09 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids 09
346
Coolant
Location of the coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con-sult a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician. See page 388 for information on cooling sys- tem capacities.
CAUTION
• If necessary, top up the cooling sys- tem with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Anti-freeze only (a 50/50 mix of water andantifreeze).
• Different types of antifreeze/coolantmay not be mixed.
• If the cooling system is drained, itshould be flushed with clean water orpremixed anti-freeze before it is refilledwith the correct mixture of water/anti-freeze.
• The cooling system must always bekept filled to the correct level, and thelevel must be between the
MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in theengine which could result in damage.Check coolant regularly!
• Do not top up with water only. Thisreduces the rust-protective and anti-freeze qualities of the coolant and hasa lower boiling point. It can also causedamage to the cooling system if itshould freeze.
• Do not use chlorinated tap water in thevehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
• Never remove the expansion tank cap while the engine is warm. Wait until theengine cools.
• If it is necessary to top off the coolantwhen the engine is warm, unscrew theexpansion tank cap slowly so that theoverpressure dissipates.
Brake fluid
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the round cover at the rear of the engine com-partment. The round cover must be removedfirst before the reservoir cap can beaccessed.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Vehicle care 09
372
Washing the car
The following points should be kept in mind when washing and cleaning the car: •The car should be washed at regular intervals since dirt, dust, insects and tarspots adhere to the paint and may causedamage. To help prevent corrosion, it isparticularly important to wash the car fre-quently in the wintertime.
• Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight.Doing so may cause detergents and waxto dry out and become abrasive. To avoidscratching, use lukewarm water to softenthe dirt before you wash with a softsponge, and plenty of sudsy water.
• Bird droppings
: Remove from paintwork
as soon as possible. Otherwise the finishmay be permanently damaged.
• A detergent can be used to facilitate thesoftening of dirt and oil.
• Dry the car with a clean chamois andremember to clean the drain holes in thedoors and rocker panels.
• Tar spots can be removed with tarremover after the car has been washed.
• A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapywater can be used to clean the wiperblades. Frequent cleaning of the wind-shield and wiper blades improves visibility considerably and also helps prolong theservice life of the wiper blades.
• Wash off the dirt from the underside(wheel housings, fenders, etc).
• In areas of high industrial fallout, morefrequent washing is recommended.
NOTE
When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in thedoors and sills.
CAUTION
• During high pressure washing, the spray mouthpiece must never becloser to the vehicle than 13" (30 cm).Do not spray into the locks.
• Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights canreduce lighting capacity considerably.Clean the headlights regularly, forexample when refueling.
Special moonroof cautions:
• Always close the moonroof and sunshade before washing your vehicle.
• Never use abrasive cleaning agents onthe moonroof.
• Never use wax on the rubber sealsaround the moonroof.
Exterior componentsVolvo recommends the use of special clean- ing products, available at your Volvo retailer,for cleaning colored plastic, rubber, or orna-mental components such as chromed stripson the exterior of your vehicle. The instruc-tions for using these products should be fol-lowed carefully. Solvents or stain removersshould not be used.
CAUTION
•Avoid waxing or polishing plastic or rubber components
• Polishing chromed strips can wearaway or damage the surface
• Polishes containing abrasive sub-stances should not be used
Automatic car wash
•
We do NOT recommend washing your car in an automatic wash during the firstfew months (because the paint will nothave hardened sufficiently).
• An automatic wash is a simple and quickway to clean your car, but it is worthremembering that it may not be as thor-ough as when you yourself go over thecar with sponge and water. Keeping theunderbody clean is most important, espe-cially in the winter. Some automatic
10 Specifications
Overview of information and warning symbols
10
390* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Introduction
The symbols in the vehicle's various displays are divided into three main categories:
• Warning symbols
• Indicator symbols
• Information symbols
The following tables list the most commonsymbols, their meaning and the pages in thismanual that provide more detailed informa-tion.
NOTE
Not all of the symbols shown in the follow- ing tables are available in all models or onall markets. Local variations may occur.
Warning symbol
: The red warning symbol illuminates to
indicate a problem related to safety and/or drivability. A message will also appear in themain instruments panel's display.
Information symbol
: The information symbol illuminates
and a text message is displayed to provide the driver with necessary information aboutone of the vehicle's systems.
