
Seats  and storage 
Armrest 
There is a storage  compartment  under the  arm
rest. 
Fig.  54 Cockp it:  center  armrest 
Adjusting  the  armrest 
•  To  adjust  the  angle,  raise  the armrest  from  the 
start ing position  detent  by detent. 
•  To bring  the  armrest  back  into  its  original  posi
tion,  lift  it above  the  top  position and  then  fold 
it  back  down. 
Opening  the  storage compartment 
•  Press  the  button  -arrow- upward. 
Please  note  that  the  driver's  arm  movements 
may  be  restricted  with  the  armr est  folded  down. 
For this  reason, the  armrest  should  not  be folded 
down  when driving  in city traffic. 
Head  restraints 
Front  head restraints 
Ap plies  to veh icles:  w ith  adjustable  head  restraints 
Heod restraints  that  are adjusted  according  to 
body size,  along  with  the  seat  belt,  offer  effec
tive protection. 
F ig.  55 Front  seat:  Adjust ing the  head  restraint 
56 
Adjust  the  head  restraint  so  the  upper edge is as 
even  as  possible  with  the  top  of your  head. If  that 
i s  not  possible,  try  to  adjust  the  head  restraint so 
that  it  is as  close  to  th is  position  as  possible . 
Move  the  head  restraint so  that it is as  close  to 
the  back  of  the  head  as  possible . 
•  To move  the  head restra int  up  or  forward,  slide 
it  until  it locks  into  place. 
•  To move  the  head restra int  down  or  back,  press 
the  s ide  button  -arrow -
c:> fig. 55 and  slide  the 
head  restraint  until  it locks  into  place . 
Refer  to 
c:> page  128,  Proper adjustment  of  head 
restraints 
for  gu idelines  o n how  to  ad just  the 
height  of  the  front  head  restraints  to  suit  the oc
cupant 's  body  size. 
.&_ WARNING 
-Driving without  head  restraints  or with  head 
restraints  that  are  not  properly  adjusted  in
creases  the  risk  of serious  or  fatal  neck  in
jury  dramatically. 
- Read  and  heed  all  WARNINGS 
<=>page  128, 
Proper adjustment  of  head  restraints. 
@ Tips 
Correctly  adjusted  head  restraints  and  safety 
belts  are  an  extremely effective  combination 
of  safety  features.  

..... N 
0 CJ '
-Never  allow  safety  belts  to  become  dam
aged  by being  caught  in door  or  seat  hard
ware. 
- Torn  or frayed  safety  belts  can  tear  and 
damaged  belt  hardware  can  break  in a 
crash.  Inspect  the  belts  periodically.  Belts 
showing  damage  to webbing,  bindings, 
buckles,  or  retractors  must  be  replaced . 
(D Note 
-If you  move  the  front  seat  back when  the 
rear  seat  backrest  is folded  forward,  you 
could  damage  the  head  restraints on  the 
rear  seat. 
- Slide  the  belt  guide  on  the  outside  safety 
belt  all  the  way  up  before  folding  the  back
rest  back  forward.  Make sure  the  seat  belt is 
not  pinched  or  damaged  when  the  rear seat 
backrest  if folded  back . Other  objects 
should  be  removed  from  the rear  seat  bench 
to  protect  the  seatback  from  damage. 
Tie-downs  and  cargo net 
The cargo net* prevents  small  objects  from  slid
ing. 
 
~ 
Fig. 70  Locat ion  of the  tie-downs  in th e l uggage  compart
ment 
Fig.  71 Luggage  compartment:  cargo  net* 
Seats and storage 
.,. To secure  objects  with  the  luggage  compart
ment  net*,  fold  the  tie-down  bracket  upward 
¢ fig. 70. 
.,. Insert  the  hooks  on  the  luggage  compartment 
net*  into  the  tie-downs¢ 
fig.  71. 
.,. Read  and  heed all  WARNINGS ¢page  131, 
Storing  cargo correctly. 
&, WARNING 
Weak,  damaged  or  improper  straps used  to 
secure  items  to  tie-downs  can  fai l during  hard 
braking  or  in a collision  and  cause  serious  per
sonal  injury. 
-Always  use  suitable  retaining  straps  and 
properly  secure  items  to  the tie-downs  in 
the  luggage  compartment  to  help  prevent 
items  from  shifting  or flying  forward . 
