SMART KEY SYSTEM
3-10
1
234
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
WARNING
EWA17941
Do not operate the “SEAT OPEN/ ”switch while the vehicle is moving.
To close the seat
Fold the seat down, and then push it
down to lock it in place.TIP
Make sure the seat is properly
closed before starting off.
In case of an emergency, the seat
can be opened with a mechanicalkey. (See page 7-38.)
EAU61593
Parking modeThe steering is locked, and the hazard
lights and turn signal lights can be
turned on, but all other electrical sys-
tems are off.
To enter parking mode 1. Lock the steering. (See page 3-9. )
2. Press and hold the “SEAT OPEN/ ” switch for at least one second.
3. Upon authentification of the smart key, the beeper will sound twice
and the smart key system will
change to parking mode and the
smart key system indicator light
will come on.TIPThe seat cannot be opened while inparking mode.NOTICE
ECA21990
Do not use the hazard lights for an
extended length of time, otherwisethe battery may discharge. To exit parking mode
Press and hold the “SEAT OPEN/ ”
switch. Upon authentication of the
smart key, the beeper will sound once
and parking mode is cancelled and the
smart key system indicator light will go
off.
2PW-9-E0_1.book 10 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
4-10
1
2
345
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Right
EAU12361
Pass switch “PASS”
Press this switch to flash the headlight.
EAU12401
Dimmer switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” for the high
beam and to “ ” for the low beam.
EAU12461
Turn signal switch “ / ”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “ ”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-
leased, the switch returns to the center position. To cancel the turn signal
lights, push the switch in after it has re-
turned to the center position.
EAU12501
Horn switch “ ”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12661
Engine stop switch “ / ”
Set this switch to “ ” before starting
the engine. Set this switch to “ ” to
stop the engine in case of an emergen-
cy, such as when the vehicle overturns
or when the throttle cable is stuck.
EAU63631
“ON/ ” switch
With the smart key turned on and within
range, press this switch to turn on the
power to the vehicle. Then with the sid-
estand up and while applying the front
or rear brake, push this switch to crank
the engine with the starter. See page
6-1 for starting instructions prior to
starting the engine.
EAU63571
The engine trouble warning light andABS warning light (ABS model only)
may come on when the vehicle power
is on and the “ON/ ” switch is pushed,
but this does not indicate a malfunction.
EAU63580
Hazard switch “ ”
With the vehicle power is on, or when
the smart key system is in parking
mode, use this switch to turn on the
hazard lights (simultaneous flashing of
all turn signal lights).
The hazard lights are used in case of
an emergency or to warn other drivers
when your vehicle is stopped where it
might be a traffic hazard.NOTICE
ECA10062
Do not use the hazard lights for an
extended length of time with the en-
gine not running, otherwise the bat-tery may discharge.
1. Engine stop switch “ / ”
2. Hazard switch “ ”
3. “ON/ ” switch
1
2
3
2PW-9-E0_1.book 10 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
6-4
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
EAU16821
Tips for reducing fuel
consumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16842
Engine break-inThere is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the follow-
ing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAU36532
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 4100
r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600
mi) of operation, the engine oil must
be changed, and the oil filter car-
tridge or element replaced.
[ECA11283]
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 5000 r/min.
1600 km (1000 mi) and beyond
The vehicle can now be operated nor-
mally.
NOTICE
ECA10311
Keep the engine speed out of
the tachometer red zone.
If any engine trouble should oc-
cur during the engine break-in
period, immediately have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehi-cle.
2PW-9-E0_1.book 4 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-4
1
2
3
4
5
678
9
10
11
12
EAU1770K
General maintenance an d lubrication chartNO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
1 Air filter element Replace.
2 *V-belt case air filter
elements Clean.
Replace.
3 *Front brake Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
4 *Rear brake Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
5 *Brake hoses Check for cracks or damage.
Check for correct routing and
clamping.
