switch is left in the ACC or RUN
(engine not running) position and the transmission is in
PARK, the system will automatically time out after 30
minutes of inactivity and the ignition will switch to the
OFF position.
ENGINE START/STOP Button Functions — With
Driver ’s Foot OFF The Brake Pedal (In PARK Or
NEUTRAL Position)
The ENGINE START/STOP button operates similar to an
ignition switch. It has three positions, OFF, ACC, RUN.
To change the ignition switch positions without starting
the vehicle and use the accessories follow these steps:
1. Starting with the ignition in the OFF position:
2. Push the ENGINE START/STOP button once to change the ignition to the ACC position.
3. Push the ENGINE START/STOP button a second time to change the ignition to the RUN position. 4. Push the ENGINE START/STOP button a third time to
return the ignition to the OFF position.
Extreme Cold Weather (Below –22°F Or 30°C)
To ensure reliable starting at these temperatures, use of
an externally powered electric engine block heater (avail-
able from your authorized dealer) is recommended.
If Engine Fails To Start
If the engine fails to start after you have followed the
“Normal Starting” procedure, it may be flooded. Push
the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and hold it
there while the engine is cranking. This should clear any
excess fuel in case the engine is flooded.
The starter motor will engage automatically, run for 10
seconds, and then disengage. Once this occurs, release
the accelerator pedal and the brake pedal, wait 10 to 15
seconds, then repeat the “Normal Starting” procedure.
480 STARTING AND OPERATING

CAUTION!
To prevent damage to the starter, do not crank the
engine for more than 10 seconds at a time. Wait 10 to
15 seconds before trying again.
WARNING!
•Never pour fuel or other flammable liquids into
the throttle body air inlet opening in an attempt to
start the vehicle. This could result in a flash fire
causing serious personal injury.
• Do not attempt to push or tow your vehicle to get it
started. Vehicles equipped with an automatic trans-
mission cannot be started this way. Unburned fuel
could enter the catalytic converter and once the
engine has started, ignite and damage the converter
and vehicle.
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
•If the vehicle has a discharged battery, booster
cables may be used to obtain a start from a booster
battery or the battery in another vehicle. This type
of start can be dangerous if done improperly. Refer
to “Jump-Starting” in “What To Do In Emergen-
cies” for further information.
If the engine has been flooded, it may start to run, but not
have enough power to continue running when the igni-
tion button/key is released. If this occurs, continue
cranking with the accelerator pedal pushed all the way to
the floor. Release the accelerator pedal and the ignition
button/key once the engine is running smoothly.
If the engine shows no sign of starting after a 10 second
period of engine cranking with the accelerator pedal held
to the floor, wait 10 to 15 seconds, then repeat the
“Normal Starting” procedure.
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STARTING AND OPERATING 481

After Starting
The idle speed is controlled automatically and it will
decrease as the engine warms up.
STOP/START SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED
The Stop/Start function is developed to save fuel and
reduce emissions. The system will stop the engine auto-
matically during a vehicle stop if the required conditions
are met. Releasing the brake pedal will automatically
re-start the vehicle.
Automatic Mode
The Stop/Start feature is enabled after every normal
customer engine start. It will remain in STOP/START
NOT READY until you drive forward with a vehicle
speed greater than 5 mph (8 km/h). At that time, the
system will go into STOP/START READY and if all other
conditions are met, can go into an STOP/START AUTO
STOP ACTIVE “Autostop” mode.To Activate The Autostop Mode, The Following Must
Occur:
1. The system must be in STOP/START READY state. A
STOP/START READY message will be displayed in
the Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)/
Driver Information Display (DID) within the Stop/
Start section. Refer to “Electronic Vehicle Information
Center (EVIC)” or “Driver Information Display (DID)”
in “Understanding Your Instrument Panel” for further
information.
2. The vehicle must be completely stopped.
3. The transmission Gear Selector must be in DRIVE and the brake pedal depressed.
The engine will shut down, the tachometer will move to
the zero position and the stop/start telltale will illumi-
nate indicating you are in an Autostop. While in an
482 STARTING AND OPERATING

Autostop, the Climate Controls system may automati-
cally adjust airflow to maintain cabin comfort. Customer
settings will be maintained upon return to an engine
running condition.
Possible Reasons The Engine Does Not Autostop
Prior to engine shut down, the system will check many
safety and comfort conditions to see if they are fulfilled.
In following situations, the engine will not stop:
•Driver ’s seat belt is not buckled.
• Driver ’s door is not closed.
• Outside temperature is less than 1°F (–17°C) or greater
than 104°F (40°C).
• Battery temperature too warm or cold.
• The vehicle is on a steep grade. •
Cabin heating or cooling is in process and an accept-
able cabin temperature has not been achieved.
• HVAC is set to full defrost mode at a high blower
speed.
• Engine has not reached normal operating temperature.
• Battery discharged.
• The transmission is not in DRIVE.
• Hood is open.
• Vehicle is in 4LO transfer case mode.
Other factors which can inhibit AutoStop include: fuel
level, accelerator pedal input, engine temp too high and
steering angle.
It may be possible for the vehicle to be driven several
times without the STOP/START system going into a
STOP/START READY state under more extreme condi-
tions of the items listed above.
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STARTING AND OPERATING 483

CAUTION!
Towing the vehicle, coasting, or driving for any other
reason with the transmission in NEUTRAL can cause
severe transmission damage. Refer to “Recreational
Towing” in “Starting And Operating” and “Towing A
Disabled Vehicle” in “What To Do In Emergencies”
for further information.
DRIVE (D)
This range should be used for most city and highway
driving. It provides the smoothest upshifts and down-
shifts, and the best fuel economy. The transmission
automatically upshifts through all forward gears. The
DRIVE position provides optimum driving characteris-
tics under all normal operating conditions. When frequent transmission shifting occurs (such as
when operating the vehicle under heavy loading condi-
tions, in hilly terrain, traveling into strong head winds, or
while towing a heavy trailer), select TOW/HAUL mode
or use the Electronic Range Select (ERS) shift control
(refer to
Electronic Range Select (ERS) Operation in this
section for further information) to select a lower gear
range. Under these conditions, using a lower gear range
will improve performance and extend transmission life
by reducing excessive shifting and heat buildup.
During extremely cold temperatures (-22°F [-30°C] or
below), transmission operation may be modified depend-
ing on engine and transmission temperature as well as
vehicle speed. Normal operation will resume once the
transmission temperature has risen to a suitable level.
Transmission Limp Home Mode
Transmission function is monitored electronically for
abnormal conditions. If a condition is detected that could
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STARTING AND OPERATING 495