09 Maintenance and specifications
Maintaining your car09
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339
Owner maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and inter- vals are described in your vehicle's Warrantyand Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenanceservices.
Each time the car is refueled:
•Check the engine oil level.
• Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and taillights.
Monthly:
• Check cold tire pressure in all tires.Inspect the tires for wear.
• Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "min"and "max" markings.
• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
• Wipe driver information displays with asoft cloth.
• Visually inspect battery terminals for cor-rosion. Corrosion may indicate a looseterminal connector, or a battery near theend of its useful service life. Consult yourVolvo retailer for additional information.
As needed:Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildupof dirt, and corrosion that can be caused bysalt residues. Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at the base of the windshield, and from otherplaces where they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchaseor subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Maintaining your car 09
340
Hoisting the vehicle
If a garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, it should be placed: Front: under either of the two reinforced
areas under the front section of the vehicle, not under to jack attachment points (the outermost points shown in the illustration) .
Rear : Under the jack attachment points.
Ensure that the jack is positioned so that the vehicle cannot slide off it. Always use axlestands or similar structures.Emission inspection readiness
What is an Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)?
OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized engine management system. It stores diag-nostic information about your vehicle's emis-sion controls. It can light the Check Enginelight (MIL) if it detects an emission control"fault." A "fault" is a component or systemthat is not performing within an expectedrange. A fault may be permanent or tempo-rary. OBD II will store a message about anyfault.
How do states use OBD II for emission inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector canthen read "faults." In some states, this type ofinspection has replaced the tailpipe emissiontest.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec-tion for any of the following reasons.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Maintaining your car09
341
•
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your vehicle may fail inspection.
• If your vehicle's Check Engine light waslit, but went out without any action onyour part, OBD II will still have a recordedfault. Your vehicle may pass or fail,depending on the inspection practices inyour area.
• If you had recent service that requireddisconnecting the battery, OBD II diag-nostic information may be incompleteand "not ready" for inspection. A vehiclethat is not ready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next OBD II
emission inspection?
• If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – orwas lit but went out without service, haveyour vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary,serviced by a qualified Volvo technician.
• If you recently had service for a lit CheckEngine light, or if you had service thatrequired disconnecting the battery, aperiod of driving is necessary to bring theOBD II system to "ready" for inspection.Two half-hour trips of mixed stop-and-go/highway driving are typically neededto allow OBD II to reach readiness. YourVolvo retailer can provide you with moreinformation on planning a trip.
• Maintain your vehicle in accordance withyour vehicle's maintenance schedule.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Hood and engine compartment 09
342
Opening and closing the hood
Turn the handle located under the left side of the dash approximately 20-25degrees clockwise to release the hoodlock.
Lift the hood slightly. Press the release control (located under the right front edgeof the hood) to the left, and lift the hood.
WARNING
Check that the hood locks properly when closed.
Engine compartment, overview
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Dipstick-engine oil
Filler cap-engine oil
Cover over brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay/fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Engine compartment - 4-cylinder engines only
Filler cap-engine oil
Coolant expansion tank
Radiator
Brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay/fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Air cleaner
The appearance of the engine compartment may vary depending on engine model.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Wiper blades and washer fluid 09
356
With the wipers in the service position, fold out the wiper arm from the wind-shield. Press the button on the wiperblade attachment and pull the wiperblade straight out, parallel with the wiperarm.
Slide in the new wiper blade until it clicks into place.
Check that the blade is securely in place.4. Press the wipers back against the wind-
shield.
To return the wipers from the service position to the normal position, fold the wipers backagainst the windshield and press the START/
STOP ENGINE button briefly to put the igni-
tion in mode I (or start the engine).
CleaningKeeping the windshield and wiper bladesclean helps improve visibility and prolongsthe service life of the wiper blades. Clean thewiper blades with a stiff-bristle brush andlukewarm soap solution or car washing deter-gent.
Filling washer fluid
Location of the washer fluid reservoir The windshield and headlight washers share a common reservoir. The washer fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side of the engine compartment. Dur-ing cold weather, the reservoir should befilled with windshield washer solvent contain-ing antifreeze. For capacities, see page 388.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Battery 09
358
WARNING
•Never expose the battery to open flame or electric spark.
• Do not smoke near the battery.
• Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Donot allow battery fluid to contact eyes,skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. Ifcontact occurs, flush the affected areaimmediately with water. Obtain medi-cal help immediately if eyes are affec-ted.
NOTE
The life of the battery is shortened if it becomes discharged repeatedly.
Maintenance
•
Use a screw driver to open the caps or cover and a flashlight to inspect the level.
• If necessary, add distilled water. The levelshould never be above the indicator.
• The fluid level should be checked if thebattery has been recharged.
• After inspection, be sure the cap overeach battery cell or the cover is securelyin place.
• Check that the battery cables are cor-rectly connected and properly tightened. •
Never disconnect the battery when theengine is running, or when the key is inthe ignition. This could damage the vehi-cle's electrical system.
