196
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
Check the oil level a few minutes (about
5) after the engine has stopped, with
the vehicle parked on level ground.
Check the level is within the MIN. and
MAX. marks on the dipstick B. fig.
211 - fig. 212 - fig. 213 - fig. 214 - fig.
215 - fig. 216 - fig. 217.
The range between the MIN and MAX
marks corresponds to about 1 litre
of oil.
If the level of the oil is close to or below
the MIN mark, add oil via the filler
neck A fig. 211 - fig. 212 - fig. 213 - fig.
214 - fig. 215 - fig. 216 - fig. 217, until
the MAX mark is reached.
The oil level must never exceed the
MAX mark.
Engine oil consumption
The maximum engine oil consumption
is usually 400 grams every 1,000 km.
When the vehicle is new, the engine
needs to be run in, therefore the engine
oil consumption can only be considered
stabilised after the first 5,000 - 6,000
km.
IMPORTANT The oil consumption
depends on the driving style and the
conditions under which the vehicle
is used.IMPORTANT After adding or changing
the oil, let the engine turn over for a few
seconds and wait a few minutes after
turning it off before checking oil level.
127)
32)
3)
ENGINE COOLANT
The coolant level must be checked
when the engine is cold and must
range between the MIN and MAX
marks on the reservoir. If the level is
low, slowly pour fig. 211 - fig. 212 - fig.
213 - fig. 214 - fig. 215 - fig. 216 -
fig. 217 a mixture of 50% distilled water
and 50% PARAFLU
UPbyPETRONAS
LUBRICANTSthrough the filler neck
C until the level approaches MAX.
The mixture of 50% PARAFLU
UPand
50% distilled water protects against
freezing down to temperatures of
–35°C. For particularly harsh climate
conditions, we recommended using a
mixture of 60% PARAFLU
UPand 40%
distilled water.
33)
128)
WINDSCREEN/REAR
WINDOW WASHER FLUID
To top up, remove the cap D fig. 211 -
fig. 212 - fig. 213 - fig. 214 - fig. 215
- fig. 216 - fig. 217, operating on the
special tab.
Use a mixture of water and TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL SC35 fluid, in the
following concentrations:
30% TUTELA PROFESSIONAL SC 35
and 70% water in summer.
50% TUTELA PROFESSIONAL SC 35
and 50% water in winter.
At temperatures below –20°C, use
undiluted TUTELA PROFESSIONAL SC
35 fluid.
Check fluid level through the reservoir.
Close cap D by pressing on the central
section.
129)
BRAKE FLUID
Release cap E fig. 211 - fig. 212 - fig.
213 - fig. 214 - fig. 215 - fig. 216 -
fig. 217: check that the liquid contained
in the tank is at the maximum level.
The fluid level in the reservoir must not
exceed the MAX mark.
The level may exceed the MAX mark
when the oil is hot.
If topping up is required, make sure the
oil you use has the same specifications
as that already in the system.
132)
4)
35)
WARNING
126) Never smoke while working in
the engine compartment: gas
and flammable vapours may be
present, with the risk of fire.
127) When the engine is hot, take
care when working inside the
engine compartment to avoid
burns. Remember that when the
engine is hot, the fan may
operate: danger of injury. Scarves,
ties and other loose clothing may
be pulled by moving parts.128) The cooling system is
pressurised. If necessary, only
replace the cap with another
original one or the operation of
the system may be adversely
affected. Do not remove the cap
from the reservoir when the
engine is hot: danger of scalding.
129) Do not travel with the
windscreen washer fluid reservoir
empty: the windscreen washer
is essential for improving visibility.
Some commercial windscreen
washer additives are flammable.
The engine compartment contains
hot parts which could cause a
fire if they come into contact with
these additives.
130) Brake fluid is poisonous and
highly corrosive. In the event of
accidental contact, immediately
wash the affected parts with
water and mild soap. Then rinse
thoroughly. Consult a doctor
immediately if you swallow the
fluid.
131) The symbol
on the container
indicates a synthetic brake fluid,
which is different from a mineral
fluid. Using a mineral-type fluid
will damage the special rubber
seals of the braking system
beyond repair.