Symbols in the main instrument panel
Warning symbols in the instrument
panel
SymbolDescriptionPg. no.
Low oil pressure84
Parking brake84
SRS airbags84
Seat belt reminder84
Generator not charging84
Fault in the brake system84
Warning symbol85
Indicator symbols in the instrument panel
SymbolDescriptionPg. no.
Fault in the Active Bend- ing Light (ABL)*system82
Malfunction indicator light82
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)83
Rear fog lights on83
Stability system (DSTC), Hill Descent Control,Trailer Stability Assist*83
Tire pressure monitoring sensor (TPMS)83
Low fuel level83
Information symbol, see text in information dis-play83
High beam indicator80
11 Index
11
396
Driver distraction warning.......................... 13
Driving economically................................ 288
Driving in cold weather............................ 290
Driving through water.............................. 289
E
ECC................................................. 226, 228
Eco (driving function)............................... 132
Eco coast................................................. 132
Eco guide................................................. 130
Economical driving.................................. 288
Electrically heated steering wheel............. 97
Electric parking brake.............................. 142
Electronic Climate Control....... 224, 226, 228air distribution table............................ 229
Interior Air Quality System.................. 228
Emergency locking retractor...................... 39
Emergency starting.................................. 123
Emergency towing................................... 302
Emission inspection readiness................ 340 Engine
overheating........................................... 84
specifications...................................... 385
Start/Stop........................................... 135
starting................................................ 120
switching off....................................... 123
Engine compartment overview................ 342
Engine Drag Control (EDC)...................... 148
Engine oil................................................. 386 checking............................................. 344
low pressure warning light.................... 83
volumes.............................................. 387
Engine remote start (ERS)........................ 122
Environment............................................... 12
Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 297
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 338 Flat tires repairing with tire sealing system....... 322
Floor mats cleaning.............................................. 375
placing correctly................................. 120
Fluid specifications.................................. 388 Fog lights................................................... 83
rear...................................................... 102
Four C (active chassis system)................ 237
Front airbags.............................................. 23 disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 27, 28
Front park assist.............................. 194, 196
Front seats........................................... 90, 92
Fuel filler cap........................................... 295
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 294
Fuel level warning light.............................. 83
Fuel requirements............................ 292, 293
Fuel tank volume..................................... 388
Fuses............................... 361, 362, 366, 369
G
Garage door opener HomeLink ®
Wireless Control System. 117
Gasoline requirements............................. 293
Gas tank volume...................................... 388
Gauges...................................................... 79
Geartronic................................................ 126
11 Index
11
398
J
Jackattaching............................................. 329
location of........................................... 328
Jump starting........................................... 123
K
Key blade................................. 56, 62, 65, 66 private locking...................................... 65
valet locking.......................................... 65
Keyless drive general description............................... 66
starting the vehicle............................. 120
L
Labelslist of................................................... 381
location of........................................... 380
Lane Departure Warning (LDW)............... 187
Lane Keeping Aid.................................... 190
LATCH anchors......................................... 49
Leather care............................................. 374 Lighting panel............................................ 98
Load anchoring eyelets........................... 297
Loading the vehicle.......................... 297, 317
roof loads............................................ 299
Locking...................................................... 69
Locking the vehicle.................................... 59
Locks, child safety..................................... 52
Low beams................................................ 99
Low oil pressure warning light................... 83
M
Main instrument panel............................. 213
Maintenance............................................ 338 hoisting the vehicle............................. 340
performed by the owner..................... 339
Malfunction indicator light......................... 82
Media player (infotainment system)......... 262
Menu........................................................ 215
Messages in the instrument panel........... 213Mirrors defroster............................................. 111
power door......................................... 110
rearview, auto-dim function................ 111 retractable........................................... 110
vanity.................................................. 240
Moonroof................................................. 115 Motor oil checking............................................. 344
volumes.............................................. 387
MY CAR................................................... 215
O
Occupant safety........................................ 16
Occupant weight sensor...................... 27, 28
Octane recommendations....................... 293
Odometer, trip........................................... 86Oil checking............................................. 344
volumes.............................................. 387
Oil quality................................................. 386
OK button................................................ 213
On Call Roadside Assistance.................. 393
Outside temperature sensor...................... 85
Overhead courtesy lighting...................... 104
Overheating, engine................................... 84
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 296