• The battery should be disconnected fromthe vehicle when a battery charger isused directly on the battery.
• To help keep the battery in good condi-tion, the vehicle should be driven for atleast 15 minutes a week or connected toa charger with an automatic chargingfunction.
• If the battery is fully discharged a numberof times, this may shorten its service life.Keeping the battery fully charged helpsprolong its service life.
• The service life of a battery is affected byfactors such as driving conditions and cli-mate. Extreme cold may also furtherdecrease the battery’s starting capacity.
• Because the battery’s starting capacitydecreases with time, it may be necessaryto recharge it if the vehicle is not drivenfor an extended period of time or if thevehicle is usually only driven short dis-tances.
CAUTION
•Always use distilled or deionized water (battery water).
• Never fill above the level mark in thecell.
Replacing
11 Index
11
395
fluid..................................................... 388
general information............................. 139
Bulbs headlights........................... 348, 349, 350
introduction......................................... 348
license plate lights.............................. 352
specifications...................................... 353
trunk lighting....................................... 353
C
Camera, Park Assist................................ 198
Capacity weight....................................... 317
Catalytic converter................................... 295
Cell phone, hands-free connection......... 272
Cell phone voice control.......................... 281
Central locking system, introduction......... 56
Chains...................................................... 320
Check Engine warning light....................... 82Child restraintsrecalls and registration......................... 40
Child restraint systems.............................. 41 booster cushions.................................. 48
convertible seats.................................. 45
infant seats........................................... 43 ISOFIX/LATCH anchors........................ 49
top tether anchors................................ 51
Child safety................................................ 38 booster cushions.................................. 48
child restraint systems.......................... 41
convertible seats.................................. 45
infant seats........................................... 43
Child safety locks...................................... 52
City safety................................................ 169
Climate system........................................ 227 air distribution............................. 222, 229
air vents.............................................. 223
Interior Air Quality System.................. 222
introduction......................................... 221
passenger compartment filter............ 222
refrigerant........................................... 221
Clock, setting............................................. 86
Cold weather driving................................ 290
Collision warning system................. 175, 176
Compass in rearview mirror..................... 113
Conserving electrical current................... 289
Controls, center console.......................... 245
Convertible seats....................................... 45
Coolant............................................ 346, 388
Cooling system, general information....... 289 Corner traction control............................. 148
Courtesy lighting...................................... 104
Crash event data......................................... 9
Crash mode............................................... 36
Cruise control.................................. 153, 154
adaptive.............................................. 155
Curb weight............................................. 317
Current, conserving................................. 289
Cyclist detection...................................... 175
D
Daytime running lights............................... 98
Defroster.................................................. 227
Detachable key blade.......................... 62, 65Disconnecting the front passenger’s air-
bag....................................................... 27, 28
Distance Alert.......................................... 166
Dome lighting........................................... 104
Door mirrors............................................. 110
Driver alert............................................... 185 Lane Departure Warning..................... 187
Lane Keeping Aid............................... 190
11 Index
11
396
Driver distraction warning.......................... 13
Driving economically................................ 288
Driving in cold weather............................ 290
Driving through water.............................. 289
E
ECC................................................. 226, 228
Eco (driving function)............................... 132
Eco coast................................................. 132
Eco guide................................................. 130
Economical driving.................................. 288
Electrically heated steering wheel............. 97
Electric parking brake.............................. 142
Electronic Climate Control....... 224, 226, 228air distribution table............................ 229
Interior Air Quality System.................. 228
Emergency locking retractor...................... 39
Emergency starting.................................. 123
Emergency towing................................... 302
Emission inspection readiness................ 340 Engine
overheating........................................... 84
specifications...................................... 385
Start/Stop........................................... 135
starting................................................ 120
switching off....................................... 123
Engine compartment overview................ 342
Engine Drag Control (EDC)...................... 148
Engine oil................................................. 386 checking............................................. 344
low pressure warning light.................... 83
volumes.............................................. 387
Engine remote start (ERS)........................ 122
Environment............................................... 12
Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 297
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 338 Flat tires repairing with tire sealing system....... 322
Floor mats cleaning.............................................. 375
placing correctly................................. 120
Fluid specifications.................................. 388 Fog lights................................................... 83
rear...................................................... 102
Four C (active chassis system)................ 237
Front airbags.............................................. 23 disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 27, 28
Front park assist.............................. 194, 196
Front seats........................................... 90, 92
Fuel filler cap........................................... 295
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 294
Fuel level warning light.............................. 83
Fuel requirements............................ 292, 293
Fuel tank volume..................................... 388
Fuses............................... 361, 362, 366, 369
G
Garage door opener HomeLink ®
Wireless Control System. 117
Gasoline requirements............................. 293
Gas tank volume...................................... 388
Gauges...................................................... 79
Geartronic................................................ 126