Brake fluid
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Checking the brake fluid level
112
Specification
112
The brake fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment » Fig. 111 on
page 112 .
WARNING■
The engine compartment of your car is a hazardous area. The following
warning instructions must be followed at all times when working in the en-
gine compartment » page 106.■
Do not use used brake fluid - the function of the brake system may be im-
paired – risk of accident!
CAUTION
■ Do not continue your journey if the fluid level has dropped below the “MIN”
marking » Fig. 111 on page 112 , do not continue driving - there is a risk of an
accident! Seek help from a specialist garage.■
Brake fluid damages the paintwork of the vehicle.
Note
The brake fluid is changed as part of a compulsory inspection service.
Checking the brake fluid level
Fig. 111
Brake fluid reservoir
Read and observe and on page 112 first.
The fluid can be checked if the following conditions are met.
The vehicle is standing on a horizontal surface.
The engine is turned off.
The bonnet is open.
Checking the level
›
Check the level of brake fluid in the reservoir » Fig. 111.
The level must be between the “MIN” and “MAX” markings.
A slight drop in the fluid level results when driving due to normal wear-and-
tear and automatic adjustment of the brake pads.
There may be an indication of a leak in the brake system, however, if the fluid
level drops significantly within a short time or if it drops below the “MIN” mark-
ing.
Too low brake fluid level is indicated by the warning light illuminating in the
display of the instrument cluster » page 34,
Braking system
.
Specification
Read and observe
and on page 112 first.
To ensure the optimal functioning of the braking system, only use a brake fluid
meeting the standard VW 501 14 (this standard meets the requirements of
FMVSS 116 DOT4).
Note
We recommend using brake fluids from the ŠKODA Original Accessories range.
Vehicle battery
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Checking the battery electrolyte level
114
Charging
114
Replace
115
112General Maintenance
Checking the battery electrolyte levelFig. 112
Vehicle battery: Electrolyte level
indicator
Read and observe and on page 113 first.
On vehicles with a vehicle battery fitted with a colour indicator, the electrolyte
level can be determined by looking at the change in the colour of this display.
Air bubbles can influence the colour of the indicator. For this reason carefully
knock on the indicator before carrying out the check.
Checking
Black colour – electrolyte level is correct.
Colourless or light yellow colour – electrolyte level too low, the battery must
be replaced.
For technical reasons, the electrolyte level cannot be checked on vehicles with
the designation “AGM” .
Vehicles with the START-STOPsystem are fitted with a battery control unit for
checking the energy level for recurring engine starts.
We recommend that you have the acid level checked regularly by a specialist
garage, especially in the following cases. ▶ High external temperatures.
▶ Longer day trips.
▶ After each charge.
Winter time
The vehicle battery only has a proportion of the starting power in lower tem- peratures. A discharged vehicle battery may already freeze at temperatures
just below 0 °C .
We therefore recommend that you have the battery checked and, if necessary,
recharged by a specialist garage before the start of the winter.
NoteThe battery acid level is also checked regularly by a specialist garage as part of
the inspection service.
Charging
Read and observe
and on page 113 first.
A properly charged vehicle battery is essential for reliably starting the engine.
A charging operation can be performed if the following conditions are satis-
fied.
The engine is turned off.
The ignition is switched off.
All consumers are turned off.
The bonnet is open.
“Fast charging” with high currents
›
Disconnect both battery cables (first of all “negative”, then “positive”).
›
Attach the terminal clamps of the charger to the battery terminals (red =
“positive”, black = “negative”).
›
Plug the mains cable of the charger into the power socket and switch on the
device.
›
After charging has been successful: Switch off the charger and remove the
mains cable from the power socket.
›
Only then disconnect the charger's terminal clamps.
›
Reconnect the cables to the battery (first “positive”, then “negative”).
Charging with low voltages
It is not necessary to disconnect the cables from the battery if you recharge
the vehicle battery, for example from a mini-charger.
Refer to the instructions of the charger manufacturer .
A charging current of 0.1 multiple of the total vehicle battery capacity (or low-
er) must be used until full charging is achieved.
The vent plugs of the vehicle battery should not be opened for charging.
114General Maintenance
WARNING■When you charge a battery, hydrogen is released, and a highly explosive
gas mixture is also produced. An explosion can be caused through sparkling
over during unclamping or loosening of the cable plug while the ignition is
on.■
Creating a bridge between the poles on the battery (e.g. with metal ob-
jects - cables) creates a short circuit - risk of damage to the battery, explo-
sion and burning of the battery, jets of acid spurting out.
