Page 247 of 430

CAMSHAFT
6-16
EAS2GB2244CHECKING THE DECOMPRESSION SYS-
TEM
1. Check:
• Decompression system
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a. Check that the decompressor cam “1”
moves smoothly.
b. Check that the decompressor lever pin “2”
projects from the camshaft.
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EAS2GB2245INSTALLING THE CAMSHAFTS
1. Install:
• Exhaust camshaft “1”
• Intake camshaft “2”
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a. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise with a
wrench.
TIP
• Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the cam-
shafts.
• Apply the engine oil on the decompression
system.
b. Align the top dead center (TDC) mark “a” on
the rotor with the alignment mark “b” on the
crankcase cover.c. Fit the timing chain “3” onto both camshaft
sprockets and install the camshafts on the
cylinder head.
TIP
Make sure that the alignment mark “c” on the
exhaust camshaft sprocket and the alignment
mark “d” on the intake camshaft sprocket are
aligned with the edge of the cylinder head.
ECA
NOTICE
Do not turn the crankshaft during the cam-
shaft installation. Damage or improper
valve timing will result.
d. Install the clips, the camshaft caps and the
bolts (camshaft cap).
TIP
• Before installing the clips, cover the cylinder
head with a clean cloth to prevent the clips
from coming off into the cylinder head cavity.
• Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in two
or three steps in the proper tightening se-
quence as shown.
ECA
NOTICE
The bolts (camshaft cap) must be tightened
evenly, or damage to the cylinder head,
camshaft caps, and camshaft will result.
1
2
Bolt (camshaft cap)
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
ab
dc
3
T R..
Page 248 of 430

CAMSHAFT
6-17
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2. Install:
• Timing chain tensioner
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a. While pressing the tensioner rod lightly with
your fingers, use a thin screwdriver to wind
the tensioner rod up fully clockwise.
b. With the tensioner rod fully wound and the
chain tensioner UP mark “a” facing upward,
install the gasket “1”, the timing chain ten-
sioner “2”, and the gasket “3”, and tighten
the bolt “4”.
c. Release the screwdriver, check that the ten-
sioner rod comes out smoothly, and tighten
the gasket “5” and the cap bolt “6”.
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3. Turn:
• Crankshaft
Counterclockwise several turns.
4. Check:
• Top dead center (TDC) mark on the rotor
Align with the crankcase alignment mark.
• Camshaft match marks
Align with the cylinder head surface.
Out of alignment Adjust.
5. Install:
• Timing chain guide (top side) “1”
• Cylinder head cover gasket “2”
• Cylinder head cover “3”
• Bolt (cylinder head cover) “4”
TIP
Before installation, apply the sealant to the cyl-
inder head cover gasket.
6. Install:
• Cylinder head breather hose
• Spark plug Bolt (timing chain tensioner)
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Tensioner cap bolt
6 Nm (0.6 m·kgf, 4.3 ft·lbf)
3
4
8
7
15
26
T R..
T R..
Bolt (cylinder head cover)
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Yamaha bond No. 1215
90890-85505
(Three bond No.1215®)
Spark plug
13 Nm (1.3m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
6 5
T R..
4
4
3
21
T R..
Page 274 of 430

