122
When towing
Distribution of loads
F Distribute the load in the trailer so that the h
eaviest items are as close as possible to t
he axle and the nose weight approaches the
m
aximum permitted without exceeding it.
Air
density decreases with altitude, thus
r
educing engine per formance. Above
1 0
00 metres, the maximum towed load must
b
e reduced by 10 % for every 1 000 metres of
al
titude.
Side wind
F Take into account the increased sensitivity t
o side wind.
For
more information on Weights
, refer
to the corresponding section.
The rear parking sensors will be
d
eactivated automatically to avoid the
a
udible signal if a genuine CITROËN
t
owbar is used.
Cooling
Towing a trailer on a slope increases the temperature of the coolant.
As
the fan is electrically controlled, its cooling
c
apacity is not dependent on the engine speed.
F
T
o lower the engine speed, reduce your
s
peed.
The
maximum towed load on a long incline
d
epends on the gradient and the ambient
t
emperature.
In
all cases, keep a check on the coolant
t
emperature. F
I
f the warning lamp and the
S
TOP
warning lamp come on,
s
top the vehicle and switch off
t
he engine as soon as possible.
Braking
Towing a trailer increases the braking distance.
T o avoid overheating of the brakes, the use of
e
ngine braking is recommended.
Ty r e s
F Check the tyre pressures of the towing v
ehicle and of the trailer, observing the
re
commended
p
ressures.
Lighting
F Check the electrical lighting and signalling o
n the trailer and the headlamp beam
h
eight of your vehicle.
For
more information on Adjusting the
headlamp beam height , refer to the
corresponding
s
ection.
Driving
123
Starting-switching off the engine with the electronic key
F Place the gear selector lever at P or N
for vehicles with an automatic gearbox or
n
eutral with a manual gearbox.
F
I
nsert the electronic key in the reader.
F
P
ress the brake pedal for vehicles with an
a
utomatic gearbox, or fully declutch for
v
ehicles with a manual gearbox.
Starting the engine
For Diesel vehicles, in
temperatures below zero the
e
ngine will not start until the
p
reheater warning lamp has
g
one off.
If
one
of
the
starting
conditions
is
not
m
et,
a
reminder
message
appears
in
t
he
instrument
panel
screen.
In
some
c
ircumstances,
it
is
necessary
to
t
urn
the
steering
wheel
slightly
while
p
ressing
the
"START/STOP"
button
t
o
assist
unlocking
of
the
steering;
a
message
warns
you
when
this
is
ne
eded. F
B
riefly press the "
START/STOP"
button.
T
he
steering
column
unlocks
and
t
he
engine
starts
more
or
less
i
mmediately
(see
the
advice
for
D
iesel
v
ersions). If
this
warning lamp comes on after
p
ressing "START/STOP", you should
h
old
the
brake or clutch pedal down
u
ntil
the
warning lamp goes off and
d
o
not
press the START/STOP button
a
gain
before the engine starts.
4
Driving
125
Starting-switching off the engine with Keyless Entry and Starting
F Place the gear selector lever at P or N for
vehicles with an automatic gearbox, or
n
eutral with a manual gearbox.
F
W
ith the electronic key inside the vehicle,
p
ress the brake pedal for vehicles with an
a
utomatic gearbox, or fully declutch for
v
ehicles with a manual gearbox.
Diesel vehicles
In temperatures below zero the engine will not start until the
p
reheater warning lamp has
g
one off.
Starting the engine
The presence of the "Keyless Entry and Starting" electronic key in the recognition zone
i
s
e
ssential.
It
is not necessary to place the electronic key in
t
he back-up reader.
If
the electronic key is not detected,
a
message is displayed. Move the
e
lectronic key into the recognition zone
s
o that the engine can be started.
In
the event of a problem, see "Key not
d
etected / Back-up starting".
F
B riefly press the "
S TA R T/
STOP "
button while maintaining
p
ressure on the pedal until the
e
ngine
s
tarts.
If one of the starting conditions is not met, a reminder message appears in the i
nstrument panel screen.
In
some circumstances, it is necessary
t
o turn the steering wheel slightly while
p
ressing the "START/STOP " button
to
assist unlocking of the steering; a
m
essage warns you when this is needed.
As a safety measure, never leave the vehicle while the engine is running.
