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8-40Maintenance and do-it-yourself
.If your vehicle was originally
equipped with 4 tires that were the
same size and you are only repla-
cing 2 of the 4 tires, install the new
tires on the rear axle. Placing new
tires on the front axle may cause
loss of vehicle control in some
driving conditions and cause an
accident and personal injury.
. If the wheels are changed for any
reason, always replace with wheels
which have the same off-set dimen-
sion. Wheels of a different off-set
could cause premature tire wear,
degrade vehicle handling character-
istics and/or interference with the
brake discs/drums. Such interfer-
ence can lead to decreased braking
efficiency and/or early brake pad/
shoe wear. See ªWheels and tiresº
(P.9-7) of this manual for wheel off-
set dimensions.
. Since the spare tire is not equipped
with the TPMS, when a spare tire is
mounted or a wheel is replaced, the
TPMS will not function and the low
tire pressure warning light will flash
for approximately 1 minute. The
light will remain on after 1 minute. Have your tires replaced and/or
TPMS system reset as soon as
possible. It is recommended you
visit a NISSAN dealer for this ser-
vice.
. Replacing tires with those not ori-
ginally specified by NISSAN could
affect the proper operation of the
TPMS.
. The TPMS sensor may be damaged
if it is not handled correctly. Be
careful when handling the TPMS
sensor.
. When replacing the TPMS sensor,
the ID registration may be required.
It is recommended you visit a
NISSAN dealer for ID registration.
. Do not use a valve stem cap that is
not specified by NISSAN. The valve
stem cap may become stuck.
. Be sure that the valve stem caps are
correctly fitted. otherwise the valve
may be clogged up with dirt and
cause a malfunction or loss of
pressure.
. Do not install a damaged or de-
formed wheel or tire even if it has
been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and
could fail without warning.
. The use of retread tire is not re-
commended.
. For additional information regard-
ing tires, refer to ªImportant Tire
Safety Informationº (US) or ªTire
Safety Informationº (Canada) in the
Warranty Information Booklet.
Wheel balanceGUID-BC28C439-8120-4917-B316-D3EC5BF5A9DAUnbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling
and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can
get out of balance. Therefore, they should be
balanced as required.
Wheel balance service should be per-
formed with the wheels off the vehicle.
Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle
could lead to mechanical damage.
For additional information regarding tires, refer
to ªImportant Tire Safety Informationº (US) or
ªTire Safety Informationº (Canada) in the War-
ranty Information Booklet.
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is removed, seal the bolt holes to
prevent exhaust fumes, water or
dust from entering the passenger
compartment.
. Regularly check that all trailer hitch
mounting bolts are securely
mounted.
Tire pressuresGUID-2D2A624E-3AB5-4D25-B4D3-A226559E10D6.When towing a trailer, inflate the
vehicle tires to the recommended
cold tire pressure indicated on the
Tire and Loading Information label.
.Trailer tire condition, size, load rating
and proper inflation pressure should
be in accordance with the trailer and
tire manufacturers' specifications.
Safety chains
GUID-B5886C12-D239-4E0E-94F3-23ED8FA173B4Always use a suitable chain between your
vehicle and the trailer. The safety chains should
be crossed and should be attached to the hitch,
not to the vehicle bumper or axle. The safety
chains can be attached to the bumper if the
hitch ball is mounted to the bumper. Be sure to
leave enough slack in the chains to permit
turning corners.
Trailer lightsGUID-8209A4FE-3C14-4C82-8992-E59182E9F8B1
CAUTION
When splicing into the vehicle electrical
system, a commercially available
power-type module/converter must be
used to provide power for all trailer
lighting. This unit uses the vehicle
battery as a direct power source for all
trailer lights while using the vehicle tail
light, stoplight and turn signal circuits
as a signal source. The module/con-
verter must draw no more than 15
milliamps from the stop and tail lamp
circuits. Using a module/converter that
exceeds these power requirements may
damage the vehicle's electrical system.
See a reputable trailer dealer to obtain
the proper equipment and to have it
installed.
Trailer lights should comply with federal and/or
local regulations. For assistance in hooking up
trailer lights, it is recommended you contact a
NISSAN dealer or reputable trailer dealer.
Trailer brakesGUID-116E8A19-3D07-4070-A24B-5F000318EBB4If your trailer is equipped with a braking system,
make sure it conforms to federal and/or local
regulations and that it is properly installed.
