2016 JEEP WRANGLER differential

NOTE:Shifting into or out of 4L is possible with the
vehicle completely stopped; however, difficulty may oc-
cur due to the mating teeth not being properly aligned.
Several attempts may be required for clutch teeth align-
ment and shift completion to occur. The preferred
method is with the vehicle rolling at 2 to 3 mph (3 to
5 km/h). Avoid attempting to engage or disengage 4L
with the vehicle moving faster than 2 to 3 mph (3 to
5 km/h).
WARNING!
Failure to engage a transfer case position completely
can cause transfer case damage or loss of power and
vehicle control. You could have a collision. Do not
drive the vehicle unless the transfer case is fully
engaged.
TRAC-LOK REAR AXLE — IF EQUIPPED
The Trac-Lok rear axle provides a constant driving force
to both rear wheels and reduces wheel spin caused by the
loss of traction at one driving wheel. If traction differs
between the two rear wheels, the differential automati-
cally proportions the usable torque by providing more
torque to the wheel that has traction.
Trac-Lok is especially helpful during slippery driving
conditions. With both rear wheels on a slippery surface, a
slight application of the accelerator will supply maxi-
mum traction.
458 STARTING AND OPERATING

WARNING!
Onvehicles equipped with a limited-slip differential,
never run the engine with one rear wheel off the
ground. The vehicle may drive through the rear
wheel remaining on the ground and cause you to lose
control of your vehicle.
AXLE LOCK (TRU–LOK) — RUBICON MODELS
The AXLE LOCK switch is located on the instrument
panel (to the left of the steering column).This feature will only activate when the following con-
ditions are met:
•Key in ignition, vehicle in 4L (Low) range.
• Vehicle speed should be 10 mph (16 km/h) or less.
Axle Lock Switch
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 459

your vehicle’s abilities and be able to recover it if
something goes wrong. You should never stop or shut a
vehicle off when crossing deep water unless you ingested
water into the engine air intake. If the engine stalls, do
not attempt to restart it. Determine if it has ingested
water first. The key to any crossing is low and slow. Shift
into first gear (manual transmission), or DRIVE (auto-
matic transmission), with the transfer case in the 4L
(Low) position and proceed very slowly with a constant
slow speed {3 to 5 mph (5 to 8 km/h) maximum} and
light throttle. Keep the vehicle moving; do not try to
accelerate through the crossing. After crossing any water
higher than the bottom of the axle differentials, you
should inspect all of the vehicle fluids for signs of water
ingestion.CAUTION!
•Water ingestion into the axles, transmission, trans-
fer case, engine or vehicle interior can occur if you
drive too fast or through too deep of water. Water
can cause permanent damage to engine, driveline
or other vehicle components, and your brakes will
be less effective once wet and/or muddy.
• This vehicle is capable of crossing through water at
a depth of 30 inches (76 cm) at speeds no greater
than 5 mph (8 km/h). Water ingestion can occur
causing damage to your vehicle.
Before You Cross Any Type Of Water
As you approach any type of water, you need to determine
if you can cross it safely and responsibly. If necessary, get
out and walk through the water or probe it with a stick.
You need to be sure of its depth, approach angle, current
and bottom condition. Be careful of murky or muddy
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 473

In theESC Full Off mode, the engine torque reduction
and stability features are disabled. Therefore, the en-
hanced vehicle stability offered by ESC is unavailable. In
an emergency evasive maneuver, the ESC system will not
engage to assist in maintaining stability. “ESC Full Off”
mode is intended for off-highway or off-road use only. When in
ESC Full Off mode, ESC and TCS, except for
the Brake Limited Differential (BLD) feature described in
the TCS section, are turned off until the vehicle reaches
an approximate speed of 40 mph (64 km/h). For speeds
at or exceeding approximately 40 mph (64 km/h) the ESC
goes into ESC Partial Off. When the vehicle speed drops
below 35 mph (56 km/h), the ESC system goes back to
ESC Full Off. To turn ESC on again, momentarily push
the ESC OFF switch. This will restore normal “ESC On”
mode of operation. The ESC Off Indicator Light” will
always be illuminated when ESC is in ESC Partial Off
and ESC full Off.
WARNING!
With the ESC in ESC Full Offmode, the engine
torque reduction and stability features offered by
ESC and ERM are disabled. In an emergency evasive
(Continued)ESC OFF Switch
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 491

