2015 VOLVO S60 tow

08 Wheels and tires
Changing a wheel
08
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.329
7. If there is a wheel in the bag, strap the
bag securely in place in the trunk.
WARNING
•If there is a wheel in the bag, the bag must be securely restrained using itsstraps and the load anchoring eyelets inthe trunk. Carefully follow the instruc-tions on page 328
• If the wheel with the punctured tire istoo big to fit in the bag, it should besecurely restrained in the trunk usingsuitable straps, a net for anchoringcargo, etc.
Changing a wheel1. Apply the parking brake and put the gear
selector in P.
2. Take out the jack*, lug wrench*, the tow- ing eyelet and the wheel cover removal tool* stowed under the floor of the trunk.
3. Remove the wheel cover (where applica- ble) using the removal tool or remove thewheel cover by hand.
4. Block the wheels that are on the ground with wooden blocks or large stones.
Lug wrench and towing eyelet
5. Screw the towing eyelet into the lug wrench as shown in the illustration.
CAUTION
The towing eyelet must be screwed into the lug wrench as far as possible.
6. With the vehicle still on the ground, usethe lug wrench/towing eyelet to loosen the wheel nuts ½ – 1 turn by exertingdownward (counterclockwise) pressure.

09 Maintenance and specifications
Maintaining your car09
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339
Owner maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and inter- vals are described in your vehicle's Warrantyand Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenanceservices.
Each time the car is refueled:
•Check the engine oil level.
• Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and taillights.
Monthly:
• Check cold tire pressure in all tires.Inspect the tires for wear.
• Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "min"and "max" markings.
• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
• Wipe driver information displays with asoft cloth.
• Visually inspect battery terminals for cor-rosion. Corrosion may indicate a looseterminal connector, or a battery near theend of its useful service life. Consult yourVolvo retailer for additional information.
As needed:Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildupof dirt, and corrosion that can be caused bysalt residues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from otherplaces where they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchaseor subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.

09 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids09
347
The brake fluid should always be between the MIN
and MAX marks on the inside of the res-
ervoir. Check, without removing the cap, thatthere is sufficient fluid in the reservoir. Fluid type : DOT 4 boiling point >536 °F
(>280 °C).Replace : The fluid should be replaced
according to the intervals specified in the Warranty and Service Records Informationbooklet. When driving under extremely hard condi- tions (mountain driving, etc), it may be neces-sary to replace the fluid more often. Consult atrained and qualified Volvo service technician. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
• If the fluid level is below the
MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the informationdisplay: DO NOT DRIVE . Have the car
towed to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician and have the brakesystem inspected.
• Dot 4 should never be mixed with anyother type of brake fluid.
Filling1. Turn and open the cover.
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the
fluid. The level must be between the MIN
and MAX marks.
Power steering fluid
Check the level frequently. The fluid does not require changing. The fluid level must bebetween the MIN and MAX marks. For
capacities and recommended fluid grade, seepage 388.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has noelectrical current and must be towed, it isstill possible to steer the vehicle. However,keep in mind that greater effort will berequired to turn the steering wheel.
CAUTION
Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking.

09 Maintenance and specifications
Vehicle care09
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373
washers do not have facilities for washing the underbody.
NOTE
Condensation may form temporarily on the inside of the lenses of exterior lights suchas headlights, fog lights, or taillights. Thisis normal and the lights are designed towithstand moisture. Normally, condensa-tion will dissipate after the lights have beenon for a short time.
CAUTION
•
Before driving into an automatic car wash, turn off the optional rain sensorto avoid damaging the windshield wip-ers.
• Make sure that side view mirrors, aux-iliary lamps, etc, are secure, and thatany antenna(s) are retracted orremoved. Otherwise there is risk of themachine dislodging them.
• Chromed wheels:
Clean chrome-
plated wheels using the same deter-gents used for the body of the vehicle.Aggressive wheel-cleaning agents canpermanently stain chrome-platedwheels.
WARNING
• When the vehicle is driven immediately after being washed, apply the brakes,including the parking brake, severaltimes in order to remove any moisturefrom the brake linings.
• Engine cleaning agents should not beused when the engine is warm. Thisconstitutes a fire risk.
Polishing and waxing
•
Normally, polishing is not required during the first year after delivery, however, wax-ing may be beneficial.
• Before applying polish or wax the vehiclemust be washed and dried. Tar spots canbe removed with kerosene or tar remover.Difficult spots may require a fine rubbingcompound.
• After polishing use liquid or paste wax.
• Several commercially available productscontain both polish and wax.
• Waxing alone does not substitute for pol-ishing a dull surface.
• A wide range of polymer-based waxescan be purchased today. These waxesare easy to use and produce a long-last-ing, high-gloss finish that protects the bodywork against oxidation, road dirt andfading.
• Do not polish or wax your vehicle in directsunlight (the surface of the vehicle shouldnot be warmer than 113 °F (45 °C).
CAUTION
Volvo does not recommend the use of long-life or durable paint protection coat-ings, some of which may claim to preventpitting, fading, oxidation, etc. These coat-ings have not been tested by Volvo forcompatibility with your vehicle's clear coat.Some of them may cause the clear coat tosoften, crack, or cloud. Damage caused byapplication of paint protection coatingsmay not be covered under your vehicle'spaint warranty.
Cleaning the interior
Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularlyand follow the instructions included with thecar care product.
Upholstery care
FabricClean with soapy water or a detergent. For more difficult spots caused by oil, ice cream,shoe polish, grease, etc., use a clothing/

