
 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    1
INTRODUCTION 
 
SAFETY IS PRIORITY ONE 
Obviously, your first concern should be safety. Your vehicle was designed to be used primarily 
to carry passengers and cargo. Always remember that towing a trailer places additional loads 
on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, suspension, and steering, braking, and other systems. 
Therefore, be certain that your vehicle can meet the demands of the towing application you 
have in mind. 
  Rent or purchase towing equipment that complies with established industry standards and 
state and federal safety regulations. Reinforced tow hitches designed especially for certain 
NISSAN vehicles are available from your NISSAN dealer. Hitches for other NISSAN models – 
if Nissan recommends towing with that vehicle - should be bought from and installed by a 
professional supplier of towing equipment.   Carefully review all information and literature 
provided with any hitch you purchase for safety and proper use information. 
Finally, it is important to follow the towing capacity limit set for your specific vehicle, and to 
ensure that your vehicle is in top mechanical condition, especially the tires, brakes, 
suspension, and engine cooling system. See your vehicle owner’s manual for details.  
 
WHAT IS THE ESTABLISHED TOWING CAPACITY FOR YOUR VEHICLE 
Towing capacities vary from vehicle to vehicle. See the towing information in your vehicle 
owner’s manual to confirm whether your NISSAN vehicle can be used to tow and if so, what 
its towing capacity rating is. Use this data to help select the proper NISSAN vehicle to meet 
your anticipated towing needs, and refer to it when renting a trailer or other piece of towing 
equipment. 
 
 
EQUIP YOUR NISSAN FOR TOWING 
The frequency and type of towing dictate the manner in which you equip your vehicle. If you 
plan to tow often, for either recreation or work, select the engine size, transmission type, 
suspension, and towing capacity that are best suited to your requirements. This guide can 
help you select that equipment.   
  If, on the other hand, your towing will be infrequent, choose the NISSAN vehicle and 
equipment that best meets your day-to-day needs. Be careful not to exceed the towing 
capacity on those few occasions when you do tow.  
 
 
READ THIS GUIDE BEFORE YOU TOW 
This guide was designed to provide an overview of safe towing practices. Here, you will find 
information on towing equipment, safety, proper loading and driving techniques, towing tips, 
and much more.   

 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    20
TOW MODE (IF EQUIPPED) 
Tow Mode is recommended when towing a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy load, in stop-and-
go traffic, rolling terrain, or a busy parking lot. Driving the vehicle in Tow Mode may affect fuel 
economy and transmission/engine driving characteristics. See your vehicle owner’s manual for 
additional information about Tow Mode. 
  
HILLS – UPGRADES 
As the incline increases, if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission — it is 
designed to select automatically the correct gear for the best towing comfort and 
performance. To maintain speed or avoid up and down shifts, manually shift to a lower gear as 
needed.  
 
The added weight of a trailer places an increased load on the engine and cooling system, so 
monitor your coolant temperature gauge and automatic transmission fluid temperature gauge 
(if equipped) carefully. At the first sign of overheating, pull to the side of the road. See IF 
YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS later in this section for more information. 
 
HILLS – DOWNGRADES 
 
 WARNING - While going downhill, the weight of the trailer pushing on the tow vehicle 
may decrease overall stability, and may deteriorate overall handling characteristics, which 
could result in an accident, property damage, serious injury or death. Therefore, to maintain 
adequate control, reduce your speed and shift to a lower gear. If your vehicle is equipped with 
Tow Mode, see your vehicle owner’s manual for information about the use of this function. 
Avoid long or repeated use of the brakes when descending a hill, as this reduces their 
effectiveness, and could cause overheating. Shifting to a lower gear instead provides “engine 
braking” and reduces the need to brake as frequently. 
 
AUTOMATIC CRUISE CONTROL 
 WARNING – In order to maintain a safe distance to the vehicle ahead to avoid the 
possibility of accidents, property damage, serious injury or death, never use the Intelligent 
Cruise control (ICC) system while towing a trailer or other vehicle.  If the ICC sensor cannot 
detect the reflector on the vehicle ahead, the system may not function properly. 
 
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS 
“A moderate increase in engine operating temperature is normal when towing a trailer.” If, 
however, the coolant temperature gauge reading is abnormally high, if you are experiencing a 
significant loss of power, or if you hear unusual engine noises,* the engine may be overheating 
and you should immediately take the following steps: 
  

 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    21
1.  Carefully pull your vehicle safely over to the side of the road, out of traffic. Apply the 
parking brake and move the gearshift lever to NEUTRAL (manual) or PARK (automatic). 
DO NOT STOP THE ENGINE. 
 
2.  Turn off the air conditioning and, after opening all the windows, turn the heater on to 
maximum hot and the fan to its highest speed, and exit the vehicle. The heater core in your 
vehicle is just like a miniature engine radiator and will provide an extra cooling surface to 
help reduce engine temperature.  
 
3.  If the temperature does not drop or continues to increase, stop the engine immediately.  
 
4.  Being cautious of traffic, step out of the vehicle and, from a safe distance, look for steam 
underneath the engine. If you see steam or leaking coolant, stand clear to avoid being 
    burned and shut off your engine immediately and allow it to cool. If there is no steam, open  
the hood.  
 
 WARNING - To avoid the danger of being scalded, do not open the hood if steam is 
coming out.  Never remove the radiator cap when the radiator is hot. If the cap is removed 
under these conditions, pressurized hot water/coolant may spurt out, possibly causing 
serious injury.  
 
5.  As soon as the engine has cooled to its normal operating temperature, visually inspect the 
drive belts for damage or looseness. A loose belt reduces water pump efficiency. 
  
 WARNING - Be careful to keep your hands, hair, jewelry, and clothing clear of the 
running drive belt and other moving parts when inspecting the engine and radiator to avoid 
being burned and to avoid personal injury, or death. Keep in mind, too, that if your vehicle is 
equipped with an electric fan motor, it may start without warning any time the coolant 
temperature is high.  Also, check to see if the cooling fan is running, and inspect the water 
pump, radiator, and radiator hoses for leaks.  
 
If you find leaking coolant, a loose or missing drive belt, or an inoperable fan, turn off the 
engine immediately. 
 
6.  If no leaks are apparent and all other components appear to be operating properly, when  
the engine has cooled to its normal operating temperature; check the coolant level in the 
reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank in accordance to 
owner’s manual, if needed. At this point, if repairs are needed, go to the nearest NISSAN 
dealer. See the IN CASE OF EMERGENCY section of your vehicle owner’s manual for 
additional information on overheating.