MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE8-2
8
off any
deter gent resi due usin g
plenty of water, as it is harmful
to plastic parts.
Do not use any harsh chemical
prod ucts on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoi d usin g cloths or
spon ges which have b een in
contact with stron g or a brasive
cleanin g prod ucts, solvent or
thinner, fuel ( gasoline), rust re-
movers or inhi bitors, brake flui d,
antifreeze or electrolyte.
Do not use hi gh-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepag e and
d eterioration in the followin g ar-
eas: seals (of wheel an d swin g-
arm bearin gs, fork an d b rakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches an d li ghts), breather
hoses an d vents.
For motorcycles equippe d with
a win dshiel d: Do not use stron g
cleaners or har d spon ges as
they will cause dullin g
or
sc
ratchin g. Some cleanin g
compoun ds for plastic may
leave scratches on the win d- shiel
d. Test the pro duct on a
small hi dden part of the win d-
shiel d to make sure that it does
not leave any marks. If the win d-
shiel d is scratche d, use a quality
plastic polishin g compoun d af-
ter washing .
After normal useRemove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
and insects will come off more easily if
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain or near the seaSince sea salt is extremely corrosive,
carry out the following steps after each
ride in the rain or near the sea.
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold water and a mild detergent, after
the engine has cooled down.
NOTICE: Do not use warm wa-
ter since it increases the corro-
sive action of the salt.
[ECA10792]
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal, including chrome-
and nickel-plated, surfaces to pre-
vent corrosion.
After cleanin g
1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally in-
duced discoloring of stainless-
steel exhaust systems can be re-
moved through polishing.)
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal clean- er to remove any remaining dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
UB5180E0.book Page 2 Monday, June 9, 2014 1:20 PM
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
8-3
88. Let the motorcycle dry completely
before storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA14502
Contaminants on the brakes or tires
can cause loss of control. Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the tires.
If necessary, wash the tires with
warm water an d a mil d d eter-
g ent. Before ri din g at hi gher
speed s, test the motorcycle’s
b rakin g performance an d cor-
nerin g b ehavior.NOTICE
ECA10801
Apply spray oil an d wax spar-
in gly an d make sure to wipe off
any excess.
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber an d plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitab le care
prod uct.
Avoi d usin g a brasive polishin g
compoun ds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIPConsult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use.
EAU26153
Stora geShort-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the mo-
torcycle.NOTICE
ECA10811
Storin g the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilate d room or cover-
in g it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water an d humi d-
ity to seep in an d cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoi d
d amp cellars, sta bles (b ecause
of the presence of ammonia)
an d areas where stron g chemi-
cals are store d.Lon g-term
Before storing your motorcycle for sev-
eral months: 1. Follow all the instructions in the “Care” section of this chapter.
UB5180E0.book Page 3 Monday, June 9, 2014 1:20 PM
SPECIFICATIONS
9-2
9
Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR6HSA
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:Wet, multiple-disc and centrifugal
automaticTransmission:Primary reduction ratio:
3.722 (67/18)
Final drive: Chain
Secondary reduction ratio: 2.500 (35/14)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 4-speed
Operation: Left foot operation
Gear ratio: 1st:3.166 (38/12)
2nd: 1.941 (33/17)
3rd:
1.380 (29/21)
4th: 1.095 (23/21)Chassis:Frame type:
Backbone
Caster angle: 26.00 ° Trail:
60 mm (2.4 in)
Front tire:Type:
With tube
Size: 2.50-14 4PR
Manufacturer/model: CHEN SHIN/C-803-2
Speed rating:
120 km/h (75 mph)Rear tire:Type:With tube
Size:
3.00-12 4PR
Manufacturer/model: CHEN SHIN/C-803-2
Speed rating: 120 km/h (75 mph)Loa din g:Maximum rider weight:
60.0 kg (132 lb)Tire air pressure (measure d on col d
tires):
Front:
100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi)
Rear: 100 kPa (1.00 kgf/cm², 15 psi)
Front wheel:Wheel type:Spoke wheel
Rim size: 14x1.40
Rear wheel:Wheel type:Spoke wheel
Rim size:
12x1.60Front brake:Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Right hand operationRear brake:Type:
Drum brake
Operation:
Right foot operationFront suspension:Type:Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel: 115 mm (4.5 in)Rear suspension:Type:
Swingarm
Spring/shock absorber type: Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel: 110 mm (4.3 in)Electrical system:Ignition system:DC CDI
Charging system: AC magneto
UB5180E0.book Page 2 Monday, June 9, 2014 1:20 PM
11-1
11
INDEX
AAir filter element, cleaning .................... 7-11BBattery .................................................. 7-26
Brake lever.............................................. 4-2
Brake lever, checking and lubricating........................................... 7-23
Brake lever free play, adjusting ............ 7-18
Brake pedal ............................................ 4-3
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating........................................... 7-24
Brake pedal free play, adjusting ........... 7-19
Brake shoes, checking ......................... 7-20CCables, checking and lubricating ......... 7-23
Carburetor, adjusting............................ 7-14
Care ........................................................ 8-1
Clutch free play, adjusting .................... 7-17DDrive chain, cleaning and lubricating ... 7-22
Drive chain slack .................................. 7-21EEngine break-in ...................................... 6-3
Engine idling speed .............................. 7-14
Engine oil ................................................ 7-9
Engine serial number ............................ 10-1
Engine, starting a warm.......................... 6-2
Engine stop switch ................................. 4-2FFront fork, checking ............................. 7-25
Fuel ......................................................... 4-3
Fuel cock ................................................ 4-6
Fuel tank breather hose.......................... 4-6
Fuel tank cap .......................................... 4-3 Fuse, replacing..................................... 7-28
HHandlebar switches ............................... 4-1IIdentification numbers ......................... 10-1KKickstarter .............................................. 4-7LLabels, location ...................................... 1-1MMain switch ............................................ 4-1
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic... 7-4
Maintenance, emission control
system ................................................. 7-3
Matte color, caution ............................... 8-1
Model label........................................... 10-1PPanels, removing and installing ............. 7-7
Parking ................................................... 6-4
Part locations ......................................... 3-1SSafety information .................................. 2-1
Seat ........................................................ 4-8
Shifting ................................................... 6-2
Shift pedal .............................................. 4-2
Shift pedal, checking ........................... 7-20
Shock absorber assembly ..................... 4-8
Sidestand ............................................... 4-9
Sidestand, checking and lubricating.... 7-24
Spark arrester, cleaning ....................... 7-13
Spark plug, checking ............................. 7-8
Specifications......................................... 9-1
Starter (choke) lever ............................... 4-7 Starting and warming up a cold
engine ................................................... 6-1
Starting circuit cut-off system ................ 4-9
Start switch ............................................. 4-2
Steering, checking ................................ 7-25
Storage ................................................... 8-3
Supporting the motorcycle ................... 7-28
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................ 7-24
TThrottle grip and cable, checking and lubricating ........................................... 7-23
Throttle grip free play, checking ........... 7-15
Tires ...................................................... 7-15
Tool kit .................................................... 7-2
Troubleshooting .................................... 7-32
Troubleshooting chart........................... 7-34VValve clearance..................................... 7-15
Vehicle Emission Control Information label (For Canada) .............................. 10-2
Vehicle identification number ............... 10-1WWheel bearings, checking .................... 7-26
Wheel (front).......................................... 7-29
Wheel (rear)........................................... 7-31
Wheels .................................................. 7-17
UB5180E0.book Page 1 Monday, June 9, 2014 1:20 PM