- Never  attach  a  chi ld seat  tether  strap  to  a 
tie-down . 
- For  strength-related  reasons, the  mounting 
hooks  can  only  be used  to secure  objects 
weighing  up to  10  lb. (5 kg).  Heavier  objects 
will  not  be  adequately  secured  -there  is a 
risk of  injury. 
-
65  

~ Always keep  both  feet  in the  footwell  so that 
you  are  in control  of  the  vehicle  at  all  times. 
F or  detailed  information  on  how  to  adjust  the 
driver's  seat,  see 
¢ page  54. 
A WARNING 
Drivers who  are  unbelted,  out  of  position  or 
too  close  to  the  airbag  can  be  seriously  in
jured  by an  airbag  as  it unfolds.  To help  re
duce  the  risk of  serious  personal  injury: 
- Always adjust  the  driver's  seat  and  the 
steering  wheel  so  that  there  are  at  least 
10  inches  (25  cm)  between  your  breastbone 
and  the  steering  wheel. 
- Always adjust  the  driver's  seat  and  the 
steering  wheel  so  that  there  are  at  least 
4  inches  (10  cm)  between  the  knees  and  the 
lower  part  of the  instrument panel. 
- Always hold  the  steering  wheel  on  the  out
side  of  the  steering  wheel  rim with  your 
hands  at  the  9  o'clock  and  3  o'clock  posi
tions  to  help  reduce  the risk  of  personal  in 
jury  if the  driver's airbag inflates. 
- Never  hold  the  steer ing  wheel  at the 
12  o'clock  posit ion  or with  your  hands  at 
other  positions  inside  the steering  wheel 
rim  or  on  the  steering  wheel  hub.  Holding 
the  steering  wheel  the  wrong  way  can  cause 
serious  injuries  to  the  hands,  arms  and  head  if the  driver 's airbag  inflates. 
- Pointing  the  steering  wheel  toward  your 
face  decreases  the  ability  of the  supplemen
tal  driver's  airbag  to  protect  you  in a  colli sion. 
- Always sit  in an  upright  position  and  never 
lean  against  or  place  any  part  of your  body 
too  close  to  the  area  where  the  airbags  are 
located. 
- Before  driving,  always  adjust  the  front  seats 
properly  and  make  sure  that  all  passengers 
are  properly  restrained. 
- For adjustable  head  restraints:  before  driv
ing,  always  also  adjust  the  head  restraints 
properly . 
- Never  adjust  the  seats  while  the  vehicle  is 
moving.  Your seat  may  move  unexpectedly 
and  you  could  lose control  of the  vehicle. 
-
Driving  safety 
-Never  drive with  the  backrest  reclined  or 
tilted  far  back!  The farther  the  backrests  are 
tilted  back,  the  greater  the  risk of  injury due 
to  incorrect  positioning  of the  safety  belt 
and  improper  seating  position. 
- Children  must  always  ride  in child  seats 
¢ page  166 . Special  precautions  apply 
when  installing  a  child  seat  on  the front 
passenger  seat¢ 
page  142. 
Proper seating  position  for  the  front 
passenger 
The  proper  front  passenger  seating  position  is 
important  for safe,  relaxed  driving. 
For your  own  safety  and  to  reduce  the risk of  in
jury  in the  event  of  an  accident,  we  recommend 
that  you  adjust  the seat  for  the  front  passenger 
to  the  fol lowing  position: 
~ Adjust  the  angle  of  the seatback  so  that  it is in 
an  upright  position and  your  back  comes  in full 
contact  with  it  whenever  the  vehicle  is moving. 
~ For  adjustable  head  restraints:  adjust  the  head 
restraint  so  the  upper edge is as even  as  possi
ble with  the  top  of your  head.  If that  is not  pos 
sible,  try  to  adjust  the  head  restraint  so  that  it  is as  close  to  this  position  as  possible 
¢ 
page  128 . Move the  head  restraint  so  that  it 
is as  close  to  the  back  of  the  head  as  possible. 
~ Keep both  feet  flat  on  the  floor  in front  of  the 
front  passenger  seat. 
~ Fasten  and  wear  safety  belts  correctly 
¢page  137. 
For detailed  information on  how to adjust  the 
front  passenger's  seat,  see 
¢ page  53 . 