WARNING
Never connect a trailer brake system
directly to the vehicle brake system.
Pre-towing tipsGUID-BF5B6B25-DC04-40A0-BEC1-9809AEFC9FCB. Be certain your vehicle maintains a level
position when a loaded or unloaded trailer is
hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an
abnormal nose-up or nose-down condition;
check for improper tongue load, overload,
worn suspension or other possible causes
of either condition.
. Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
. Keep the cargo load as low as possible in
the trailer to keep the trailer center of gravity
low.
. Load the trailer so approximately 60% of the
trailer load is in the front half and 40% is in
the back half. Also make sure the load is
balanced side to side.
Technical and consumer information9-21
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9-22Technical and consumer information
.Check your hitch, trailer tire pressure,
vehicle tire pressure, trailer light operation,
and trailer wheel lug nuts every time you
attach a trailer to the vehicle.
. Be certain your rearview mirrors conform to
all federal, state or local regulations. If not,
install any mirrors required for towing before
driving the vehicle.
. Determine the overall height of the vehicle
and trailer so the required clearance is
known.
Trailer towing tipsGUID-ACF6CBD8-7195-4F1D-83F3-33B857721860In order to gain skill and an understanding of the
vehicle's behavior, you should practice turning,
stopping and backing up in an area which is free
from traffic. Steering stability, and braking
performance will be somewhat different than
under normal driving conditions.
.Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
. Lock the trailer hitch coupler with a pin or
lock to prevent the coupler from inadver-
tently becoming unlatched.
. Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.
. Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
. Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed. Some states or provinces have
specific speed limits for vehicles that are towing trailers. Obey the local speed limits.
. When backing up, hold the bottom of the
steering wheel with one hand. Move your
hand in the direction in which you want the
trailer to go. Make small corrections and
back up slowly. If possible, have someone
guide you when you are backing up.
Always block the wheels on both vehicle and
trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not
recommended; however, if you must do so:
CAUTION
If you move the shift lever to the P
(Park) position before blocking the
wheels and applying the parking brake,
transmission damage could occur.
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place blocks on the downhill side of the vehicle and trailer wheels.
3. After the wheel blocks are in place, slowly release the brake pedal until the blocks
absorb the vehicle load.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Shift the transmission into P (Park) . 6. Turn off the engine.
To drive away:
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Start the engine.
3. Shift the transmission into gear.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are
clear from the blocks.
6. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks.
. When going down a hill, shift into a lower
gear and use the engine braking effect.
When going up a long grade, downshift the
transmission to a lower gear and reduce
speed to reduce chances of engine over-
loading and/or overheating.
. If the engine coolant rises to an extremely
high temperature when the air conditioning
system is on, turn off the air conditioner.
Coolant heat can be additionally vented by
opening the windows, switching the fan
control to high and setting the temperature
control to the HOT position.
. Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal
circumstances.
. Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles
(800 km) .
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.Have your vehicle serviced more often than
at intervals specified in the recommended
maintenance schedule in the NISSAN Ser-
vice and Maintenance Guide.
. When making a turn, your trailer wheels will
be closer to the inside of the turn than your
vehicle wheels. To compensate for this,
make a larger than normal turning radius
during the turn.
. Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely
affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly caus-
ing vehicle sway. When being passed by
larger vehicles, be prepared for possible
changes in crosswinds that could affect
vehicle handling. If swaying does occur,
firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight
ahead, and immediately (but gradually)
reduce vehicle speed. This combination will
help stabilize the vehicle. Never increase
speed.
Do the following if the trailer begins to sway:
1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal to allow the vehicle to coast and steer as
straight ahead as the road conditions allow.
This combination will help stabilize the
vehicle.
.Do not correct trailer sway by steering orapplying the brakes. 2. When the trailer sway stops, gently apply
the brakes and pull to the side of the road in
a safe area.
3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it is balanced as described earlier in this section.
. Be careful when passing other vehicles.
Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than normal
passing. Remember the length of the trailer
must also pass the other vehicle before you
can safely change lanes.
. Down shift the transmission to a lower gear
for engine braking when driving down steep
or long hills. This will help slow the vehicle
without applying the brakes.
. Avoid holding the brake pedal down too
long or too frequently. This could cause the
brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced
braking efficiency.