197
Use the brake fluid shown in the "Fluids
and lubricants" table (see "Technical
Specifications").
NB Carefully clean the reservoir cap E
and surrounding surfaces.
Take great care to ensure that
impurities do not enter the reservoir
when the cap is opened.
For topping-up, always use a funnel
with integrated filter with mesh equal to
or lower than 0.12 mm.
IMPORTANT Brake fluid absorbs
moisture. For this reason, if the vehicle
is mainly used in areas with a high
degree of atmospheric humidity, the
fluid should be replaced at more
frequent intervals than specified in the
“Scheduled Servicing Plan”.
34)
130) 131)
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check that the oil level with the vehicle
on flat ground and the engine cold is
between the MIN and MAX marks
on the reservoir body G fig. 211 - fig.
212 - fig. 213 - fig. 214 - fig. 215 - fig.
216 - fig. 217.
132) Prevent power steering fluid
from coming into contact with
hot engine parts: it is flammable.
IMPORTANT
31) When topping up, take care not
to mix up the various types of
fluids: they are not compatible
with each other and could
seriously damage the vehicle.
32) Do not add oil with specifications
other than those of the oil already
in the engine.
33) PARAFLU
UPanti-freeze is used
in the engine cooling system. Use
the same fluid as in the cooling
system when topping up.
PARAFLU
UPcannot be mixed with
any other type of fluid. If this
happens, do not start the engine
and contact a Fiat Dealership.
34) Avoid allowing brake fluid, which
is extremely corrosive, to come
into contact with painted areas.
Should it happen, wash
immediately with water.35) Do not press the power steering
end of travel lock for longer than 8
consecutive seconds with the
engine running because it will
cause noise and risk damaging
the system.
IMPORTANT
3) Used engine oil and oil filters
contain substances which are
harmful to the environment. It is
advisable to have oil and filters
changed by a Fiat Dealership,
where they will be disposed of
properly and in accordance with
the law.
4) Power steering fluid consumption
is extremely low; if another top-up
is required after only a short
period of time, have the system
checked for leaks at a Fiat
Dealership.
AIR CLEANER/
POLLEN FILTER
Have the air cleaner or the pollen filter
replaced by a Fiat Dealership.
198
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
IMPORTANT Wipe the inside surface of
the rear window gently with a cloth in
the direction of the filaments to avoid
damaging the heater coils.
Engine compartment
At the end of each winter, thoroughly
wash the engine compartment, taking
care to avoid spraying the water jet
directly onto the electronic control units
and the relay/fuse box on the left side
of the engine compartment (driving
direction). Have this operation
performed at a specialised workshop.
IMPORTANT The washing should
take place with the engine cold and the
ignition key in the STOP position. After
the washing operation, make sure
that the various protections (e.g. rubber
caps and guards) have not been
removed or damaged.
Headlights
IMPORTANT Never use aromatic
substances (e.g. petrol) or ketones (e.g.
acetone) for cleaning the plastic lenses
of the front headlights.
IMPORTANT
39) Some car washes with old-style
blades and/or in a poor state of
repair can damage the paintwork,
facilitating the formation of lines
that give the paint a dull/misty
appearance, especially on dark
colours. If this happens, lightly
polish the paintwork with
appropriate products.
IMPORTANT
6) Detergents cause water pollution.
The vehicle should be washed in
areas equipped for collecting
and purifying the liquid used in
the washing process.
INTERIORS
Regularly check that water is not
trapped under the mats (due to water
dripping off shoes, umbrellas, etc.),
as this could cause oxidation of the
sheet metal.
143) 144)
SEATS AND FABRIC
PARTS
Remove dust with a soft brush or a
vacuum cleaner. It is advisable to use a
moist brush on velvet upholstery.
Rub the seats with a sponge moistened
with a solution of water and mild soap.
PLASTIC PARTS
It is advisable to clean interior parts with
a moist cloth and a solution of water
and non-abrasive mild soap. Use
specific products for cleaning plastic,
without solvents and specifically
designed to prevent damage to the
appearance and colour of the treated
parts, to remove grease and tough
stains.