■
Avoid creating sparks when working with cables and electrical devices.
Strong sparking represents a risk of injury.
■
Before carrying out any work on the electrical system, switch off the en-
gine, the ignition and all electrical consumers and disconnect the negative
terminal
.
■
“Quick-charging” the vehicle battery is dangerous and requires a special
charger and specialist knowledge.
■
We therefore recommend that vehicle batteries be “rapidly charged” by a
specialist garage.
CAUTION
On vehicles with the START-STOP system, the pole terminal of the charger
must not be connected directly to the negative terminal of the vehicle battery,
but only to the engine earth » page 129.
Replace
Read and observe
and on page 113 first.
The new vehicle battery must have the same capacity, voltage, current and
size as the original battery. Suitable vehicle battery types can be purchased
from a specialist garage.
We recommend you have the battery replaced by a specialist garage.
Disconnecting and reconnecting
Read and observe
and on page 113 first.
Disconnecting
›
Switch off the ignition.
›
Disconnect the negative terminal
first and then the positive
terminal of
the battery.
Connecting›Connect the positive terminal first, then the negative battery terminal.
After disconnecting and re-connecting the vehicle battery, the following func-
tions or devices are partially or completely inoperative.Function / deviceOperating measureRadioEnter code » Owner´s Manual
RadioTime settings» page 33
CAUTION
■ Disconnect the vehicle battery only with the ignition turned off - there is a
risk of damaging the electrical system of the vehicle.■
Under no circumstances must the battery cables be connected incorrectly –
risk of a cable fire.
Note
■ After disconnecting and re-connecting the vehicle battery, we recommend
having the vehicle checked by a specialist to ensure that the full functionality
of all electrical systems is guaranteed.■
The data of the multi-function display will be reset.
Automatic load deactivation
Read and observe
and on page 113 first.
The vehicle's electrical system automatically prevents the battery from dis-
charging when the battery is being heavily used. This manifests itself by the
following. ▶ The idling speed is raised to allow the generator to deliver more electricity to
the electrical system.
▶ Where necessary, large convenience consumers such as seat heaters and
rear window heaters have their power limited or are shut off completely in
the event of an emergency.
115Inspecting and replenishing
Tyre damageRead and observe
on page 116 first.
We recommend checking your tyres and wheel rims for damage (punctures,
cuts, splits and bulges, etc.) on a regular basis. Remove foreign bodies (e.g.
small stones) from the tyre tread immediately.
Drive over kerbs and other such obstacles slowly and at right angles wherever
possible in order to avoid damage to tyres and wheel trims.
Immediately replace damaged wheel rims or tyres.
WARNINGNever drive with damaged tyres – risk of accident.
CAUTION
The tyres must be protected from contact with substances such as oil, grease
and fuel, which could damage them. If the tyres come into contact with these
substances, then we recommend you have this checked out in a specialist
workshop.
Unidirectional tyres
Read and observe
on page 116 first.
The direction of rotation of the tyres is marked by arrows on the wall of the
tyre .
The indicated direction of rotation must be adhered to in order to ensure the
optimal characteristics of these tyres.
These characteristics mainly relate to the following: ▶ Increased driving stability.
▶ Reduced risk of aquaplaning.
▶ Reduced tyre noise and tyre wear.
Spare wheel
Read and observe
on page 116 first.
The size of the spare wheel is identical to that of the vehicle factory installedwheels.
After changing the spare wheel, the tyre pressure should be adjusted.
In vehicles with tyre pressure monitoring, the tyre pressure values should be
saved » page 91 .WARNING■
If, you get a puncture and a spare tyre has to be mounted with opposite
direction of rotation, then drive carefully. The best properties of the tyre
are no longer present in this situation.■
If the dimensions or design of the spare wheel differ from the tyres fitted
to the vehicle (e.g. winter tyres or low-profile tyres), it must only be used
briefly in the event of a puncture and if an appropriately cautious style of
driving is adopted.
■
Never use the temporary spare wheel if it is damaged.
Spare wheel
Read and observe
on page 116 first.
A yellow warning label is always displayed on the rim of the temporary spare
wheel.
Please note the following if you intend to use the temporary spare wheel. ▶ The warning label must not be covered after installing the wheel.
▶ Be particularly observant when driving.
▶ The temporary spare wheel is inflated to the maximum inflation pressure for
the vehicle » page 117.
▶ Only use this temporary spare wheel to reach the nearest specialist garage,
since it is not intended for permanent use.
