2015 VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER brake light

Saving fuel
1/100 km
-10°C
+20 oc
L----------------tkm 5 15 25 30
en-o11S
Fig. 226 Fuel consumption in litres per 100 km at two different outside temperatures.
r-1"'11 First read and observe the Introductory Information and safety warnings&. on page 278.
By adopting an economical driving style and antici-pating the traffic situation ahead, you can easily re-duce fuel consumption by 10-15%.
Cars use most fuel when accelerating. If you think ahead when driving, you will need to brake less and thus accelerate less. Wherever possible, let the car roll slowly to a stop, for instance when you can see that the next traffic lights are red.
Avoid short journeys
Directly after a cold start, the engine has a very high fuel consumption. The engine reaches its working temperature after a few kilometres, when fuel consumption will return to a normal level.
The engine and catalytic converter need to reach their proper working temperature in order to mini-mise fuel consumption and emissions. The out-side temperature is a key factor.
The different rates of fuel consumption for the same distance at both +20"C (+68"F) and at -10"C (+14"F) are shown in Fig. 226.
Therefore, avoid making too many short journeys and car share whenever possible.
Under the same conditions, the vehicle will use more fuel in winter than in summer.
280 I While dnvmg
Not only is it illegal in some countries to "warm up" the cold engine by running it while the vehicle is stationary, it is also technically unnecessary and a waste of fuel.
Adjust the tyre pressure
The correct tyre pressure reduces rolling resist-ance and therefore also fuel consumption.
Ensure that any new tyres purchased have opti-mum rolling resistance.
Use low viscosity engine oils
Fully synthetic low viscosity engine oils reduce fuel consumption. Low viscosity engine oils decrease frictional resistance in the engine and spread bet-ter and more quickly, especially for cold starts. They are especially effective In vehicles that make alotofshortjourneys.
Always ensure that the engine oil level is correct and that you keep to the service intervals (oil change intervals).
When buying engine oil, always make sure it com-plies with engine oil norms and has been approved by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles.
Avoid unnecessary loads
Lighter vehicles are more economical and have lower environmental impact. An extra 100 kg, for example, can increase fuel consumption by up to 0.311100 km.
Remove all unnecessary objects and loads from the vehicle.
Remove any unnecessary special equipment and accessories
The more aerodynamic a vehicle, the lower its fuel consumption. Special equipment and accessories, such as roof carriers or bicycle carriers, make the vehicle less aerodynamic.
You should therefore remove any special equip-ment and luggage carriers that are not in use, es-pecially if you are going to be driving at high speeds.

Driver assist systems
Pull-away assist systems
cr:n Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Warning and indicator lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Start/stop system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . 283
Hill Hold Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Hill Descent Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Rear axle differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Additional information and warnings:
• Volkswagen information system =>page 24
• Braking, stopping and parking =>page 269
• Battery =>page 362
• Wheels and tyres =>page 367
• Accessories, modifications, repairs and renewal of parts =>page 394
• Jump starting =>page 443
Warning and indicator lamps
A WARNING
The intelligent technology of the pull-away assist systems cannot overcome the laws of physics or system-related vehicle limitations. Never let the extra convenience afforded by pull-away assist systems tempt you into tak-ing any risks when driving-this can cause accidents.
• Unintentional vehicle movements can cause serious Injury.
• The pull-away assist systems cannot re-place the driver's full concentration.
• Always adapt your speed and driving style to suit visibility, weather, road and traffic con-ditions.
• Pull-away assist systems cannot hold the vehicle in all hill start situations or brake it sufficiently on all slopes going downhill (e.g. if the ground is slippery or icy). m First read and observe the introductory information and safety warnings & on page 282.
Lit up Possible cause
Rear axle differential lock switched on . ...
Hill Descent Assist switched on.
(A) The start/stop system is available, automat-ic engine stop is active.
ex;
The start/stop system is not available. OR: the start/stop system has switched off the engine automatically.
Flashes Possible cause
The rear axle differential lock cannot be .... switched on .
Hill Descent Assist is regulating.
Several warning and indicator lamps will light up briefly as a functional check when the ignition is switched on. They will go out after a few seconds. .,..
282 I While drivmg
Solution
=>page 286
=>page 285
=>page 283
Check whether all technical requirements have been fulfilled. If necessary, make sure that all technical requirements are fulfilled =>page 283.
Solution
=>page 286
=>page 285