IMPORTANT Do not use alcohol,
petrols or their derivatives to clean the
instrument panel glass.
208
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Your vehicle is equipped with an engine oil that has been thoroughly developed and tested in order to meet the requirements of
the Scheduled Servicing Plan. Constant use of the prescribed lubricants guarantees the fuel consumption and emission
specifications. Lubricant quality is crucial for engine operation and duration.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS AND THEIR SPECIFICATIONS
UseFluid and lubricant features for a correct use
of the vehicleOriginal fluids and
lubricantsReplacement interval
Lubricants for
petrol enginesSAE 5W-40, ACEA C3 grade totally synthetic
lubricants.
ClassificationFIAT 9.55535-S2.SELENIA K P.E.
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F603.C07According to the
Scheduled Servicing
Plan
Diesel engine
lubricants
41)
SAE 5W-30 ACEA C2 grade totally synthetic
lubricants.
CertificationFIAT 9.55535-S1.SELENIA WR P.E.
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F510.D07According to the
Scheduled Servicing
Plan
In the case of emergency, if the above specified lubricants are not available, products with the minimum indicated ACEA
performance can be used for topping up; in this case optimal performance of the engine is not guaranteed.
IMPORTANT
41) The use of products with specifications other than those indicated above could cause damage to the engine not
covered by the warranty.
266
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
A
BS .............................................. 106
Accessories purchased by the
owner .......................................... 5
Active safety systems ..................... 106
Advice for preserving the
bodywork..................................... 207
Air cleaner/pollen filter .................... 198
Ashtray .......................................... 64
ASR system ................................... 109
Automatic climate control
system ......................................... 49
Battery .......................................... 199
Battery recharging.......................... 201
Blades ........................................... 202
Bodywork ...................................... 206
Bodywork paint identification
plate............................................. 212
Bodywork version .......................... 214
Bonnet ........................................... 57
Boot............................................... 58
Brake fluid ...................................... 196
Brakes
– specifications ............................ 221
Bump starting ................................ 174
Carrying children safely ................. 115
– child restraint systems ............... 120
Changing a wheel .......................... 166
Chassis marking ............................ 212Child restraint systems
(compliance for use) ..................... 117
Child safety device ......................... 20
Cigar lighter.................................... 64
CO2 emissions............................... 290
Control panel and on-board
instruments .................................. 72
Controls ......................................... 56
Cruise Control ................................ 141
Daytime running lights .................. 34
Dead lock ...................................... 15
Demanding vehicle use .................. 188
Diesel filter ..................................... 199
Diffusers ......................................... 42
Digital display ................................. 75
– Control buttons ......................... 75
– Set-up menu ............................. 75
Dimensions .................................... 231
Dipped headlights .................... 34-155
Direction indicators ................... 34-156
Door mirrors ................................... 32
Doors ............................................. 19
Draining condensation (MultiJet
versions) ...................................... 199
Driver side armrest ......................... 62
Driver's side front airbag ................ 122
Electric windows ........................... 55
– Initialisation................................ 56
Emergency starting ................ 131-174
Engine codes ................................. 214Engine compartment control unit
fuses ............................................ 161
Engine compartment...................... 189
Engine coolant ............................... 196
Engine
– technical specifications.............. 216
Engine marking .............................. 213
Engine oil ....................................... 196
EOBD system ................................ 87
ESC system ................................... 108
Exterior lights ................................. 34
Fastening the tow hook................. 176
Fiat CODE system.......................... 18
Fix&Go automatic quick tyre
repair kit ....................................... 170
Fluids and lubricants ...................... 266
Fog lights ................................. 56-156
Follow Me Home device ................. 35
Follow Me Home ............................ 35
Front airbags .................................. 121
Front bench ................................... 27
Front light clusters .......................... 155
Front roof light ................................ 158
Fuel consumption .......................... 270
Fuel cut-off system......................... 175
Fuses on compartment wired
casing .......................................... 162
Glove compartment ...................... 62
Handbrake.................................... 132