A WARNING 
Front seat  passengers  who  are  unbe lted,  out 
of  position  or  too  close  to  the  airbag  can  be 
seriously  injured  or  killed  by  the airbag  as  it 
unfolds . To help  reduce  the  risk of  serious 
personal  injury: 
- Passengers  must  always  sit  in an  upright po
sition  and  never  lean  against  or  place  any  pa  rt of their  body  too  close  to  the  area 
where  the  airbags  are  located.  ..,. 
127  

Driving safety 
-Passengers  who  are  unbelted , out  of  posi
tion  or too  close  to  the  airbag  can  be  seri 
ously  injured  by an  airbag  as  it unfolds  with 
great  force  in the  blink  of  an  eye . 
- Always make  sure  that  there  are  at  least 
10  inches  (25  cm)  between  the  front  pas
senger 's  breastbone  and  the  instrument 
panel. 
- Always make  sure  that  there  are  at  least 
4  inches  (10  cm)  between  the  front  passen ger's  knees  and  the  lower  part  of the  instru
ment  panel. 
- Each passenger  must  always  sit  on  a seat  of 
their  own  and  properly  fasten  and  wear  the 
safety  belt belonging  to  that  seat. 
- Before  dr iving,  always  adjust  the  front  pas
senger  seat  properly . 
- For adjustable  head  restraints:  before  driv
ing,  always  also  adjust  the  head  restraints 
properly . 
- Always keep  your  feet  on  the  floor  in front 
of the  seat.  Never  rest them  on  the  seat,  in
strument  pane l,  out  of the  window,  etc.  The 
airbag  system  and safety  be lt will  not be 
able  to  protect  you  properly  and  can  even  in
crease  the  risk of  injury  in a  crash . 
- Never  dr ive with  the  backrest  reclined  or 
ti lted  far  back! The farther  the  backrests  are 
ti lted  back , the  greater  the  risk of  injury due 
to  incorrect  positioning  of the  safety  belt 
and  improper  seating  position. 
- Children  must  always  ride  in child  seats 
<='>  page  166. Special  precautions  apply 
when  installing  a  child  seat  on  the  front 
passenger  seat 
<='>  page  142. 
Proper seating  positions  for  passengers in 
rear  seats 
Rear  seat  passengers  must  sit  upright  with  both 
feet  on  the  floor  consistent  with  their  physical 
size  and  be  properly  restrained  whenever the  ve
hicle  is in use. 
To reduce  the  r isk  of  injury  caused  by an  incorrect 
seating  position  in the  event  of a  sudden  braking 
maneuver  or  an  accident,  you r passengers  on  the 
rear  bench  seat  must  always  observe  the  follow
ing: 
128 
.,.  For adjustab le  head  restraints:  adjust  the  head 
restraint  so  the  upper  edge  is as  even  as  possi
ble  with  the  top  of your  head.  If that  is not  pos 
sible,  try  to  adjust  the  head  restraint  so  that  it 
is as  close  to  this  position  as  possible 
<='> page  128. 
.,. Keep both  feet  flat  in the  footwell  in front  of 
the  rear  seat . 
.,.  Fasten  and  wear  safety  belts  properly 
<='> page  137. 
.,. Make sure  that  children  are  a lways  properly  re
strained  in a  child  restraint  that  is appropriate 
for  their  size  and  age 
c:::> page  166. 
A WARNING 
Passengers  who  are  improperly  seated  on  the 
rear  seat  can  be  seriously  injured  in a crash. 
- Each  passenger  must  always  sit  on  a seat  of 
their  own  and  properly  fasten  and  wear  the  safety  belt  belonging  to  that  seat . 
- Safety  belts  only offer  maximum  protection 
when  the  safety  belts  are  properly  posi
tioned  on  the  body  and  securely  latched . By 
not  sitting  upright,  a  rear  seat  passenger  in
creases  the  risk  of  personal  injury from  im
properly  positioned  safety  belts! 
- For adjustable  head  restraints: always  ad
just  the  head  restraint  properly  so that  it 
can  give maximum  protection. 
Proper adjustment  of  head restraints 
Applies to vehicles:  with  adjustable  head restraints 
Correctly  adjusted  head  restraints  ore  an  impor 
tant  part  of your  vehicle's  occupant  restraint  sys
tem  and  can  help  to  reduce  the  risk  of  injuries  in 
accident  situations. 