If you need to use a spare wheel, make sure to fit a standard wheel of the ap-
propriate dimensions and design as soon as possible.
In vehicles with tyre pressure monitoring, the tyre pressure values should be
saved » page 91 .
WARNING■
Never drive with more than one temporary spare wheel mounted!■Only use the temporary spare wheel when absolutely necessary.■
Avoid accelerating at full throttle, sharp braking and fast cornering.
■
The snow chains cannot be used on the temporary spare wheel.
■
If the dimensions or design of the temporary spare wheel differ from the
tyres fitted, never drive faster than 80 km/h (or 50 mph).
119Wheels
Index
A
abroad lead-free petrol
103
Abroad Headlights
50
ABS Operation
85
Warning light36
Acceptance and recycling of used vehicles95
Accessories92
Adjusting Exterior mirrors
53
head restraints54
Seat54
Steering wheel9
Adjusting the seats8
Air-conditioning system Air outlet vents
71
Airbag14
Deactivating17
Deactivating the front passenger airbag18
Deployment15
Front airbag15
Modifications and damage to the airbag system 94
Side airbag Head-Thorax
17
Warning light37
Airbag system14
air conditioning recirculation
70
Air conditioning69
Controls69
Air outlet vents71
Alcantara cleaning
101
Alternator Warning light
35
Anodized partsRefer to vehicle maintenance98
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)85
Anti-theft wheel bolts124
artificial leather101
Ashtray61
Assistance systems City Safe Drive
89
Parking aid86
Assistance Systems ESC
36
Assist systems85
ABS36
Cruise Control System88
Visual parking system87
Auto-computer see multi-function display
31
Automated transmission81
Lever control81
Warning light35
Automatic gearbox Tiptronic
82
Automatic load deactivation115
Automatic transmission Kick-down
82
Starting-off and driving82
Avoiding damage to your vehicle84
B
Bag hooks
65
Battery In the remote control key
132
Belts11
Belt tensioners13
Bonnet Closing
107
Opening107
Boot Class N1 vehicles67
See Boot lid43
Boot lid automatic locking
43
Closing43
Opening43
Brake Assist (HBA)86
Brake booster79
brake fluid specification
112
Brake fluid112
Checking112
Brake pedal - automatic transmission warning light
38
Brakes Brake booster
79
Brake fluid112
Braking and stabilisation systems85
Handbrake79
Running-in83
Warning lights34
Brakes and parking78
Brake system85
Braking Information on braking
78
Button in driver's door electric windows
44
C
Car care Jack
99
Care and maintenance92
Car park ticket holder58
Carrier Roof rack
67
Cavity protection99
Central locking39
problems42
147Index
Central locking button40
Change engine oil
109
Change engine oil
109
Changing Bulb in the tail light
141
Front turn signal bulb139
light bulb in tail light141
Low beam and high beam bulb - halogen head- lights
139
Wheels123
Changing a wheel Follow-up work
126
Preliminary work123
Changing wheels Wheel removal and fix
126
Charging a vehicle battery114
Checking Battery electrolyte level
114
Brake fluid112
Coolant111
Engine oil109
Oil level109
Windscreen washer fluid108
Checks Statutory checks
92
Children and safety19
Child safety Side airbag
21
Child safety lock42
Child seat Classification
21
ISOFIX22
on the front passenger seat20
TOP TETHER24
Use of child seats22
Use of ISOFIX child seats23
Chrome parts Refer to vehicle maintenance
98
Cigarette lighter60
City Safe Drive89
Disable/Enable90
Operation89
warning symbol38
Clean Anodized parts
98
Chrome parts98
Cleaning Alcantara
101
and maintaining belts102
artificial leather101
headlight glasses98
materials101
natural leather100
plastic parts98
seats covers of the electrically heated seats101
wheels99
Cleaning safety belt
102
Cleaning seat covers
101
Cleaning the interior artificial leather
101
Seat covers101
Cleaning the vehicle exterior Cavity protection
99
Decorative films97
Door locking cylinder99
Headlight glasses98
Protective films97
Under-body protection99
Vehicle paintwork97
wheels99
Windows and external mirrors98
Cleaning vehicle95
Cleaning vehicle exterior96
Anodized parts98
Chrome parts98
Plastic parts98
Rubber seals98
Wiper blades100
Clean interior Safety belt
102
Clothes hook63
CNG105
Fuel reserve display29
refuelling104
Refuelling104
Sticker105
Cockpit 12-Volt power outlet
