2015 VOLVO XC90 washer fluid

10
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Volvo's service program488
System updates 490
Remote updates 491
Vehicle status 491
Booking service and repairs 491
Wi-Fi connection to a workshop 494
Climate system service 495
Start battery 495
Support battery 498
Battery symbols 499
Fuses 500
Replacing fuses 500
Fuses in the engine compartment 501
Fuses in the passenger compartment 505
Fuses in the cargo compartment 508
Replacing bulbs 510
Removing the rectangular headlight cover 512
Replacing low beam headlight bulbs 512
Replacing High Beam headlight bulbs 513
Replacing parking light bulbs 514
Replacing front turn signal bulbs 514
Bulb specifications 515
Hoisting the vehicle 516
Opening and closing the hood 518

Engine compartment overview519
Engine oil 520
Checking and refilling engine oil 521
Windshield wipers in the service position 522
Replacing wiper blades 523
Refilling the windshield washer fluid reservoir 524
Cleaning the exterior 525
Cleaning the interior 527
Cleaning the center display 529
Corrosion protection 529
Paint damage 530
Touching up paint damage 531
Polishing and waxing 531
SPECIFICATIONS
Label information534
Dimensions 537
Weights 539
Air conditioning refrigerant 541
Brake fluid specification and volume 541
Coolant specifications and volumes 542
Engine specifications 543
Engine oil specifications and volume 544
Fuel tank volume 544
Tire inflation pressure table 545
Transmission fluid specification and volume 546

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
156
Windshield and headlight washers
Use the windshield/headlight washers to help improve visibility.
Starting the windshield and headlight washers
Washing function
–Move the right-side steering wheel lever toward the wheel to start the windshield andheadlight washers.
> After the lever is released the wipers make several extra sweeps.
CAUTION
• Use ample washer fluid when washing the windshield. The windshield should bethoroughly wet when the wipers are inoperation.
• Avoid using the washers if the fluid reser-voir is frozen or empty to help avoid dam-age to the pump.
When the washing system is used, the length of time that the windshield washers operatedepends on the ambient temperature. In coldweather, the amount of washer fluid used willalso be increased automatically to help improvecleaning.
Heated washer nozzles
*The washer nozzles are heated automatically incold weather to help prevent the washer fluidfrom freezing.
High-pressure headlight washing *High-pressure headlight washing consumes alarge quantity of washer fluid. To save fluid, theheadlights are washed once for every five timesthe windshield is washed.
Reduced washingWhen approx. 1 US quart (1 liter) of washer fluidremains in the reservoir, the headlights will nolonger be washed to conserve fluid. A text message and the
symbol will be dis-
played in the instrument panel to remind the driver to fill the washer fluid reservoir.
Related information
• Refilling the windshield washer fluid reservoir (p. 524)
• Using the windshield wipers (p. 154)
• Tailgate window wiper and washer (p. 157)

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.157
Tailgate window wiper and washer
Start the tailgate window wiper/washer with con- trols on the right-side steering wheel lever.
NOTE
The rear wiper is equipped with a cut-off function, which means that it will not operateif its electric motor overheats. The wiper willfunction again after a cool-down period(30 seconds or longer, depending on the heatof the motor and ambient temperature condi-tions).
Using the tailgate wiper/washer
Press for tailgate interval wiper
Press for tailgate continuous wiper
–Move the lever forward to wash/wipe the tail- gate window.
Tailgate wiper and reverse gear1. In the center display, select SettingsMy
Car
Wipers.
2. Activate/deactivate by selecting/deselecting the
Auto Rear Wiper box.
If the windshield wipers are on and the transmis- sion is put into reverse gear, the tailgate wiperwill start. This function is deactivated when a dif-ferent gear is selected.
NOTE
On vehicles with the optional rain sensor, the tailgate wiper will be activated when reverseis selected, if the rain sensor is activated andit is raining.
Related information
• Using the windshield wipers (p. 154)
• Windshield and headlight washers (p. 156)
• Refilling the windshield washer fluid reservoir (p. 524)
• Activating/deactivating the rain sensor(p. 155)
Steering wheel The steering wheel has controls for the horn, certain optional driver support systems, menus/messages and paddles for manually shifting gears
*.