• On vehicles with Climatronic: if the temperature inside the vehicle substantially increases or de-creases.
• When the vehicle starts rolling or brake support is required.
• If the voltage of the vehicle battery falls.
Conditions that necessitate a manual key start
The engine has to be started manually with the ve-hicle key in the following conditions:
• If the driver unfastens their seat belt.
• If a vehicle door is opened.
• If the bonnet is opened.
Switching the start/stop system on and off manually
• Press the @ button in the centre console 227.
• If the start/stop system has been deactivated, the indicator lamp in the button lights up.
The engine will start immediately if the vehicle Is In stop mode when the system is switched off man-ually with the @ button.
Hill Hold Assist
r--T'n First read and observe the Introductory L-I=JJ information and safety warnings & on page 282.
A WARNING
The brake servo and the power steering will not function If the engine Is switched off.
• Never allow the vehicle to roll if the engine is switched off.
• The start/stop system must be switched off if work Is to be carried out In the engine compartment.
CD
If the start/stop system Is used in very high outside temperatures over a long period, the vehicle battery can be damaged.
m In some cases. it will be necessary to restart L!J the engine manually with the vehicle key. Fol-low any corresponding messages on the instru-ment cluster display.
m At low speeds, the engine can be started L!J again if it has stalled by immediately pressing the clutch pedal. The Hill Hold Assist function actively
holds the vehicle when pulling away on
an incline.
The Hill Hold Assist function is automatically activated if the following conditions are met
Points 1 to 3 must be fulfilled at the same time·
Manual gearbox DSG® dual clutch gearbox
1. On an incline, the stationary vehicle must be held in position with the footbrake until the vehicle starts moving.
2. The engine is running smoothly.
3. The driver door is closed.
4. Fully depress the clutch pedal and move the gear stick to the first gear position if you want to The driving mode R, D or S has been selected. drive forwards up a hill or to the R position if you want to reverse up a hill.
In order to start moving, remove your foot from To start moving, remove your foot from the brake the brake pedal, then simultaneously release the pedal and press the accelerator immediately. clutch pedal (the clutch engages) and press the The brake will gradually be released as the accelerator. The brake will gradually be re-vehicle pulls away. leased as the clutch Is engaged.
284 I While driving

The Hill Hold Assist function will be deactivated immediately:
Manual gearbox I DSG® dual clutch gearbox
1. As soon as one of the conditions indicated on page 284, The Hill Hold Assist function is automati-cally activated if the following conditions are met is not fulfilled.
2. If the vehicle does not pull away within 2 seconds.
3. If the engine is not running smoothly or there is an engine fault.
4. If the engine is switched off or has stalled. I If the engine is switched off.
Hill Descent Assist
Fig. 228 In the centre console: button for switch-ing the Hill Descent Assist on and off.
l"'""'('n First read and observe the Introductory L-W.I Information and safety warnings & on page 282.
The Hill Descent Assist system supports
the driver when driving down a steep in-
cline by actively braking the vehicle.
The Hill Descent Assist reduces the engine speed and brakes actively so that the vehicle travels con-stantly at walking speed =>&.
The requirement for regulation is, among other things, that the ground allows enough grip. The Hill Descent Assist system cannot fulfil its function when driving down an icy or slippery slope.
Hill Descent Assist is regulating
• If the Hill Descent Assist is switched on using the button and the indicator lamp lights up.
• AND: the speed is less than 30 km/h (19 mph).
• AND: the gradient is at least 10%.
• AND: if the accelerator and brake are not de-pressed.
• AND: if the engine is running.
Regulation is stopped if the vehicle is accelerated or braked by the driver during regulation. The regu-lation restarts once the requirements are met again.
Hill Descent Assist does not regulate
• If the gradient is less than 10%.
• OR: The speed is greater than 30 km/h (19 mph).
• OR: If the driver brakes or accelerates.
A WARNING
Always be prepared to brake the vehicle. Ac-cidents and Injuries could occur if this is not ensured.
• The Hill Descent Assist system is only a support function and may not be able to brake the vehicle sufficiently In all situations when driving downhill.
• The vehicle may accelerate despite the Hill Descent Assist system.
Switching the Hill Descent Assist on and off
• To switch the Hill Descent Assist on, press the @=>Fig. 228 button in the centre console at speeds under approximately 30 km/h (19 mph). The indicator in the instrument cluster dis-play lights up. The indicator lamp flashes when the Hill Descent Assist system is applying the brake.
r::l The Hill Descent Assist system also works if W you reverse down a slope. • Press the button@ =>Fig. 228 in centre con-sole again to switch off the Hill Descent Assist. The indicator lamp in the instrument cluster display is switched off.
Driver assist systems 285