61
Ashtray61
Cigarette lighter60
General view27
Light50
storage compartments58
useful equipment58
compartments58
Components of the puncture repair kits127
Compressed natural gas see CNG
105
Computer see multi-function display
31
Conserving the vehicle paintwork see vehicle care
97
convenience turn signal48
Coolant110
Checking111
Replenishing111
Warning light35
Correct routing of seat belt
12
Correct seated position8
Front passenger10
Rear seats10
Correct seat position Driver
9
Counter for distance driven30
148Index
cruise controloperation88
operation Description88
Cruise control system Warning light
38
Cruise Control System88
Cup holders59
D
DAY LIGHT see Daylight running lights
48
Daylight running lights48
De-icing windows
98
Deactivating an airbag17
Decorative films97
Defrosting rear window51
Delayed locking of the boot lid see boot lid
43
Departure angle145
Digital Clock Time
33
Dimmed headlights47
Dipstick109
Disconnecting and reconnecting vehicle battery
115
Display Service interval
30
Display of fuel reserve
29
Disposal Acceptance and recycling of used vehicles
95
Distance driven30
Door Child safety lock
42
Closing41
Emergency locking132
Opening41
Door opening lever locking of42
unlocking of42
Drive Driving through water
84
Driving Emissions
143
Fuel consumption143
through water84
Top speed146
Trailer operation95
E
Economical driving Tips
83
EDL86
Electric Windows44
Button in driver's door44
Button in the front passenger door44
Electronic Differential Lock (EDL)86
Electronic immobilizer75
Emergency Changing a wheel
123
Hazard warning light system49
Jump-starting129
Locking the door without a locking cylinder132
Towing the vehicle130
Tyre repair127
Emergency equipment Jack
122
Reflective vest122
Vehicle tool kit122
Warning triangle122
Emissions143
Engine Running-in
83
Switch off engine76
Engine compartment106
Brake fluid112
Overview108
Vehicle battery112
Engine number142
engine oil specification
109
Engine oil109
Checking109
Replenishing110
Warning light35
EPC Warning light
37
ESC Operation
85
Warning light36
Exhaust inspection system Warning light
37
F
Films
97
Fog Lights49
Foldable hook63
Footmats80
see footmats80
Force limit Sliding/tilting roof
45
Force limiter Sliding/tilting roof
46
Front airbag15
fuel lead-free petrol
103
Fuel102
CNG105
Fuel reserve display29
refer to Fuel102
Refuelling103
Refuelling - natural gas104
Fuel consumption143
149Index
FusesAssignment134
Assignment of fuses in the dash panel137
Colour coding134
Fuse allocation in the dash panel135
Fuse allocation in the engine compartment137
Replacing134
Fuses in the engine compartment Allocation
137
G
Gear changing Gear stick
80
Gear recommendation30
General view Cockpit
27
Genuine parts93
H
Handbrake
79
Warning light34
Handbrake - automatic transmission Warning light
38
Hazard warning light system49
HBA86
Head-Thorax17
Headlights Bulb arrangement
138
Driving abroad50
Head restraints54
Adjust height54
Headrest, removing and installing
55
Heating69
Controls69
Exterior mirrors53
Rear window51
Seats55
HHC86
Hill Start Assist (HHC)86
Horn27
I
Ice scrapers
98
Ignition lock76
Immobilizer75
Inertia reels13
Instrument cluster28
Counter for distance driven30
Fuel reserve display29
Gear recommendation30
Memory of the multi-function display33
Multi-function display31
Overview28
see instrument cluster28
Service interval display30
Tachometer29
Instruments see instrument cluster
28
Interior care100
Natural leather100
ISOFIX22
J
Jack
122
- fit125
Maintenance99
Jump-starting129
K
Key Lock
40
Start the engine76
Unlock40
L
Labels Airbag
20
Lashing eyes65
Leather Natural leather care
100
Lever Main beam
48
Turn signal48
Wiper52
lever control81
See lever control81
Light Cockpit
50
Dimmed headlights47
Fog Lights49
Headlight range control47
on and off47
Parking light49
Rear fog light49
Sidelights47
Lighting Luggage compartment
64
Light on and off47
Lights47
Daylight running48
Hazard warning light system49
Headlight flasher48
Main beam48
Replacing bulbs138
Turn signal48
Warning lights34
Load143
Loading floor67
Lock Key
40
Lock/unlock steering lock76
Locking Door opening lever
42
Remote control40
Locking and unlocking the vehicle from the in- side
40
150Index