WARNING!(Continued)
maneuver, the ESC and ERM systems will not engage
to assist in maintaining stability. The ESC Full Off
mode is intended for off-road use only.
4L Range (4WD Models)
ESC Full Off
This is the normal operating mode for ESC in 4L range.
Whenever the vehicle is started in 4L range, or the
transfer case (if equipped) is shifted from 4H range or
NEUTRAL to 4L range, the ESC system will be in this
mode. In 4L range, ESC and TCS, except for the Brake
Limited Differential (BLD) feature described in the TCS
section, are turned off until the vehicle reaches an ap-
proximate speed of 40 mph (64 km/h). For speeds at or
exceeding approximately 40 mph (64 km/h) the ESC goes
into ESC Partial Off When the vehicle speed drops
below 35 mph (56 km/h), the ESC system goes back to ESC Full Off. The ESC is in
ESC Full Offat low vehicle
speeds in 4L range so that it will not interfere with
off-road driving, but the ESC function returns to provide
the stability feature at speeds above 40 mph (64 km/h).
The “ESC OFF Indicator Light” will always be illumi-
nated in 4L range when ESC is in ESC Full OfforESC
Partial Off.
NOTE: The “ESC OFF” message will display and an
audible chime will sound when the shift lever is placed in
the PARK position from any position other than PARK,
and then moved out of the PARK position. This will
occur even if the message was previously cleared.
WARNING!
With the ESC in ESC Full Offmode, the engine
torque reduction and stability features offered by
ESC and ERM are disabled. In an emergency evasive
(Continued)
492 STARTING AND OPERATING

Chassis
ComponentFluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission –
If Equipped Use only ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid. Failure to use ATF+4 fluid may affect
the function or performance of your transmission. We recommend MOPAR ATF+4
fluid.
Manual Transmission – If
Equipped We recommend you use MOPAR Manual Transmission Lubricant meeting the
requirements of FCA Material Standard MS-9224.
Transfer Case We recommend you use MOPAR ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Axle Differential (Front) We recommend you use MOPAR Gear & Axle Lubricant (SAE 80W-90) (API GL-5).
Axle Differential (Rear) 226 RBI (Model 44)– We recommend you use MOPAR Gear & Axle Lubricant (SAE
80W-90) (API GL-5) or equivalent. For trailer towing, use MOPAR Synthetic Gear &
Axle Lubricant (SAE 75W-140). Models equipped with Trac-Lok require an additive.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend you use MOPAR DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE J1703. If DOT 3, SAE J1703 brake fluid is not available, then DOT 4 is acceptable.
Power Steering Reservoir We recommend you use MOPAR Power Steering Fluid +4, MOPAR ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
662 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Fluid Capacities......................... .659
Fluid Leaks ............................ .104
Fluid Level Checks ....................... .638
Engine Oil ........................... .600
Manual Transmission ....................636
Power Steering ........................ .477
Fluids, Lubricants And Genuine Parts ...........660
Fog Lights .......................... .171, 657
Fog Light Service ........................ .657
Fold And Tumble Rear Seat ..................163
Folding Rear Seat ........................ .165
Folding Windshield ....................... .295
Four-Way Hazard Flasher ...................570
Four Wheel Drive ........................ .453
Operation ............................ .453
Shifting ............................. .453
Systems ............................. .453
Four Wheel Drive Operation .................454
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle .....................585 Front Axle (Differential)
.....................638
Fuel .................................. .534
Adding ............................. .539
Additives ............................ .537
Clean Air ............................ .535
Ethanol ............................. .535
Filler Cap (Gas Cap) .....................539
Gasoline ............................. .534
Gauge .............................. .324
Materials Added ....................... .537
Methanol ............................ .535
Octane Rating ..................... .534, 660
Requirements ...................... .534, 659
Specifications ......................... .660
Tank Capacity ......................... .659
Fueling ............................... .539
Fuses ................................. .647
Gas

Cap (Fuel Filler Cap) .............539, 541, 596
688 INDEX

Door Locks............................40
Inverter ............................. .189
Mirrors ..............................113
Steering .......................... .476, 477
Windows ..............................43
Power Steering Fluid ...................... .662
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ...............59
Preparation For Jacking .....................575
Pretensioners Seat Belts ..............................59
Programmable Electronic Features .............354
Radial Ply Tires ......................... .512
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) ...........628
Radio Frequency General Information .................19, 28, 31
Radio Operation ...................... .384, 413
Radio (Sound Systems) .....................384
Rear Axle (Differential) .....................638 Rear Swing Gate
...........................46
Rear Window Defroster .....................302
Rear Window Features .....................301
Rear Wiper/Washer ....................... .301
Recorder, Event Data .......................74
Recreational Towing ...................... .563
Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N) ........565
Shifting Out Of Transfer Case Neutral (N) ......567
Reformulated Gasoline .....................535
Refrigerant ..............................611
Release, Hood ........................... .167
Reminder, Seat Belt .........................49
Remote Control Door Locks ............................22
Starting System .........................28
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) ..................22
Remote Sound System (Radio) Controls ..........411
Remote Starting System ......................28
Replacement Bulbs ....................... .654
694 INDEX