The
steering
column
unlocks
and
the
engine
s
tarts
more
or
less
instantly.
See
the
advice
below
for
Diesel
versions. If
this warning lamp comes on after
p
ressing "START/STOP ",
you should
h
old the brake or clutch pedal down
u
ntil the warning lamp goes off and do
n
ot press the " START/STOP " button
again
before the engine starts.
4
Driving
179
Limits of operation
The system goes into standby automatically in the following cases:
-
ES
C deactivated or operation
t
riggered,
-
s
peed below 40 mph (65 km/h) or
a
bove 112 mph (180 km/h),
-
c
onnected electrically to a trailer,
-
u
se of the "space-saver" spare
w
heel detected (as detection is
n
ot immediate, deactivation of the
s
ystem is recommended),
-
d
ynamic driving style detected,
p
ressure on the brake or
a
ccelerator
ped
al,
-
d
riving where there are no lane
ma
rkings,
-
ope
ration
o
f
t
he
d
irection
i
ndicators,
-
d
riving in a tight corner,
-
i
nactivity by the driver detected
d
uring
c
orrection. The
system may not operate correctly o
r at all in the following situations:
-
c
onditions of poor visibility
(
inadequate street lighting,
s
nowfall, rain, fog),
-
d
azzle (headlamps of on oncoming
v
ehicle, low sun, reflections on a
wet
road sur face, leaving a tunnel,
a
lternating light and shade),
-
a
rea of the windscreen in front of
t
he camera dirty, misted, frosted,
s
now-covered, damaged or
c
overed by a sticker,
-
r
oad markings absent, worn,
h
idden (snow, mud) or multiple
(
roadworks),
-
r
unning close to the vehicle in front
(
the lane markings may not be
d
etected),
-
n
arrow, twisty roads.Risk of undesirable operation
Deactivation of the system is recommended in the following situations:
-
d
riving on a road sur face in poor condition,
-
u
nfavorable weather conditions,
-
d
riving on slippery sur faces (black ice).
The
system is not designed for the following
d
riving
s
ituations:
-
d
riving on a speed circuit,
-
d
riving with a trailer,
-
d
riving on a rolling road,
-
d
riving on unstable sur faces.
In
the event of a fault with the system, you are
a
lerted by the illumination of these warning
l
amps in the instrument panel, accompanied by
t
he display of a message and an audible signal.
Have
the system checked by a CITROËN
d
ealer or a qualified workshop.
Operating fault
4
Driving
181
The alert is given by a warning lamp which comes on in the door mirror on the side in
q
uestion as soon as a vehicle - car, lorry,
b
icycle - is detected and the following
c
onditions are fulfilled:
-
a
ll vehicles are moving in the same
d
irection and in adjacent lanes,
-
t
he speed of your vehicle is between 7 and
87
mph (12 and 140 km/h),
-
y
ou overtake a vehicle with a speed
d
ifference of less than 6 mph (10 km/h),
-
a
vehicle overtakes you with a speed
d
ifference of less than 15 mph (25 km/h),
-
t
he traffic is flowing normally,
-
i
n the case of an overtaking manoeuvre,
i
f this is prolonged and the vehicle being
ov
ertaken remains in the blind spot,
-
y
ou are driving on a straight or slightly
c
urved road,
-
y
our vehicle is not pulling a trailer, a
c
aravan... No
alert will be given in the following situations:
-
i
n the presence of non-moving objects
(
parked vehicles, barriers, street lamps,
r
oad
s
igns...),
-
w
ith vehicles moving in the opposite
d
irection,
-
d
riving on a winding road or a sharp corner,
Operation
- when overtaking (or being overtaken by) a v
ery long vehicle (lorry, coach...) which is
a
t the same time detected at the rear in the
b
lind spot angle and present in the driver's
f
or ward field of vision,
-
i
n very heavy traffic: vehicles detected in
f
ront and behind are confused with a lorry
o
r a stationary object,
-
w
hen overtaking quickly.
4
Driving
184
Fatigue detection system
Depending on version, the "Driving time warning system" may be combined with the
"
Fatigue detection system".
Using
a camera placed at the top of the
w
indscreen, the system assesses the driver's
l
evel of vigilance by identifying variations in
t
rajectory compared to the lane markings.