STARTING AND DRIVING
342•
The air conditioning may be switched off temporarily.
• After a prolonged period of driving, do notturn off the engine immediately after stop-ping.
• The engine cooling fan commonly continuesto run for several minutes after the enginehas been turned off.
WARNING
The cooling fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behind the radiator) maystart or continue to operate (for up to6 minutes) after the engine has beenswitched off.
Related information
•
Driving with a trailer (p. 351)
• Before a long distance trip (p. 339)
Winter driving
Check your vehicle before the approach of cold weather.
The following advice is worth noting:
• Make sure that the engine coolant contains 50 percent antifreeze. Any other mixture willreduce freeze protection. This gives protec-tion against freezing down to –31 °F(–35 °C). The use of "recycled" antifreeze isnot approved by Volvo. Different types ofantifreeze must not be mixed.
• Volvo recommends using only genuine Volvoantifreeze in your vehicle's radiator.
• Try to keep the fuel tank well filled – thishelps prevent the formation of condensationin the tank. In addition, in extremely coldweather conditions it is worthwhile to addfuel line de-icer before refueling.
• The viscosity of the engine oil is important.Oil with low viscosity (thinner oil) improvescold-weather starting as well as decreasingfuel consumption while the engine is warm-ing up. Full synthetic 0W-30 oil is recom-mended for driving in areas with sustainedlow temperatures.
• The load placed on the battery is greater dur-ing the winter since the windshield wipers,lighting, etc., are used more often. Moreover,the capacity of the battery decreases as thetemperature drops. In very cold weather, apoorly charged battery can freeze and bedamaged. It is therefore advisable to check the state of charge more frequently andspray an anti-rust oil on the battery posts.
• Volvo recommends the use of snow tires onall four wheels for winter driving.
• To prevent the washer fluid reservoir fromfreezing, add washer solvents containingantifreeze. This is important since dirt is oftensplashed on the windshield during winterdriving, requiring the frequent use of thewashers and wipers. Volvo Washer Solventshould be diluted as follows: Down to 14 °F(–10 °C): 1 part washer solvent and 4 partswater Down to 5 °F (–15 °C): 1 part washersolvent and 3 parts water Down to 0 °F(–18 °C): 1 part washer solvent and 2 partswater Down to –18 °F (–28 °C): 1 partwasher solvent and 1 part water.
• Use Volvo Teflon Lock Spray in the locks.
• Avoid using de-icing sprays as they cancause damage to the locks.
Related information
• Snow tires and chains (p. 473)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
519
Hood completely closed
Related information
•Engine compartment overview (p. 519)
• Door and seat belt reminders (p. 61)
Engine compartment overview
The engine compartment overview shows some maintenance points.
The layout of the engine compartment may differ slightly from model to model
Coolant expansion tank
Brake fluid reservoir
Washer fluid reservoir
Relay/fuse box
Air cleaner
Engine oil filler cap
WARNING
• The cooling fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behind the radi-ator) may start or continue to operate (forup to 6 minutes) after the engine hasbeen switched off.
• Engine cleaning should only be done by aworkshop. If engine cleaning agents areused when the engine has been running,there may a fire risk.
• Before performing any operations in theengine compartment, the ignition shouldalways be completely switched off (in mode
0) and there should be no remote
keys in the passenger compartment. Thegear selector should be in the P (park)
position. If the engine has been running, wait until it has cooled before touchingany components in the engine compart-ment.
• The distributor ignition system operatesat very high voltages. Special safety pre-cautions must be followed to preventinjury. Always turn the ignition off whenreplacing distributor ignition componentse.g. plugs, coil, etc.
• Do not touch any part of the distributorignition system while the engine is run-ning. This may result in unintended move-ments and body injury.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
520
Related information
•Ignition modes (p. 355)
• Opening and closing the hood (p. 518)
• Refilling the windshield washer fluid reservoir (p. 524)
Engine oil
The correct oil must be used for the stated oil change (service) intervals to apply.
Volvo recommends:
CAUTION
• Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oillevel becomes too low.
• Oil that is lower than the specified qualitycan damage the engine.
• Volvo does not recommend the use of oiladditives.
• Always add oil of the same type and vis-cosity as already used.
• Oil changes should be carried out by atrained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian.
• Using oil of higher than the specifiedquality is permitted and may be neces-sary for demanding driving.
•
Also, refer to the Warranty and Service Records information booklet for information on oil changeintervals and oil specifications.
Related information
• Checking and refilling engine oil (p. 521)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
528 Type 3
(dry soil or dust)
1. Remove the soil/dust with a soft brush.
2. Same procedure as for type I stains.
CAUTION
Sharp objects, such as rings, could damage the leather on the steering wheel.
Leather panels *Leather should be allowed to breath. Never cover the upper side of the dashboard or door panelswith a plastic protector. Ask your Volvo retailerabout Leather Care Kit 951 0251 and LeatherSoftener 943 7429.
Spots on interior plastic, metal, or wood
surfaces
Cleaning interior plastic components should bedone with a cleaning agent specially designed forthis purpose. Consult your Volvo retailer.
CAUTION
• Do not use cleaning agents with high alcohol content such as washer fluid toclean instrument panel glass.
• Never spray cleaning agents or waterdirectly onto components with electricalbuttons or controls. Clean components ofthis type by applying the cleaning agent/water sparingly to a cloth and wiping thecomponents so that no liquid penetratesinto these components.
Cleaning the seat beltsClean only with lukewarm water and a mild soap solution.
Cleaning floor matsThe floor mats should be vacuumed or brushedclean regularly, especially during winter whenthey should be taken out for drying. Spots on tex-tile mats can be removed with a mild detergent.For best protection in winter, Volvo recommendsthe use of Volvo rubber floor mats. Consult yourVolvo retailer.
WARNING
•
Never use more than one floor mat at a time on the driver's floor. Before driving,remove the original mat from the driver'sseat floor before using any other type offloor mat. Any mat used in this positionshould be securely and properly anchoredin the attaching pins. An extra mat on thedriver's floor can cause the acceleratorand/or brake pedal to catch. Check thatthe movement of these pedals is notimpeded.
• Volvo's floor mats are specially manufac-tured for your car. They must be firmlysecured in the clips on the floor so thatthey cannot slide and become trappedunder the pedals on the driver's side.
Related information
• Cleaning the center display (p. 529)