Replace. Every 4 years
6 *Brake fluid Replace. Every 2 years
7 Rear brake lock
cable Check cable length.
Adjust if necessary.
4000 km (2400 mi) after the initial 1000 km (600 mi) and every
5000 km (3000 mi) thereafter
8 *Rear brake lock Check operation.
Check rubber boot.
Check wear indicator.
Adjust if necessary.
9 *Wheels Check runout and for damage.
10 *Tires Check tread depth and for
damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
11 *Wheel bearings Check bearings fo
r looseness or
damage.
2PW-9-E0_1.book 4 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
7-21
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
11
12 brake lever ends. If there is free play,
have a Yamaha dealer inspect the
brake system.
WARNING
EWA14212
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake
lever can indicate the presence of air
in the hydraulic system. If there is air
in the hydraulic system, have a
Yamaha dealer bleed the system be-
fore operating the vehicle. Air in the
hydraulic system will diminish the
braking performance, which may re-
sult in loss of control and an acci-dent.
EAU53032
Adjusting the rear brake lock
cableRear brake lock cable adjustment may
be required if the rear brake lock lever
does not hold properly. When the rear
brake lock lever is not in use, the rear
brake lock cable length should mea-
sure 43–45 mm (1.69–1.77 in) at the
rear brake caliper.
Periodically check the rear brake lock
cable length and, if necessary, adjust it
as follows.
To increase the rear brake lock cable
length, turn the adjusting nut at the rear
brake caliper in direction (a). To de- crease the rear brake lock cable length,
turn the adjusting nut in direction (b).
WARNING! If proper adjustment
cannot be obtained as described,
have a Yamaha dealer make this ad-
justment.
[EWA16151]
Check that the rear brake lock is re-
leased, and then make sure that the
rear wheel could rotate smoothly.
1. Adjusting nut
2. Rear brake lock cable length
2
1
(a)
(b)
2PW-9-E0_1.book 21 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分
9-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8910
11
12
SPECIFICATIONS
EAU5091R
Dimensions:Overall length:2200 mm (86.6 in)
Overall width: 775 mm (30.5 in)
Overall height: 1420/1475 mm (55.9/58.1 in)
Seat height:
800 mm (31.5 in)
Wheelbase: 1580 mm (62.2 in)
Ground clearance: 125 mm (4.92 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2800 mm (110.2 in)Weight:Curb weight:XP500 219 kg (483 lb)
XP500A 222 kg (489 lb)Engine:Engine type:Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement: Inline 2-cylinder
Displacement: 530 cm
3
Bore stroke:
68.0 73.0 mm (2.68 2.87 in)
Compression ratio: 10.9 : 1
Starting system: Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Dry sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:YAMALUBE
Type: SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
Recommended engine oil grade: API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA
Engine oil quantity: Without oil filter ca rtridge replacement:
2.70 L (2.85 US qt, 2.38 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement: 2.90 L (3.07 US qt, 2.55 Imp.qt)Coolant quantity:Coolant reservoir (up to the maximum level
mark):
0.27 L (0.29 US qt, 0.24 Imp.qt)
Radiator (including all routes): 1.50 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Oil-coated paper elementFuel:Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoli ne (Gasohol (E10)
acceptable)
Fuel tank capacity: 15.0 L (3.96 US gal, 3.30 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:ID mark:59C1 00
Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap: 0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc automaticTransmission:Primary reduction ratio:1.000
Final drive:
Belt
Secondary reduction ratio: 6.034 (52/32 x 36/22 x 59/26)
Transmission type: V-belt automaticChassis:Frame type:Diamond
Caster angle: 25.00
Trail:
92 mm (3.6 in)Front tire:Type:Tubeless
Size:
120/70R15 M/C 56H
Manufacturer/model: DUNLOP/GPR-100FRear tire:Type:
Tubeless
2PW-9-E0_1.book 1 ページ 2015年2月19日 木曜日 午後3時30分