CLUTCH
6-43
EAS2GB2268REMOVING THE CLUTCH
1. Remove:
• Clutch boss nut “1”
• Lock washer “2”
• Clutch boss “3”
TIP
• Straighten the lock washer tab.
• While holding the clutch boss with the clutch
holder “4”, loosen the clutch boss nut.
EAS2GB2269CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES
1. Check:
• Friction plate
Damage/wear Replace the friction plates
as a set.
2. Measure:
• Friction plate thickness
Out of specification Replace the friction
plates as a set.
TIP
Measure it at four points on the friction plate.
EAS2GB2270CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES
1. Check:
• Clutch plate
Damage Replace the clutch plates as a
set.
2. Measure:
• Clutch plate warpage
(with a surface plate and thickness gauge
“1”)
Out of specification Replace the clutch
plates as a set.
EAS2GB2271CHECKING THE CLUTCH SPRINGS
1. Check:
• Clutch spring
Damage Replace the clutch springs as a
set.
2. Measure:
• Clutch spring free length
Out of specification Replace the clutch
springs as a set. Universal clutch holder
90890-04086
Universal clutch holder
YM-91042
Friction plate thickness
2.90–3.10 mm (0.114–0.122 in)
Wear limit
2.85 mm (0.112 in)
34
12
Warpage limit
0.10 mm (0.004 in)
Clutch spring free length
47.80 mm (1.88 in)
Limit
46.80 mm (1.84 in)
Page 277 of 430

CLUTCH
6-46
2. Install:
• Washer “1”
• Bearing “2”
• Collar “3”
• Primary driven gear “4”
• Thrust washer “5”
• Clutch boss “6”
TIP
Apply the engine oil on the primary driven gear
inner circumference.
3. Install:
• Lock washer “1”
• Clutch boss nut “2”
ECA
NOTICE
Make sure to tighten to specification; other-
wise, it may damage the other part that is
fastened together.
TIP
Use the clutch holding tool “3” to hold the clutch
boss.4. Bend the lock washer “1” tab.
5. Install:
• Friction plate 1 “1”
• Clutch plate “2”
• Cushion spring “3”
• Friction plate 2 “4”
TIP
• Install the clutch plates and friction plates al-
ternately on the clutch boss, starting with a
friction plate and ending with a friction plate.
• Install the cushion spring “3” in the position as
shown.
• From the clutch boss side, install the friction
plates in order: friction plate 1 2, friction
plate 2 (identification color: purple) 5, and
friction plate 1 2.
• Apply the engine oil on the friction plates and
clutch plates. Clutch boss nut
75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf, 54 ft·lbf)
Universal clutch holder
90890-04086
Universal clutch holder
YM-91042
1
New
T R..
a. Identification color
3
21
1
1
2
4
2
1
3
2
a
Page 282 of 430
KICKSTATER
6-51
3. Install:
• Spring guide “1”
TIP
Slide the spring guide into the kick shaft, make
sure the groove “a” in the spring guide fits on
the stopper of the torsion spring.
4. Install:
• Kick shaft assembly “1”
TIP
• Before installation, apply molybdenum disul-
fide grease to the contacting surfaces of the
kick shaft ratchet wheel guide “2” and the kick
shaft stopper “a”.
• Apply the engine oil on the kick shaft.
• Slide the kick shaft assembly into the crank-
case and make sure the kick shaft stopper “a”
fits into the kick shaft ratchet wheel guide.5. Install:
• Torsion spring “1”
TIP
Turn the torsion spring clockwise and hook into
the proper hole “a” in the crankcase.
EAS2GB2288INSTALLING THE KICK IDLE GEAR
1. Install:
• Kick idle gear “1”
• Washer “2”
• Circlip “3”
TIP
• Apply the engine oil on the kick idle gear inner
circumference.
• Install the kick idle gear with its depressed
side “a” toward you.
1 2a b
New
Page 284 of 430
SHIFT SHAFT
6-53
EAS2GB2290REMOVING THE SHIFT GUIDE AND SHIFT
LEVER ASSEMBLY
1. Remove:
• Bolt (shift guide)
• Shift guide “1”
• Shift lever assembly “2”
TIP
Make sure that the shift lever assembly is re-
moved together with the shift guide.
EAS2GB2291REMOVING THE SEGMENT
1. Remove:
• Bolt (segment) “1”
• Segment “2”
TIP
Turn the segment counterclockwise until it
stops and loosen the bolt.
ECA
NOTICE
If the segment gets an impact, the stopper
lever may be damaged. Take care not to
give an impact to it when removing the bolt.
EAS2GB2292CHECKING THE SHIFT SHAFT
1. Check:
• Shift shaft “1”
Bends/damage/wear Replace.
• Shift shaft spring “2”
Damage/wear Replace.
EAS2GB2293CHECKING THE SHIFT GUIDE AND SHIFT
LEVER ASSEMBLY
1. Check:
• Shift guide “1”
• Shift lever “2”
•Pawl “3”
• Pawl pin “4”
• Spring “5”
Wear/damage Replace.
EAS2GB2294CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER
1. Check:
• Stopper lever “1”
Wear/damage Replace.
• Torsion spring “2”
Broken Replace.
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
12
Page 295 of 430

