
 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    10
 
 CAUTION- The NISSAN trailer brake controller has been verified to be compatible with 
trailers having electric actuated drum brakes (one to four axles) and electric- over-hydraulic 
brakes.  It will not activate hydraulic surge-style trailer brakes. 
  
SWAY CONTROL DEVICE 
Sudden maneuvers, wind gusts, and buffeting caused by other vehicles can affect trailer 
handling. Sway control devices may be used to help control these effects. If you choose to 
use one, contact a reputable trailer hitch supplier to make sure the sway control device will 
work with the vehicle, hitch, trailer and the trailer’s brake system.  
 
GENUINE NISSAN PARTS AND ACCESSORIES 
Whether you will be towing occasionally or on a regular basis, NISSAN offers a full range of 
Genuine NISSAN Parts and Accessories to help you tow with confidence.  
  Every Genuine NISSAN Parts and Accessory is thoroughly tested and inspected for fit and 
workmanship. Therefore, you can be certain that every item is designed to be compatible with 
the standard features of your vehicle and designed to assist you with your towing needs.  
  It is recommended you contact your NISSAN dealer for more information on accessories or 
towing-related parts for your NISSAN vehicle. 
 
PREPARING 
YOUR VEHICLE 
 
BREAK-IN AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 
 CAUTION- NISSAN recommends that you allow a sufficient “break-in” (500 miles) of both 
the engine and drivetrain before towing with your new NISSAN vehicle. Do not tow a trailer or 
haul a heavy load for the first 500 miles.   For the first 500 miles that you tow a trailer, do not 
drive over 50 mph and do not make starts at full throttle.  This helps the engine and other 
parts of your vehicle wear in at heavier loads.  
  Keep in mind, too, that towing places higher demands and added loads on vehicle 
components, so more frequent maintenance is called for. Your NISSAN Service & 
Maintenance Guide provides the accelerated maintenance schedule for towing purposes. 
Engine oil, filter, transmission fluid, and possibly other fluids should be changed more 
frequently when towing. 
 
 
MEASURING VEHICLE WEIGHT 
The key to safer, efficient towing has to do with weight. Your vehicle — SUV, crossover, truck 
or passenger car — is capable of carrying and towing only a certain amount of weight. You  

 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    15
 
TOWING  
SAFETY 
 
Towing can significantly have an effect in altering the handling and performance 
characteristics of your vehicle. Moreover, it puts increased strain on the engine and drivetrain. 
Therefore, it is always a good idea to approach towing from the standpoint of safety — 
whether you are purchasing equipment or actually pulling the trailer.  Buy or lease only quality 
equipment. You should follow a more frequent maintenance schedule and check fluid levels, 
proper tire pressures, tire condition, etc., more often when on the road to protect your vehicle. 
  
 
  WARNING - Always make sure your vehicle’s towing capacity is adequate for the trailer 
you intend to tow. Be certain that you have all of the proper equipment needed for safe 
towing, such as safety chains/cables, electric trailer brakes, electric trailer brake controller, 
breakaway switch, and extended rear view mirrors to help ensure against the possibility of a 
serious accident and personal injury or death.  
 
LOADING YOUR TRAILER 
 WARNING- Taking the time to load and balance your trailer properly, will improve overall 
handling and minimize the strain on your tow vehicle. Incorrectly, loaded trailers tend to sway 
or swing from side to side, upsetting vehicle handling which could result in a serious accident 
and personal injury or death.  Careful loading and balancing can help eliminate these 
problems. 
  As mentioned earlier, conventional trailer tongue load must fall between 10-15% of the 
total trailer weight, or within the limits of the maximum trailer tongue load specified by the 
trailer manufacturer. King pin load — if using a 5th wheel or gooseneck trailer — must be 
between 15-25% of the total trailer weight. 
  
 WARNING - Excessive tongue/king pin load 
can actually push down the tow vehicle in back, 
lifting the front wheels to a point where traction, 
steering response, and braking may be severely 
reduced. Too little tongue/king pin load can 
cause instability, which may lead to swaying, “tail 
wagging” or jackknifing which could result in a 
serious accident or personal injury or death . 
 
With this in mind, proper loading is extremely important. When loading a trailer, 60% of the  
total cargo weight should be positioned in the front portion of the trailer and 40% in the back. 
Then, adjust the load until the proper tongue/king pin load ratio is achieved. 
 
  
60%40% 

 2016 NISSAN Towing Guide    20
TOW MODE (IF EQUIPPED) 
Tow Mode is recommended when towing a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy load, in stop-and-
go traffic, rolling terrain, or a busy parking lot. Driving the vehicle in Tow Mode may affect fuel 
economy and transmission/engine driving characteristics. See your vehicle owner’s manual for 
additional information about Tow Mode. 
  
HILLS – UPGRADES 
As the incline increases, if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission — it is 
designed to select automatically the correct gear for the best towing comfort and 
performance. To maintain speed or avoid up and down shifts, manually shift to a lower gear as 
needed.  
 
The added weight of a trailer places an increased load on the engine and cooling system, so 
monitor your coolant temperature gauge and automatic transmission fluid temperature gauge 
(if equipped) carefully. At the first sign of overheating, pull to the side of the road. See IF 
YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS later in this section for more information. 
 
HILLS – DOWNGRADES 
 
 WARNING - While going downhill, the weight of the trailer pushing on the tow vehicle 
may decrease overall stability, and may deteriorate overall handling characteristics, which 
could result in an accident, property damage, serious injury or death. Therefore, to maintain 
adequate control, reduce your speed and shift to a lower gear. If your vehicle is equipped with 
Tow Mode, see your vehicle owner’s manual for information about the use of this function. 
Avoid long or repeated use of the brakes when descending a hill, as this reduces their 
effectiveness, and could cause overheating. Shifting to a lower gear instead provides “engine 
braking” and reduces the need to brake as frequently. 
 
AUTOMATIC CRUISE CONTROL 
 WARNING – In order to maintain a safe distance to the vehicle ahead to avoid the 
possibility of accidents, property damage, serious injury or death, never use the Intelligent 
Cruise control (ICC) system while towing a trailer or other vehicle.  If the ICC sensor cannot 
detect the reflector on the vehicle ahead, the system may not function properly. 
 
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS 
“A moderate increase in engine operating temperature is normal when towing a trailer.” If, 
however, the coolant temperature gauge reading is abnormally high, if you are experiencing a 
significant loss of power, or if you hear unusual engine noises,* the engine may be overheating 
and you should immediately take the following steps: