
Vehicle care157Vehicle careGeneral Information...................158
Accessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 158
Vehicle storage ........................158
End-of-life vehicle recovery .....159
Vehicle checks ........................... 159
Performing work ......................159
Bonnet ..................................... 159
Engine oil ................................. 160
Engine coolant ......................... 161
Power steering fluid .................162
Washer fluid ............................ 163
Brakes ..................................... 163
Brake fluid ............................... 163
Vehicle battery ......................... 163
Diesel fuel filter ........................165
Diesel fuel system bleeding .....166
Wiper blade replacement ........166
Bulb replacement .......................167
Headlights ............................... 167
Adaptive forward lighting .........169
Fog lights ................................. 169
Front turn signal lights .............170
Tail lights ................................. 170
Side turn signal lights ..............171Centre high-mounted brake
light ......................................... 172
Number plate light ...................173
Interior lights ............................ 173
Instrument panel illumination ...174
Electrical system ........................174
Fuses ....................................... 174
Engine compartment fuse box . 176
Instrument panel fuse box .......176
Load compartment fuse box ....177
Vehicle tools .............................. 179
Tools ........................................ 179
Wheels and tyres .......................180
Tyres ....................................... 180
Winter tyres ............................. 180
Tyre designations ....................180
Tyre pressure .......................... 181
Tyre pressure monitoring system .................................... 182
Tread depth ............................. 184
Changing tyre and wheel size . 184 Wheel covers ........................... 184
Tyre chains .............................. 185
Tyre repair kit .......................... 185
Wheel changing .......................188
Spare wheel ............................ 190
Jump starting ............................. 193Towing....................................... 195
Towing the vehicle ...................195
Towing another vehicle ...........196
Appearance care .......................197
Exterior care ............................ 197
Interior care ............................. 198

Vehicle care179Some circuits may be protected by
several fuses.Vehicle tools
Tools
The jack, wheel wrench, adapters (for
spare wheel removal), hub cap hook
and towing eye are contained in a
unit, stowed under the front seat.
Notice
Depending on vehicle, there may be multiple adapters for spare wheel
removal.
Vehicles with Rear-wheel drive: A hydraulic jack and a set of extension
pieces for use with the jack are also
included.

192Vehicle care
Place wheel below the vehicle frame,
directly beneath the winch
mechanism.
Then tighten cable using the wheel
wrench and adapters by connecting
to the slot position illustrated above
and turning wrench anticlockwise
until the wheel is secured in the fully
raised position.9 Warning
Ensure the front of the wheel (side
with tyre valve) is facing upwards
when the spare wheel is
reinstalled below the vehicle
frame.
Temporary spare wheel
Caution
The use of a spare wheel that is smaller than the other wheels or in combination with winter tyres
could affect driveability. Have the defective tyre replaced as soon as
possible.
Only mount one temporary spare
wheel. Do not drive faster than
50 mph. Take curves slowly. Do not
use for a long period of time.
If your vehicle gets a flat tyre on the
rear while towing another vehicle,
mount the temporary spare wheel in
the front and the full tyre in the rear.
Tyre chains 3 185.
Summer and winter tyres
If you use winter tyres, the spare
wheel may still be fitted with a
summer tyre.
If you use the spare wheel when it is
fitted with a summer tyre the vehicle's driveability may be affected,
especially on slippery road surfaces.
Directional tyres Fit directional tyres such that they rollin the direction of travel. The rolling
direction is indicated by a symbol
(e.g. an arrow) on the sidewall.
The following applies to tyres fitted
opposing the rolling direction:
● Driveability may be affected. Have the defective tyre renewed
or repaired as soon as possible
and fit it instead of the spare
wheel.

Vehicle care195
Lead connection order:1. Connect the red lead to the positive terminal of the booster
battery.
2. Connect the other end of the red lead to the jump start terminal of
the vehicle with the discharged
vehicle battery.
3. Connect the black lead to the negative terminal of the booster
battery.
4. Connect the other end of the black
lead to a vehicle grounding point,
such as the engine block or an
engine mounting bolt. Connect as
far away from the discharged
vehicle battery as possible,
however at least 60 cm.
Route the leads so that they cannot
catch on rotating parts in the engine
compartment.
To start the engine: 1. Start the engine of the vehicle providing the jump start.
2. After 5 minutes, start the other engine. Start attempts should be
made for no longer than
15 seconds at an interval of
1 minute.
3. Allow both engines to idle for approx. 3 minutes with the leads
connected.
4. Switch on electrical consumers (e.g. headlights, heated rear
window) of the vehicle receiving
the jump start.
5. Reverse above sequence exactly when removing leads.Towing
Towing the vehicle
The towing eye is stowed with the vehicle tools 3 179.
Disengage the cover using a suitable
tool and remove.
Screw the towing eye clockwise into
the front towing point and tighten fully using the wheel wrench.
Attach a tow rope - or better still a tow
rod - to the towing eye, never to the
bumper or front suspension units.

196Vehicle careCaution
Do not tow the vehicle from the
rear. The front towing eye must
only be used for towing and not
recovering a vehicle.
Switch on ignition to permit operation
of brake lights, horn and windscreen
wipers, and move the steering wheel
slightly to release the steering wheel
lock.
Switch off the air suspension system 3 125.
Transmission in neutral.
Caution
Vehicles with manual
transmission automated: If neutral cannot be selected, the vehiclemust only be towed with the drive
wheels raised off the ground.
The vehicle should always be
towed with the ignition switched
off.
Manual transmission automated
3 134.
Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
When the engine is not running,
considerably more force is needed to
brake and steer.
To prevent the entry of exhaust fumes
from the towing vehicle, switch on the
air recirculation system 3 106 and
close the windows.
Seek the assistance of a workshop.
After towing, unscrew the towing eye
and refit the cover.
Towing another vehicle
Attach a tow rope - or better still a tow
rod - to the rear towing eye, never to
the rear axle and suspension units.
The rear towing eye must only be
used for towing and not recovering a
vehicle.
Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.

198Vehicle careUnpainted plastic body parts must notbe treated with wax or polishing
agents.
Matt filmed body parts or decor tapes must not be polished, to avoid
gleaming. Do not use hot wax
programmes in automatic car washes if the vehicle is equipped with theseparts.
Matt painted decor parts, e.g. mirror
housing cover, must not be polished.
Otherwise these parts would become
agleam or the colour would be
dissolved.
Windows and windscreen wiper
blades
Use a soft lint-free cloth or chamois leather together with window cleaner
and insect remover.
When cleaning the rear window from
inside, always wipe in parallel to the
heating element to prevent damage.
For mechanical removal of ice, use a
sharp-edged ice scraper. Press the
scraper firmly against the glass so
that no dirt can get under it and
scratch the glass.Remove dirt residues from smearing
wiper blades by using a soft cloth and window cleaner. Also make sure to
remove any residues such as wax,
insect residues and similar from the
window.
Wheels and tyres Do not use high-pressure jet
cleaners.
Clean rims with a pH-neutral wheel
cleaner.
Rims are painted and can be treated
with the same agents as the body.
Paintwork damageRectify minor paintwork damage with
a touch-up pen before rust forms.
Have more extensive damage or rust
areas repaired by a workshop.
Underbody Some areas of the vehicle underbody
have a PVC undercoating while other
critical areas have a durable
protective wax coating.After the underbody is washed, check
the underbody and have it waxed if
necessary.
Bitumen/rubber materials could
damage the PVC coating. Have
underbody work carried out by a
workshop.
Before and after winter, wash the
underbody and have the protective
wax coating checked.
Towing equipment Do not clean the coupling ball bar with
a steam-jet or high-pressure jet
cleaner.
Interior care
Interior and upholstery Only clean the vehicle interior,
including the instrument panel fascia
and panelling, with a dry cloth or
interior cleaner.
Clean leather upholstery with clear
water and a soft cloth. In case of
heavy soiling, use leather care.

231Child restraints.............................. 56
Child restraint systems ................56
Cigarette lighter ........................... 78
Cleaning the vehicle ...................197
Climate control ............................. 15
Climate control systems .............105
Clock ............................................ 77
Control indicators.......................... 83
Control of the vehicle .................119
Controls ........................................ 75
Convex shape .............................. 33
Coolant ....................................... 161
Coolant and antifreeze ...............201
Coolant heater ............................ 111
Cornering light ....................100, 169
Coupling ball bar ........................154
Cruise control ...................... 91, 142
Cupholders .................................. 67
D Danger, Warnings and Cautions ...4
Dashboard .................................... 10
Daytime running lights .................99
Declaration of conformity ............227
DEF ............................................ 128
Demisting and defrosting ..............15
Diesel exhaust fluid ....................128
Diesel fuel ................................... 151
Diesel fuel filter .......................... 165
Diesel fuel system bleeding .......166Diesel particle filter ....................127
Door locks..................................... 21
Door open .................................... 91
Doors ............................................ 26
DPF (diesel particle filter) ...........127
Driver assistance systems ..........142
Driver Information Centre .............92
Driving characteristics and towing tips .............................. 153
Driving economically................... 119
Driving hints ................................ 119
E ECO mode .................................. 119
ecoScoring.................................... 94
Electric adjustment ......................33
Electrical system......................... 174
Electronic climate control system 107
Electronic driving programmes ..136
Electronic Stability Program 89,
141, 155
Electronic Stability Program off ...89
Emergency exit .......................36, 38
End-of-life vehicle recovery .......159
Engine compartment fuse box ...176
Engine coolant ........................... 161
Engine coolant temperature ........89
Engine coolant temperature gauge ....................................... 81
Engine data ............................... 206Engine exhaust .......................... 127
Engine identification ...................204
Engine oil ...........160, 201, 205, 224
Engine oil additives ....................201
Engine oil level monitor ................81
Engine oil pressure ......................90
Engine oil viscosity grades .........201
Enhanced Traction function 140, 141
Event data recorders ..................227
Exhaust gases ............................ 127
Exit lighting ................................ 103
Exterior care .............................. 197
Exterior light ................................. 91
Exterior lighting ......................12, 97
Exterior mirrors ............................. 33
F
Fault ........................................... 137
Fire extinguisher ........................... 71
First aid ......................................... 71
First aid kit ................................... 71
Fixed air vents ........................... 116
Fog light ....................................... 91
Fog lights ............................ 100, 169
Folding mirrors ............................. 34
Front airbag system .....................54
Front courtesy light .....................101
Front fog lights ......................97, 100
Front reading light....................... 102
Front seats.................................... 40

234Speed limiter......................... 79, 145
Speedometer ............................... 79
Starting and operating ................120
Starting off ................................... 16
Starting the engine .......16, 121, 134
Steering ...................................... 119
Steering column controls ..............75
Steering wheel adjustment ......9, 75
Steering wheel controls ...............75
Stop engine .................................. 88
Stop-start system............ 16, 90, 122
Storage ......................................... 66
Storage compartments .................66
Sun visors .................................... 37
Suspension height ......................125
Suspension seat ........................... 41
Symbols ......................................... 4
T
Tachograph ............................ 91, 96
Tachometer ................................. 80
Tail lights ................................... 170
Technical data ............................ 206
Three-point seat belt .................... 49 Tools .......................................... 179
Top-tether fastening eyes ............65
Tow bar....................................... 153
Towing ........................................ 153
Towing another vehicle .............196
Towing a trailer ........................... 154Towing equipment .....................154
Towing eye ................................. 195
Towing the vehicle .....................195
Traction Control system ............. 140
Trailer coupling ........................... 153
Trailer stability assist .................155
Trailer towing ............................. 154
Transmission ............................... 16
Transmission display ...........82, 134
Tread depth ............................... 184
Trip computer .............................. 94
Trip odometer .............................. 80
Turbo engine warm-up ...............121
Turn and lane-change signals ...100
Turn signal ................................... 86
Tyre chains ................................ 185
Tyre changing ............................. 188
Tyre designations ......................180
Tyre pressure ............................ 181
Tyre pressure monitoring system ............................... 89, 182
Tyre pressures ........................... 225
Tyre repair kit ............................. 185
Tyres .......................................... 180
Tyres and wheel size, changing. 184
U Ultrasonic parking assist............. 146
Underseat storage .......................68
Upholstery .................................. 198Upshift.......................................... 88
Using this manual ..........................3
V Vehicle battery ........................... 163
Vehicle checks............................ 159
Vehicle data ................................ 205
Vehicle data recording and privacy ..................................... 227
Vehicle dimensions .................... 215
Vehicle Identification Number ....203
Vehicle jack ................................ 179
Vehicle messages .......................92
Vehicle security ............................ 31
Vehicle specific data ......................3
Vehicle storage ........................... 158
Vehicle tools ............................... 179
Vehicle unlocking ........................... 6
Vehicle weight ........................... 208
Ventilation ................................... 105
W
Warning chimes ........................... 93
Warning lights ............................... 79
Warning triangle .......................... 71
Washer and wiper systems .........14
Washer fluid ............................... 163
Washing the vehicle ...................197
Wheel changing .........................188
Wheel covers ............................. 184
Wheels and tyres .......................180