. Increase your following distance to allow for
greater stopping distances while towing a
trailer. Anticipate stops and brake gradually.
. Do not use cruise control while towing a
trailer.
. Some states or provinces have specific
regulations and speed limits for vehicles
that are towing trailers. Obey the local
speed limits. .
Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness
connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts after
50 miles (80 km) of travel and at every
break.
. When stopped in traffic for long periods of
time in hot weather, put the vehicle in the P
(Park) position.
. When launching a boat, don't allow the
water level to go over the exhaust tail pipe or
rear bumper.
. Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights
before backing the trailer into the water or
the trailer lights may burn out.
When towing a trailer, the transmission
fluid should be changed more frequently.
For additional information, see the ª8.
Maintenance and do-it-yourselfº section
earlier in this manual.
FLAT TOWINGGUID-22D28CB3-8BAA-4261-BDC2-B6F0C34A13FDTowing your vehicle with all four wheels on the
ground is sometimes called flat towing. This
method is sometimes used when towing a
vehicle behind a recreational vehicle, such as a
motor home.
Technical and consumer information9-23
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10-2
Console box...
................................................................. 2-47
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid ...
.................................................................... 8-11
Controls, Control panel ...
............................................... 4-5
Coolant Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ...
........................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant ...
..................................... 8-8
Checking engine coolant level ...
............................ 8-8
Corrosion protection ...
.................................................... 7-7
Cruise control ...
.............................................................. 5-25
Cup holders ...
................................................................. 2-44
CVT, Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) ...
.............................................. 5-13
D
Daytime running light system ...
.................................. 2-37
Defroster switch, Rear window and outside
mirror defroster switch ...
.............................................. 2-33
Dimensions and weights ...
............................................ 9-8
DISP button ...
................................................................. 4-10
Drive belt ...
...................................................................... 8-15
Drive positioner ...
........................................................... 3-36
Driving Cold weather driving ...
.......................................... 5-34
Driving with CVT (Continuously
Variable Transmission) ...
....................................... 5-13
Precautions when starting and driving ...
............. 5-2
DVD player, NISSAN mobile entertainment ...
..... 4-109
E
ECON button ...
.............................................................. 4-11
Economy, Fuel ...
............................................................. 5-28
Elapsed time ...
................................................................ 2-25
Emission control information label ...
......................... 9-10 Emission control system warranty
...
.......................... 9-25
Engine Before starting the engine ...
................................ 5-11
Break-in schedule ...
................................................ 5-27
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ...
........................... 9-2
Changing engine coolant ...
..................................... 8-8
Changing engine oil and filter ...
............................. 8-9
Checking engine coolant level ...
............................ 8-8
Checking engine oil level ...
..................................... 8-8
Coolant temperature gauge ...
................................. 2-7
Emergency engine shut off ...
............................... 5-10
Engine block heater ...
............................................ 5-35
Engine compartment check locations ...
............... 8-6
Engine cooling system ...
.......................................... 8-7
Engine oil ...
.................................................................. 8-8
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ...
.......... 9-5
Engine oil replacement indicator ...
..................... 2-23
Engine oil viscosity ...
................................................. 9-6
Engine serial number ...
............................................. 9-9
Engine specifications ...
............................................. 9-7
Engine start operation indicator ...
...................... 2-21
If your vehicle overheats ...
.................................... 6-12
Starting the engine ...
............................................. 5-12
Entry/exit function, Automatic drive positioner ...
.... 3-36
Event Data Recorders (EDR) ...
.................................. 9-27
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ...
............................... 5-2
Extended storage fuse warning ...
.............................. 2-22
F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ...
................. 9-9
Filter Air cleaner housing filter ...
.................................... 8-17
Changing engine oil and filter ...
............................. 8-9
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) ...
...... 6-2
Flat tire ...
............................................................................ 6-3 Flat towing
...
.................................................................... 9-23
Flexible seating ...
.............................................................. 1-8
Floor mat cleaning ...
........................................................ 7-5
Fluid Brake fluid ...
............................................................. 8-12
Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ...
........................... 9-2
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) fluid ...
............................................................. 8-11
Engine coolant ...
........................................................ 8-7
Engine oil ...
.................................................................. 8-8
Power steering fluid ...
............................................ 8-11
Window washer fluid ...