Fig.  144 Head  restraint : viewed from  t he front  

A WARNING 
Objects  between  you  and the  airbag  will  in
crease the  risk of  injury  in a crash  by interfer
ing with  the  way the  airbag  unfolds  and/or  by 
being  pushed  into you as the  airbag  inflates. 
-Always  make  sure nothing  is in the  front  air -
bag deployment  zone that  could  be struck 
by the  airbag  when  it inflates . 
- Objects  in the  zone of  a deploying  airbag 
can become  projectiles  when  the  airbag  de
ploys  and cause serious  personal  injury. 
- Never hold  things  in your  hands or  on your 
lap when  the  vehicle  is in use . 
-
-Never place accessories or  other  objects 
(such as cup  holders, telephone  brackets, 
note  pads, navigation  systems,  or things 
that  are  large, heavy, or  bulky)  on the  doors; 
never  attach  then  to  the  doors  or the  wind
shield;  never  place them  over or  near or  at
tach  them  to  the  area marked  ,,AIRBAG" on 
the  steering  wheel,  instrument  panel  or  the 
seat  backrests;  never  place them  between  these  areas and you or  any other  person  in 
the  vehicle . 
- Never attach  objects  to  the  windshield 
above the  passenger front  airbag,  such as 
accessory GPS navigation  units  or  music  players.  Such objects  could  cause serious  in
jury  in  a collision,  especially  when  the  air bags inflate . 
- Never recline  the  front  passenger seat  to 
transport  objects. Items can also  move  into 
the  deployment  area of  the  side  airbags or 
the  front  airbag  during  breaking  or  in a sud den maneuver.  Objects  near the  airbags  can 
fly  dangerously  through  the  passenger  com
partment  and cause injury , particularly 
when  the  seat  is reclined  and the  airbags  in
flate. 
A WARNING 
A person  on the  front  passenger seat,  espe cially  infants  and small  children,  will  receive 
serious  injuries  and can even be killed  by be
ing  too  close to  the  airbag  when  it  inflates. 
- Although  the  Advanced Airbag  System  in 
your  vehicle  is designed  to  turn  off  the  front 
Airbag  system 
passenger airbag  if  an  infant or  a small  child 
is on the  front  passenger  seat,  nobody  can 
absolutely  guarantee  that  deployment  un
der these  special  conditions  is impossible  in 
all  conceivable  situations  that  may happen 
during  the  useful life  of  your  vehicle . 
- The Advanced Airbag  System  can deploy  in  accordance with  the  .,low risk"  option  for  3-
and 6-year-old  children  under  the U.S. Fed
eral  Standard  if  a child  with  electrical  capac
itance  greater  than  the  combined  capaci
tance  of  a typical  one-year  old  infant  re
strained  in one of  the  forward  facing  or  rear
ward-facing  child  seats with  which  your  ve
hicle was certified  is on the  front  passenger 
seat and the  other  conditions  for  airbag  de
ployment  are met . 
- Accident  statistics  have shown  that  children 
are generally  safer  in the  rear seat  area than 
in the  front  seating  position. 
- For their  own  safety,  all  children,  especially 
12 years and younger,  should  always  ride  in 
the  back  properly restrained  for  their  age 
and size. 
Advanced  front  airbag  system 
Your vehicle  is equipped  with  a front  Advanced 
Airbag  System  in  compliance with  United  States 
Federal  Motor  Vehicle  Safety Standard  208 , as 
well  as Canada Motor  Vehicle  Safety  Standard  (CMVSS) 208  as applicable  at  the  time  your  vehi
cle was manufactured. 
The  front  Advanced Airbag  System  supplements 
the  safety  belts  to  provide  additional  protection 
for  the  driver's  and front  passenger 's heads and 
upper  bodies  in frontal  crashes.  The airbags  in
flate  only  in frontal  impacts when  the  vehicle  de
celeration  is high  enough. 
The front  Advanced Airbag  System for  the  front  seat occupants  is not  a substitute  for  your  safety 
belts.  Rather,  it  is part  of  the  overall  occupant  re
straint  system  in your  vehicle.  Always  remember 
that  the  airbag  system  can only  help to  protect 
you,  if  you are sitting  upright,  wearing  your  safe
ty  belt  and wearing  it  properly . This is why you 
and your  passengers  must  always  be properly  ..,. 