GENERATOR AND STARTER CLUTCH
6-64
EAS2GB2308REMOVING THE GENERATOR
1. Remove:
• Generator rotor nut “1”
• Washer
2. Remove:
• Generator rotor “1”
(with the rotor puller “2”)
• Woodruff key
EAS2GB2309CHECKING THE STARTER CLUTCH
1. Check:
• Starter clutch rollers
Damage/wear Replace.
2. Check:
• Starter clutch idle gear
• Starter clutch gear
Burrs/chips/roughness/wear Replace the
defective part (s).3. Check:
• Starter clutch gear
Damage/pitting/wear Replace the starter
clutch gear.
4. Check:
• Damper assembly
Damage/pitting/wear Replace the damp-
er assembly.
Check the gear of the starter motor arma-
ture.
5. Check:
• Starter clutch operation
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a. Install the starter clutch drive gear “1” onto
the starter clutch and hold the starter clutch.
b. When turning the starter clutch drive gear
clockwise “A”, the starter clutch and the
starter clutch drive gear should engage, oth-
erwise the starter clutch is faulty and must
be replaced.
c. When turning the starter clutch drive gear
counterclockwise “B”, it should turn freely,
otherwise the starter clutch is faulty and
must be replaced.
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Rotor puller
90890-04142
Rotor puller
YM-04142
1
1
2
1 A
B
Page 369 of 430

FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
9-35
6. Condition
The current conditions are displayed. (Detected/Recovered)
7. Symptom
The symptoms of the detected malfunction are displayed.
8. Diagnosis code
The diagnosis codes related to the detected malfunction are displayed.
9. FFD (only for models that can display freeze frame data)
The mark “ ” is displayed when the freeze frame data is available.
10.ECU conduction time (hour: minute: second)
The total ECU conduction time (total hours the vehicle's main switch was ON) when the malfunc-
tion was detected is displayed.
11.Number of main switch operation after detection
The number of times the meter light comes on by pushing the start switch between the malfunction
detection and code reading is displayed.
12.Number of occurrences
The number of malfunction occurrences between the malfunction detection and code reading is
displayed.
EAS2GB2379TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS
This section describes the measures per fault code number displayed on the diagnostic tool. Check
and service the items or components that are the probable cause of the malfunction following the or-
der given.
After the check and service of the malfunctioning part have been completed, reset the diagnostic tool
display according to the reinstatement method.
Fault code No.:
Fault code number displayed on the diagnostic tool when the engine failed to work normally.
Diagnostic code No.:
Diagnostic code number to be used when the diagnostic mode is operated.
Fault code No. 12
ItemCrankshaft position sensor: no normal signals are received
from the crankshaft position sensor.
Fail-safe systemUnable to start engine
Unable to drive vehicle
Diagnostic code No.—
Diagnostic tool display—
Procedure—
ItemProbable cause of malfunc-
tion and checkMaintenance jobConfirmation of service
completion
1 Connection of crankshaft po-
sition sensor coupler.
Check the locking condition
of the coupler.
Disconnect the coupler and
check the pins (bent or bro-
ken terminals and locking
condition of the pins).Improperly connected
Connect the coupler securely
or repair/replace the wire har-
ness.Crank the engine.
Fault code number is not dis-
played Service is finished.
Fault code number is dis-
played Go to item 2.