09 Maintenance and specifications
Vehicle care 09
374
fabric stain remover. Consult your Volvo retailer.
AlcanteraTM
suede-like materialSuede-like upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution.
Leather careVolvo's leather upholstery is manufactured with a protectant to repel soiling. Over time,sunlight, grease and dirt can break down theprotection. Staining, cracking, scuffing, andfading can result. Volvo offers an easy-to-use, non-greasy leather care kit formulated to clean and beau-tify your vehicle's leather, and to renew theprotective qualities of its finish. The cleanerremoves dirt and oil buildup. The light creamprotectant restores a barrier against soil andsunlight. Volvo also offers a special leather softener that should be applied after the cleaner andprotectant. It leaves leather soft and smooth,and reduces friction between leather andother finishes in the vehicle. Volvo recommends cleaning, protecting and conditioning your vehicle's leather two to fourtimes a year. Ask your Volvo retailer aboutLeather Care Kit 951 0251 and Leather Soft-ener 943 7429.
Cleaning leather upholstery1. Pour leather cleaner on a damp sponge
and squeeze it until the cleaner foams.
2. Apply the foam to the stain by moving the sponge with circular movements.
3. Dampen the stain thoroughly with the sponge. Let the sponge absorb the stain, do not rub.
4. Dry the stain with soft paper towels or a towel, and allow the leather to dry com-pletely.
Protecting leather upholstery1. Put a small amount of protectant creamon a cloth and apply a thin coating of cream to the upholstery with light circularmovements.
2. Allow the leather to dry for 20 minutes. This will help the leather resist staining and protect against sunlight's harmful UV rays.
CAUTION
• Under no circumstances should gaso- line, naphtha or similar cleaning agentsbe used on the plastic or the leathersince these can cause damage.
• Take extra care when removing stainssuch as ink or lipstick since the color-ing can spread.
• Use solvents sparingly. Too much sol-vent can damage the seat padding.
• Start from the outside of the stain andwork toward the center.
• Sharp objects (e.g. pencils or pens in apocket) or Velcro fasteners on clothingmay damage the textile upholstery.
• Clothing that is not colorfast, such asnew jeans or suede garments, maystain the upholstery.
Cleaning a leather-covered steering wheel
•
Remove soil, dust, etc., with a damp sponge and a neutral soap solution.
• Leather should be allowed to breath.Never cover the steering wheel with aplastic protector.
• Volvo recommends cleaning, protectingand conditioning the steering wheel withVolvo's Leather Care Kit 951 0251 andLeather Softener 943 7429.

09 Maintenance and specifications
Vehicle care09
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375
If there are stains on the steering wheel: Type 1
(ink, wine, coffee, milk, sweat or
blood)
–Use a soft cloth or sponge. Wipe the wheel with a solution with 5% ammonia.For blood stains, mix approx. 1 cup (2 dl)of water and one ounce (25g) of salt andwipe the stain.
Type 2 (fat, oil, sauces, or chocolate)
1. Same procedure as for type I stains.
2. Finish by rubbing the wheel with absorb- ent paper or a towel.
Type 3 (dry soil or dust)
1. Remove the soil/dust with a soft brush.
2. Same procedure as for type I stains.
CAUTION
Sharp objects, such as rings, could dam- age the leather on the steering wheel.
Cleaning the seat beltsClean only with lukewarm water and a mild soap solution.
Cleaning floor matsThe floor mats should be vacuumed orbrushed clean regularly, especially duringwinter when they should be taken out for dry- ing. Spots on textile mats can be removedwith a mild detergent. For best protection inwinter, Volvo recommends the use of Volvorubber floor mats. Consult your Volvo retailer.
Spots on interior plastic, metal, or wood surfaces
Cleaning interior plastic components should be done with a cleaning agent speciallydesigned for this purpose. Consult your Volvoretailer.
Touching up paintwork
Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the fin-ish regularly, for instance washing the vehicle.Touch-up if necessary. Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact your Volvo retailer for anyextensive damage. Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint.
Color code
Sample color code: US models
Sample color code: Canadian models
Make sure you have the right color. See page 380 for the location of this label (label number4 in the illustration).