Rear axle differential lock
OSG-0041
Fig. 229 On the dash panel: button for rear axle differential lock
i""('n First read and observe the introductory information and safety warnings & on page 282.
If the rear-axle differential lock is switched on, the vehicle has better traction on difficult ground and
Switching the rear axle differential lock on
and off
• To switch the rear axle differential lock on, press the 229 button on the dash panel at speeds under approximately 45 krnlh (28 mph) The indicator lamp r. lights up in the instru-ment cluster.
• Press button , Fig. 229 in dash panel again to switch off the rear-axle differential lock. The indica-tor lamp r. in the instrument cluster goes out.
If the engine is switched off with the rear axle dif-ferential lock switched on, the rear axle differential lock remains switched on for roughly another 30 seconds.
Not switching the rear axle differential lock on
• If you are driving on well-surfaced roads &.
• If the vehicle is being towed.
• If the brakes are being tested on a rolling road test bed.
286 I While dnving
Rear-axle differential lock cannot be switched on
The rear axle differential lock cannot be switched on in the following situations:
• if there is a large difference in the speed of ro-tation of the rear wheels
• if the drive train is loaded heavily
• If the mechanical teeth of the rear-axle differen-tial lock are '1ooth to tooth": the indicator light r. in the instrument cluster flashes.
A WARNING
Never switch the rear axle differential lock on If you are driving on a solid road surface, the vehicle is being towed or if the tyres have no traction.
• Your steering will be greatly Impaired when the rear axle differential lock has been switched on. This could mean that you lose control over the vehicle and cause serious In-juries.
CD
Switching the rear axle differential lock on while being towed can damage the drive train.
m If the rear axle differential lock is switched off W when driving through a bend, this may cause a small shudder to go through the vehicle. This is caused by the release of wind-up in the drive train. This is normal and is not a indication of damage to the vehicle.
m If you drive through bends with the rear axle W differential lock switched on, the wheels "rub" on the road surface. You might be able to hear this. The ''rubbing" of the tyres -especially on solid ground -will lead to increased wear on the tyres.

A WARNING (Continued)
• The camera lens enlarges and distorts the field of vision and the objects on the screen will not be depicted as precisely and accu-rately as they are In reality.
• Certain objects, for example narrow posts or railings, may be difficult or Impossible to see on the screen because of its low resolu-tion or poor light conditions.
• The rear view camera system has blind spots within which obstacles and people can-not be detected.
• Keep the camera lens clean, free of snow and Ice and do not cover it.
A WARNING
The Intelligent rear view camera system tech-nology cannot overcome the laws of physics, and functions only within the limits of the system. Careless or unintentional use of the rear view camera system can cause accl· dents and lead to serious Injury. The system is not a substitute for the full concentration of the driver.
• Always adapt your speed and driving style to suit visibility, weather, road and traffic con· ditions.
General information
r'""'('n First read and observe the Introductory L-J,::.U information and safety warnings & on page 291.
Requirements for parking and manoeuvring while using the rear view camera system
Checklist
./ The tailgate must be closed.
./ The camera must give a clear and accurate image, i.e. there must be good visibility and the camera lens must be clean =:o Fig. 233.
./ There must be a clear and unobstructed view of the area behind the vehicle.
./ The rear of the vehicle must not be heavily loaded.
2921 While driving
A WARNING (ConUnued)
• Keep looking In the direction In which you are parking and at the relevant area sur-rounding the vehicle. The front of the vehicle swings out more than the rear of the vehicle.
• Do not allow the Images shown on the screen to distract you from the traffic around you.
• Always monitor the area around the vehi· cle as small children, animals and objects will not always be detected by the rear view cam-era system.
• The rear view camera system may not be able to display all areas clearly.
• The rear view camera system should only be used when the tallgate is fully closed.
CD
• The rear view camera system shows only two-dimensional images on the screen. The lack of depth of field means that potholes and protruding objects on the ground may only be detected with difficulty, or may not be detected at all.
• The rear view camera system may notal· ways be able to detect objects such as thin rails, fences, posts, trees etc. This could result In damage to your vehicle. ./ The driver must be familiar with the system.
./ The vehicle must be undamaged. The rear view camera system must be checked by a qualified workshop if the position or angle of the camera has changed, e.g. following a rear impact.
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles recommends that you practise parking with the reversing camera in a traffic-calmed area or car park with good visi-bility and weather conditions, so that you can famil· iarise yourself with the system, orientation lines and guiding functions in a safer environment.
Rear view camera system settings
Various settings, including brightness, contrast and colour, can be by touching the relevant function buttons 1j or G. or by moving the corre-sponding slider.
• Stop the vehicle in a safe place.
• Apply the handbrake firmly.
• Switch on the ignition.