.......................................... 8-13
FM-AM radio with Compact Disc (CD) player ...
.... 4-74
FM-AM-SAT radio with Compact Disc
(CD) player ...
....................................................... 4-77, 4-87
Fog light switch ...
.......................................................... 2-39
Front manual seat adjustment ...
................................... 1-3
Front passenger air bag and status light ...
............. 1-56
Front power seat adjustment ...
.................................... 1-4
Front seat, Front seat adjustment ...
............................ 1-3
Front-seat active head restraint ...
.............................. 1-14
Fuel Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ...
........................... 9-2
Fuel economy ...
....................................................... 5-28
Fuel economy information (display) ...
................ 4-12
Fuel octane rating ...
.................................................. 9-3
Fuel recommendation ...
............................................ 9-3
Fuel-filler cap ...
........................................................ 3-30
Fuel-filler door ...
...................................................... 3-30
Gauge ...
........................................................................ 2-8
LOOSE FUEL CAP warning ...
............................. 3-32
Fuel efficient driving tips ...
........................................... 5-27
Fuses ...
............................................................................. 8-21
Fusible links ...
................................................................. 8-21
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10-4
LockAutomatic door locks ...
............................................ 3-7
Door locks ...
................................................................ 3-5
Lift gate lock ...
......................................................... 3-26
Power door lock ...
..................................................... 3-5
Locking with mechanical key ...
..................................... 3-5
Loose fuel cap warning ...
................................ 2-22, 3-30
Low outside temperature warning ...
......................... 2-22
Low tire pressure warning light ...
.............................. 2-14
Low tire pressure warning system (See tire
pressure monitoring system (TPMS)) ...
..................... 5-3
M
Maintenance
Battery ...
.................................................................... 8-13
General maintenance ...
............................................ 8-2
Inside the vehicle ...
.................................................... 8-3
Maintenance indicators ...
...................................... 2-23
Maintenance precautions ...
..................................... 8-5
Maintenance requirements ...
................................... 8-2
Outside the vehicle ...
................................................ 8-2
Seat belt maintenance ...
....................................... 1-24
Malfunction indicator light (MIL) ...
............................. 2-17
Manual air conditioner ...
............................................... 4-50
Manual front seat adjustment ...
.................................... 1-3
Map lights ...
..................................................................... 2-57
Master warning light ...
.................................................. 2-15
Mechanical key (Intelligent Key system) ...
................. 3-4
Memory storage, Automatic drive positioner ...
....... 3-37
Meter Trip computer ...
....................................................... 2-24
Meters and gauges ...
...................................................... 2-5
Instrument brightness control ...
........................... 2-38
Mirror Inside mirror ...
.......................................................... 3-33
Outside mirrors ...
.................................................... 3-35 Vanity mirror
...
.......................................................... 3-36
Monitor, RearView Monitor ...
...................................... 4-25
Mood lights ...
.................................................................. 2-59
Moonroof ...
...................................................................... 2-54
Moving Object Detection (MOD) ...
........................... 4-43
Multi-function controller ...
.............................................. 4-7
N
New vehicle break-in ...
................................................. 5-27
NISSAN Mobile entertainment
system (MES) ...
........................................................... 4-109
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System ...
.................... 2-30
NISSAN voice recognition system ...
...................... 4-153
O
Odometer ...
....................................................................... 2-6
Off-road recovery ...
......................................................... 5-7
Oil Capacities and
recommended fluids/lubricants ...
........................... 9-2
Changing engine oil and filter ...
............................. 8-9
Checking engine oil level ...
..................................... 8-8
Engine oil ...
.................................................................. 8-8
Engine oil viscosity ...
................................................. 9-6
Oil filter replacement indicator ...
......................... 2-23
Operation, Operational indicators ...
.......................... 2-21
Outside air temperature display ...
.............................. 2-26
Outside mirrors ...
........................................................... 3-35
Overdrive OFF switch ...
............................................... 5-15
Overheat, If your vehicle overheats ...
....................... 6-12
Owner's Manual/Service Manual
order information ...
......................................................... 9-27
P
Panic alarm ...
.................................................................. 3-23
Parking Brake break-in ...
...................................................... 5-31
Parking brake operation ...
..................................... 5-16
Parking on hills ...
..................................................... 5-29
Phone Bluetooth