147  

Airbag  syste m 
Safety  belts  are  important  to  help  keep  front 
seat  occupants  in the  proper  seated  position  so 
that  airbags  can  unfold  properly  and  provide  sup 
p lemental  protection  in  a frontal  collision. 
The front  airbags  are  designed  to  provide  addi
tional  protection  for  the  chest  and  face  of the 
driver  and  the  front  seat  passenger  when: 
- safe ty belts  are  worn  properly, 
- the  seats  have  been  posit ioned  so  that  the  oc-
c u pan t is properly  seated  as  far  as  possible 
from  the  airbag, 
- and  for  adjustable  head  restraints:  the  head  re-
straints  have  been  prope rly adjusted. 
Because  airbags  inflate  in the  blink  of  an  eye  with 
g reat  fo rce,  things  you  have  on your  lap  or  have 
p laced  on  the  seat  could  become  da ngerous  pro 
jectiles,  and  be  p ushed  into  you  if the  airbag  in
flates . 
W hen  an  a irbag  deploys,  fine  dust  is  re leased. 
This  is  normal  and  is not  caused  by a fire  in the 
ve hicle.  This dust  is made  up  mostly  of a  powder 
used  to  lubricate  the  airbags  as  they  deploy.  It 
could  irritate  skin. 
It  is important  to  remember  that  whi le the  sup 
p lemental  a irbag  sys tem  is designed  to  reduce 
the  likelihood  of  serious  injuries,  other  inj uries, 
for  example  swelling,  bruising  and  minor  abra 
sions,  can  a lso  happen  when  airbags  inflate . Air
bags  do  not  protect  the  arms  or the  lower  parts 
of the  body.  Front  airbags  supplement  the  three
point  safety  belts  only  i n some  frontal  collisions 
in which  the  veh icle  decelerat ion  is high  enough 
to  deploy  the  airbags . 
Front  airbag s will  not  deplo y: 
- if the  ignit ion  is switched  off  when  a  crash  oc-
curs, 
- in s ide  collisions, 
- in  rear-end  collisions, 
- in  rollovers, 
- whe n the  crash  decelerat ion  meas ured  by the 
airbag  system  is less  than  the  minim um  thresh
o ld  needed  for  airbag  deployment  as  registered 
by the  electronic  contro l unit. 
152 
The front  passenge r airbag  als o will  not 
deplo y: 
- when  the  front  passenger  seat  is not  occupied, 
- when  the  e lectrical  capacitance  measured  by 
the  capacitive  passenger  detection  system  for 
the  front  passenger  seat  ind icates  that  the  pas
senger  s ide  frontal  a irbag  must  be  switched  off 
by the  electron ic control  un it  (the 
PA SSENGER 
AIR  BAG OFF 
light c> page 154 and  how  they 
work  comes  on  and  stays  on) . 
A WARNING 
Sitting  in the  wrong  posit ion  can  increase  the 
risk of  serious  injury  in cras hes. 
- To reduce  the  r isk  of  injury  when  the  ai rbags 
inflate,  the  drive r and  passenge rs  must  al
ways  sit  in an  up right  posit ion,  m ust  not 
le an  aga inst  or  place  any  part  of  their  body 
too  close  to the  area  where  the  airbags  are 
located . 
- Occupants  who  are  unbe lted,  out  of  posit ion 
or too  close  to  the  airbag  can  be  serio usly 
injured  by an  airbag  as  it  unfolds  with  g reat 
force in the  blink of an  eye~ page 14 3. 
A WARNING 
A child  in a  rearward-facing  child  seat  instal
led  on  the  front  passenger  seat  will  be  seri
ously  injured  and  can  be  killed  if the  front  air
bag  inflates  - even  with  an  Advanced  Airbag 
System. 
- The  inflating  airbag  will  h it  the  ch ild  seat  or 
infant  carrier  with  great  force  and  wi ll 
smash  the  child  seat  and  child  against  the 
backrest,  cen ter  armrest,  doo r or  roof. 
- Always  install  rear-fac ing  ch ild  seats  o n the 
rear  seat. 
- If you  must  install  a  rearwa rd facing  child 
seat  o n the  front  passenge r seat  because  of 
except io nal  circumstances  and  the 
PASSEN 
GER AIR  BAG OFF 
l igh t does  not  come  on 
and  s tay on,  immed iate ly ins tall  the  rea r
facing  chi ld  seat  in a  rear  seating  posit ion 
and  have  the  airbag  system  inspected  by 
your  Audi  dea ler.  