The cruise control system (CCS) is able to main-tain an individual set speed at forward speeds be-tween approx. 30 km/h (19 mph) and 180 km/h (112 mph).
The CCS slows the vehicle only by easing off the accelerator, not by actively braking. The CCS can-not maintain a constant speed when travelling downhill. The vehicle speed can Increase under its own weight. Shift down gear and brake the vehicle using the foot brake &.
Additional information and warnings:
• Changing gear 260
• Accessories, modifications, repairs and renewal of parts '*page 394
A WARNING
The use of the cruise control system (CCS) can lead to accidents and serious Injuries if traffic does not allow you to drive at a safe distance from the vehicle In front at a con-stant speed.
Indicator lamp
A WARNING (Continued)
• Never use the CCS In heavy traffic, with Insufficient distance from the vehicle ahead, on steep or winding roads, or on slippery road surfaces e.g. on snow, Ice, wet roads, loose chlpplngs or flooded roads.
• Never use the CCS when driving off-road or on unsurfaced roads.
• Adapt your speed and distance from the vehicles ahead to suit visibility, weather, road and traffic conditions.
• Always switch cruise control off after use to avoid unintentional operation.
• it Is dangerous to use a set speed that is too high for the prevailing road, traffic or weather conditions.
• The CCS cannot maintain a constant speed when travelling downhill. The vehicle speed can Increase under its own weight. Shift down a gear or brake the vehicle using the foot brake. ro First read and observe the Introductory information and safety warnings & on page 295.
Lit up Possible cause
Cruise control system (CCS) is controlling the speed.
Several warning and indicator lamps will light up briefly as a functional check when the ignition is switched on. They will go out after a few seconds.
A WARNING
Failure to observe illuminated warning lamps and text messages can lead to your vehicle breaking down in traffic, and can cause acci-dent and serious injury.
• Never ignore any illuminated warning lamps or text messages.
296 I While drivrng
A WARNING (Continued)
• Stop the vehicle as soon as possible and when safe to do so.
CD
Failure to observe Illuminated Indicator lamps and text messages can lead to your vehicle be-Ing damaged.

• System version 1 functions at speeds of 30-160 km/h (20 mph -100 mph).
• System version 2 functions at speeds of 30-210 km/h (20 m ph-130 m ph).
In vehicles with a dual clutch gearbox DSG®, the adaptive cruise control (ACC) can brake the vehi-cle until it comes to a complete standstill behind a vehicle in front that is stopping.
Driver prompt to take over control
There are system-specific limits on the adaptive cruise control (ACC) when driving. This means that the driver may have to control the speed and dis-tance between the vehicle and other vehicles in certain circumstances.
The driver is told to take control of the vehicle via a message on the instrument cluster display prompts a braking intervention, and a signal tone =<>page 300.
Additional information and warnings:
• Exterior views =<>page 5
• Volkswagen information system =<>page 24
• Cruise control system (CCS) =<>page 295
• Area monitoring system (Front Assist) =<>page 307
• Accessories, modifications, repairs and renewal of parts =<>page 394
A WARNING
The intelligent technology used in the adap-tive cruise control (ACC) cannot overcome the laws of physics, and functions only within the limits of the system. Careless or uninten-tional use of the adaptive cruise control (ACC) can cause accidents and lead to seri-ous injury. The system Is not a substitute for the full concentration of the driver.
• Adapt your speed and distance from the vehicles ahead to suit visibility, weather, road and traffic conditions.
• Do not use the adaptive cruise control (ACC) in poor visibility, on steep or winding roads, or on slippery road surfaces e.g. on snow, ice, wet roads, loose chippings or floo-ded roads.
A WARNING (Continued)
• Never use the adaptive cruise control (ACC) off-road or on unsurfaced roads. The adaptive cruise control (ACC) is designed for use on surfaced roads only.
• The adaptive cruise control (ACC) does not react to stationary obstacles, e.g. the tail end of a traffic jam, a vehicle that has broken down, or vehicles waiting at traffic lights.
• The adaptive cruise control (ACC) does not react to persons, animals or vehicles crossing or approaching in the same lane.
• If the adaptive cruise control (ACC) speed reduction is insufficient, you should brake the vehicle by depressing the foot brake.
• Brake the vehicle by depressing the brake if the vehicle rolls inadvertently on after the driver has been prompted to take control of the vehicle.
• If the instrument cluster display indicates that the driver should take control of the vehi-cle, you have to regulate the distance your-self.
• The driver must be prepared to take con-trol of the vehicle (by accelerating or braking) at all times.
CD
Switch off the adaptive cruise control (ACC) if you suspect that the radar sensor has been damaged. This can help to prevent secondary damage. Have the radar sensor realigned.
• Repair work on the radar sensor will require special knowledge and tools. Volkswagen rec-ommends using a Volkswagen dealership for this purpose.
m If the adaptive cruise control (ACC) does not L!J function as described in this chapter, do not use it, and have the system checked by a qualified workshop. Volkswagen recommends using a Voikswagen dealership for this purpose.
m The maximum vehicle speed when the adap-L!J live cruise control (ACC) is active is limited to either 160 km/h (1 00 m ph) or 210 km/h (130 m ph). depending on the system version.
m If the adaptive cruise control (ACC) is active, L!J unfamiliar noises may be heard during the automatic braking procedure. These are caused by the braking system. Driver assist systems I 299