564Trailer towing 351, 354
trailer hitch 353
Transmission gear shift indicator 370
general description 367
Hill Start Assist 335
oil 546
shifting with steering wheel paddles 370
shiftlock override 369
Tread wear indicator 471
Trip computer 92, 94 reset 92
Trip odometers 92
Trips, long distance 339
Trip statistics 94Troubleshooting Sensus Navigation 462
Turn signals 148 changing bulbs 514
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading 472
Unlocking the tailgate 233
Unlocking the vehicle 231, 232
USB/AUX connection 393, 397
User profile 112
V
Vehicle Event Data 26
Vehicle information 14
Vehicle loading 207, 471
Vehicle maintenance 488
performed by the owner 488
Vehicle status 491
Vehicle weights 539Voice control cell phones 121
giving commands 121
introduction 120
multimedia devices 122
radio 122
settings 125
Volvo and the environment 15
Volvo ID 27
Volvo maintenance 488Volvo On Call areas of availability 422
convenience services 416
personal information 420
PIN code 418
remote door unlock 426
safety services 424, 425
security services 425
using 414
Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance 14
Volvo On Call with Sensus Connect 414, 415
Volvo programs 14
W
Warning flashers, hazard 144
Warning lights 134
Warning system, collision 274
Warranties 488
Washer fluid 524Washers headlight 156
windshield 154
Water, driving through 340
Waxing 531Weights trailer 351
Wheels changing 475, 478
storing 467
Whiplash Protection System 89
Wi-Fi 406, 407