-Always  make  sure  the  seat  backrest  to which 
the  child  restraint  is installed  is  in an  up
right  position  and  securely  latched into 
place  and  cannot  fold  forward.  Otherwise, 
the  seatback  with  the child  safety  seat  at
tached  to it  could  f ly forward  in the  event of 
an  accident  or  other  emergency  situation. 
- Always  read  and  heed all WARNINGS  when
ever  using  a  child  restrained  in a veh icle  is 
being  used 
r=;, page  166. Specia l precaut ions 
apply  when  installing  a  child  safety seat  on 
the  front  passenger  seat¢ 
page  143, Child 
restraints  on the  front  seat  -some  impor
tant  things  to know. 
Deactivating  the  convertible  locking 
retractor 
The convertible  locking retractor  for  child re
straints  will be deactivated  automatically  when 
the  belt  is wound  all the  way back into  the  re
tractor . 
~ Press  the  red button  on  the  safety  belt  buckle. 
The  belt  tongue  will  pop out  of  the buckle. 
~ Guide  the  safety  belt  all  the  way  back  into  its 
stowed  position . 
Always  let the  safety  belt  retract completely  into 
its  stowed  position.  The  safety  belt  can  now  be 
used  as  an  ordinary  safety  belt  without  the  con
vertible  locking retractor  for  child  restraints. 
If  the  convertible  locking  retractor should  be  ac
tivated  inadvertently,  the  safety  belt  must  be  un
fastened  and  guided  completely  back into its 
stowed  position  to  deact ivate  this  feature. If  the 
convert ible locking  retractor  is not  deactivated, 
the  safety  belt  w ill gradually  become  tighter  and 
uncomfortable  to  wear. 
_& WARNING 
-
Improperly  installed  chi ld  safety  seats  in
crease  the  risk of  serious  personal  injury and 
death  in  a collision. 
- Never  unfasten  the safety  belt to  deactivate 
the  convertible  locking  retractor  for  child  re
straints  while  the  vehicle  is moving . You 
Child  safety 
would not  be restrained  and  could  be  seri
ously  injured  in an  accident. 
- Always  read  and  heed  all  WARNINGS when
ever  using  a  child  restrained  in  a vehicle  is 
be ing  used 
¢page  166. Special  precautions 
apply  when  installing  a  child  safety  seat  on 
the  front  passenger  seat¢ 
page  143,  Child 
restraints  on  the  front  seat  -some  impor
tant  things  to  know. 
LATCH  system  (Lower 
anchorages  and  tethers 
for  children) 
Child Restraint  System  anchors  and  how 
are they  related  to  child  safety 
To  provide  a simpler  and  more  practicab le way  to 
attach  the  child  restraint  on  the  vehicle  seat, 
Federal  regulations  require  special  lower  ancho
rages  in vehicles  and  devices  on  new  child  re
straints  to  attach  to  the  vehicle  anchorages . 
In  the  United  States,  the  combination  of the 
tether  anchorages and the  lower  anchorages is 
now  generally  called  the  LATCH system  for 
"Lower  Anchorages  and  Tethers  for  Children". In 
Canada,  the terms  "top tether"  with  "lower  uni
versa l anchorages"  (or  "lower  universal anchor
age  bars")  are  used  to descr ibe the  system . 
In  other  countries  the  term  "ISOFIX" is  used to 
describe  the  lower  anchorages . 
Forward-facing  child  restraints  manufactured  af
ter  September  1,  1999,  are  required by U.S.  fed
eral  regulations  to  comply  with  new  child  head 
movement  performance  req uirements.  These 
new  performance  requirements make  a tether 
necessary  on  most  new  ch ild seats. 
Installing  a  child  restraint  that  requires  a top 
tethe r without  one  can  seriously  impair  the  per
formance  of  the child  restraint  and  its  ab ility  to 
protect  the  child  in a  collision.  Installing  a  child 
restra int that  requi res  a top  tether  without  the 
top  tether  may  be  a violation  of  state  law. 
Child  restraint  manufacturers  offer  LATCH lower 
anchorages  on  their  child seats  w ith hook-on  or  ..,. 
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