This
system is particularly suited to fast roads
(
speed higher than 40 mph (65 km/h)).Once
the system considers that the behaviour o
f the vehicle suggests a certain level of fatigue
o
r inattention by the driver, it triggers the first
l
evel of alert.
The
driver is then alerted by the message
"Ta
k e c a r e !",
accompanied by an audible
s
ignal.
After
three first level alerts, the system triggers
a
new alert with the message "Take a break! ",
accompanied
by a more pronounced audible
s
ignal. In
certain driving conditions (poor road
s
ur face or strong winds), the system
m
ay give alerts independent of the
d
river's level of vigilance.
The following situations may inter fere
w
ith operation of the system or prevent
i
t working:
-
p
oor visibility (inadequate lighting
o
f the roadway, falling snow, heavy
r
ain, dense fog, ...),
- d azzle (headlamps of an oncoming v
ehicle, low sun, reflections on
a
damp road, leaving a tunnel,
a
lternating shade and light, ...),
-
w
indscreen area located in front
o
f the camera: dirty, misted, frost-
covered,
snow-covered, damaged
o
r covered by a sticker,
-
l
ane markings absent, worn,
m
asked (snow, mud) or multiple
(
roadworks, ...),
-
c
lose to the vehicle ahead (lane
m
arkings not detected),
-
r
oads that are narrow, winding, ...
Driving
208
Automatic
When the automatic illumination of headlamps is activated (lighting control stalk at the
A
UTO position), if the ambient light level is
l
ow, the dipped beam headlamps come on
a
utomatically when switching off the ignition.
Activation
or deactivation of the system, as well
a
s the period of operation of the guide-me-
home
lighting is set in the touch screen tablet.
F
I
n the Driving
menu, select the "Settings "
tab, then " Lighting"
and "Guide-me-home
lighting ".
To
adjust the period of operation, select the
s
ymbol for the "Guide-me-home lighting "
function.
Parking lamps Guide-me-home lighting
Manual
Deactivation
The
manual guide-me-home lighting switches
o
ff automatically after a set time.
The
temporary illumination of the dipped beam
h
eadlamps after the vehicle's ignition has been
s
witched off makes the driver's exit easier
w
hen the light is poor.
Side
markers
for
the
vehicle
by
illumination
of
t
he
sidelamps
on
the
traffic
side
only.
F
D
epending
on
version,
within
one
minute
o
f
switching
off
the
ignition,
operate
the
l
ighting
control
stalk
up
or
down
depending
o
n
the
traffic
side
(for
example:
when
p
arking
on
the
left;
lighting
control
stalk
u
pwards;
the
right
hand
sidelamps
are
on).
This
is
confirmed
by
an
audible
signal
and
i
llumination
of
the
corresponding
direction
i
ndicator
warning
lamp
in
the
instrument
panel.
To
switch
off
the
parking
lamps,
return
the
l
ighting
control
stalk
to
the
central
position. Activation
F
W
ith the ignition off, "flash" the headlamps
u
sing the lighting stalk.
F
A
further "headlamp flash" switches the
f
unction off.
Lighting and visibility
209
Automatic illumination of
headlamps
Activation
F Turn the ring to the "AUTO" position. The a
ctivation of the function is accompanied
b
y the display of a message.
When
a low level of ambient light is detected
b
y a sunshine sensor, the number plate lamps,
s
idelamps and dipped beam headlamps are
s
witched on automatically, without any action
o
n the part of the driver. They can also come
o
n if rain is detected, at the same time as
a
utomatic operation of the windscreen wipers.
As soon as the brightness returns to a
s
ufficient level or after the windscreen wipers
a
re switched off, the lamps are switched off
au
tomatically.
Deactivation
F Turn
the ring to another position. D
eactivation of the function is
accompanied
by the display of a message.
Operating fault
In the event of a malfunction of the sunshine sensor, the lighting comes
o
n; this warning lamp is displayed
I
n
fog or snow, the sunshine sensor
m
ay detect sufficient light. In this
c
ase, the lighting will not come on
au
tomatically.
Do not cover the sunshine sensor,
coupled
with the rain sensor and
l
ocated in the top of the windscreen
b
ehind the rear view mirror; the
a
ssociated functions would no longer
be c
ontrolled.
Contact
a
CITROËN dealer or a qualified
w
orkshop.
in
the
instrument panel accompanied by an
a
udible
signal and/or a message.
5
Lighting and visibility