11 Index
11
396
Driver distraction warning.......................... 13
Driving economically................................ 288
Driving in cold weather............................ 290
Driving through water.............................. 289
E
ECC................................................. 226, 228
Eco (driving function)............................... 132
Eco coast................................................. 132
Eco guide................................................. 130
Economical driving.................................. 288
Electrically heated steering wheel............. 97
Electric parking brake.............................. 142
Electronic Climate Control....... 224, 226, 228air distribution table............................ 229
Interior Air Quality System.................. 228
Emergency locking retractor...................... 39
Emergency starting.................................. 123
Emergency towing................................... 302
Emission inspection readiness................ 340 Engine
overheating........................................... 84
specifications...................................... 385
Start/Stop........................................... 135
starting................................................ 120
switching off....................................... 123
Engine compartment overview................ 342
Engine Drag Control (EDC)...................... 148
Engine oil................................................. 386 checking............................................. 344
low pressure warning light.................... 83
volumes.............................................. 387
Engine remote start (ERS)........................ 122
Environment............................................... 12
Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 297
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 338 Flat tires repairing with tire sealing system....... 322
Floor mats cleaning.............................................. 375
placing correctly................................. 120
Fluid specifications.................................. 388 Fog lights................................................... 83
rear...................................................... 102
Four C (active chassis system)................ 237
Front airbags.............................................. 23 disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 27, 28
Front park assist.............................. 194, 196
Front seats........................................... 90, 92
Fuel filler cap........................................... 295
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 294
Fuel level warning light.............................. 83
Fuel requirements............................ 292, 293
Fuel tank volume..................................... 388
Fuses............................... 361, 362, 366, 369
G
Garage door opener HomeLink ®
Wireless Control System. 117
Gasoline requirements............................. 293
Gas tank volume...................................... 388
Gauges...................................................... 79
Geartronic................................................ 126

11 Index
11
401
rotation............................................... 306
Self-supporting run flat tires (SST)..... 334
snow................................................... 320
spare................................................... 321
specifications...................................... 310
speed ratings...................................... 310
storing................................................. 308
studded............................................... 320
tire pressure monitoring system......... 332
tire sealing system.............................. 322
tread wear indicator............................ 307
uniform tire quality grading................. 319
Tire sealing system.................................. 322 Top tether anchors (child restraint sys-
tems).......................................................... 51
Touching up paint.................................... 375
Towing a trailer................................ 300, 301
Towing the vehicle................................... 302
Traction control........................................ 148
Trailer towing................................... 300, 301Transmission general description..................... 125, 126
Hill Start Assist................................... 125
oil........................................................ 388
shiftlock override................................ 128
Tread wear indicator................................ 307 Trip computer.......................................... 230
Trip odometers.......................................... 86
Trips, long distance................................. 289Trunk
changing bulbs................................... 353
driving with it open............................. 288
opening manually................................. 71
Tunnel detection...................................... 101
Turn signals............................................. 103 changing bulbs................................... 351
indicator lights...................................... 83
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading................... 319
Unlocking the vehicle.......................... 59, 69
Upholstery care....................................... 373
V
Valet locking.............................................. 65
Vanity mirror............................................ 240 changing bulbs................................... 353
Vehicle Event Data....................................... 9 Vehicle loading................................ 297, 317
roof loads............................................ 299
Vehicle maintenance................................ 338 performed by the owner..................... 339
Vehicle weights........................................ 384Voice control cell phones......................................... 281
Volvo and the environment........................ 12
Volvo maintenance.................................. 338
Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance........ 393
Volvo programs....................................... 393
Volvo Sensus........................................... 212
W
Warning flashers, hazard......................... 103
Warning lights................................ 79, 81, 83
Warning symbol......................................... 85
Warning system, collision................ 175, 176
Warranties................................................ 338
Washer fluid..................................... 356, 388Washers headlight............................................. 107
windshield........................................... 106