2015 Seat Ibiza ST airbag off

Transport and practical equipment
Note
● The use of el
ectrical appliances with the
engine switched off will cause a battery dis-
charge.
● Before using any electrical accessories, see
the instruction
s in ››› page 190. Power socket in the luggage compart-
ment*
3 Applies to the model: IBIZA ST
Fig. 155
Detailed view of the side trim in the
lug g
ag

e compartment: 12 volt socket –
Lift the power socket cover ››
›
Fig. 155.
– Insert the plug of the electrical appliance
into the pow

er socket.
Electrical equipment can be connected to any
of the 12 volt sockets. The appliances con-
nected to the power socket must not exceed
a power rating of 100 W. CAUTION
Always use the correct type of plugs to avoid
dam agin

g the sockets. Note
● The pow er soc

kets will only work with the
ignition on.
● The use of electrical appliances with the
engine swit
ched off will cause a battery dis-
charge. Luggage compartment
Lo
a

ding the luggage compartment Fig. 156
Position heavy items as far forward
a s
po

ssible. All luggage and other loose objects must be
s
af
ely

secured in the luggage compartment.
Unsecured objects which shift back and forth could affect safety or driving characteristics
of the v

ehicle by shifting the centre of gravity.
– Distribute the load evenly in the luggage
compar

tment.
– Place heavy objects as far forward as possi-
ble in the lug

gage compartment
››› Fig. 156.
– Place the heavy objects first.
– Secure heavy objects to the fitted fastening
rings* ›

›› page 140.
– Secure loose loads with a luggage net* or
with non-ela

stic straps secured to the fas-
tening* rings ››› page 140. WARNING
● Loo se lug

gage and other objects in the lug-
gage compartment could cause serious inju-
ries.
● Always stow objects in the luggage com-
partment
and secure them with the fastening
rings*.
● During sudden manoeuvres or accidents,
loose ob
jects can be thrown forward, injuring
vehicle occupants or even third parties. This
increased risk of injury will be further in-
creased if a loose object is struck by an inflat-
ing airbag. If this happens, objects may
shoot outward like a missile. Risk of fatal in-
jury.
● Always keep all objects in the luggage com-
partment
and use appropriate grips to secure » 139
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety

Driving
press the brake pedal to change the selector
l ev
er fr
om position N to position D.
S - Standard driving position (Sport pro-
gramme)
When the selector lever is in position S, it will
automatically change up into a higher gear
later, and change down into a low gear, if
compared with position D. This way, it is pos-
sible to take full advantage of the engine re-
serve power, depending on the engine de-
mand, driving style and speed. The braking
effect of the engine when driving downhill is
very limited. On the instrument panel display
the selected gear is shown as well as the se-
lector lever to position S.
To select gear range S, press the lock button
on the selector lever. WARNING
● As a driv er

, you should never leave your ve-
hicle if the engine is running and a gear range
is engaged. If you have to leave your vehicle
while the engine is running, you must apply
the parking brake and put the selector lever
in position P.
● If the engine is running and if D or R is en-
gaged,
you will need to hold the car on the
foot brake. The car will creep forward as the
power transmission is not fully interrupted
even when the engine is idling.
● Never accelerate when moving the selector
lever or
you may cause an accident. ●
Never mo v

e the selector lever to R or P
when driving. Risk of accident!
● Before driving down a long, steep slope, it
is a
dvisable to reduce speed and change into
a lower gear.
● If you stop the vehicle up hill, always hold
the foot br
ake strongly depressed down to
stop it from rolling back.
● Never allow the brake to rub and do not use
the brake ped
al too often or for long periods.
Constant braking will cause the brakes to
overheat and will considerably reduce the
brake effect. This increases the braking dis-
tance and could cause the brake system to
fail.
● Never allow the car to roll down a gradient
with the ge
ar in neutral N, or in selector lever
position D, even if the engine is not running.
● If the vehicle moves with no control, an ac-
cident and seriou
s injury may occur. WARNING
Never switch the engine off until the vehicle
is s

tationary. You could lose control of your
vehicle. This could cause an accident and se-
rious injury.
● The airbags and belt tensioners do not
work when the ignition i
s switched off.
● The brake servo does not work with the en-
gine off. Y
ou need more force to stop the vehi-
cle. ●
Po w

er steering does not work when the en-
gine is not running. That is why it is much
more difficult to turn the steering wheel.
● Never remove the key from the ignition if
the vehic
le is in motion. The steering lock
could suddenly engage, and you would not be
able to steer the vehicle. CAUTION
If you allow the vehicle to move when the en-
gine i s sw

itched off or with the selector lever
in position “N”, take your foot off the acceler-
ator and wait until the engine starts idling
before returning to position “D”. Selector lever lock
Fig. 170
Automatic gearbox The selector lever lock in position P or N pre-
v
ents
g

ears from being engaged inadvertent-
ly, which would cause the vehicle to move. »
161
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety

Advice
Advice
C ar
e and m
aintenance
Accessories and modifications to the vehicle
Accessories, replacement of parts and
modifications Your vehicle is designed to offer a high
s
t
and

ard of active and passive safety.
Before purchasing accessories and parts,
and before making technical changes to your
vehicle, we recommend that you consult your
Technical Service.
SEAT dealerships will be happy to provide
you with the latest information about the
use, legal requirements and recommenda-
tions from the manufacturer regarding acces-
sories and spare parts.
We recommend you use only SEAT Approved
Accessories ®
and SEAT Approved Spare
Parts ®
. This way, SEAT can guarantee that
the product in question is suitable, reliable
and safe. SEAT Technical Services have the
necessary experience and facilities to ensure
that parts are correctly and professionally in-
stalled. Despite a continuous observation of the mar-
ket, S

EAT is not able to assess the reliability,
safety and suitability of parts that SEAT has
not approved . For this reason, SEAT cannot
assume responsibility for any non-genuine
parts used, even if these parts have been ap-
proved by an official testing agency or are
covered by an official approval certificate.
Any retro-fitted equipment which has a direct
impact on the driver's control of the vehicle,
such as a cruise control system or electroni-
cally-controlled suspension, must be ap-
proved by SEAT for use in your vehicle and
bear the e mark (the European Union's au-
thorisation symbol).
If any additional electrical devices are fitted
which do not serve to control the vehicle it-
self, such as refrigerator boxes, laptops or
ventilator fans, they must bear the CE mark
(European Union manufacturer conformity
declaration). WARNING
Accessories, for example telephone holders
or cup ho l

ders, should never be fitted on the
covers, or within the working range, of the
airbags. Otherwise, there is a danger of in-
jury if the airbag is triggered in an accident. Modifications
Modifications must always be carried out ac-
cor
din

g to our specifications. Unauthorised
modifications to the electronic components
or software in the vehicle may cause malfunc-
tions. Due to the way the electronic compo-
nents are linked together in networks, other
indirect systems may be affected by the
faults. This can seriously impair safety, lead
to excessive wear of components, and also
invalidate your vehicle registration docu-
ments.
SEAT Technical Services cannot be held liable
for any damage caused by modifications
and/or work incorrectly performed. For this
reason, we recommend having all work per-
formed by a SEAT Technical Service using
SEAT ®
Original Spare Parts. WARNING
Any type of work or modification performed
incorr ectly

on your vehicle can lead to mal-
functions and can cause accidents. Roof aerial*
The vehicle can be fitted with a foldable* and
anti-thef
t* r
oof

aerial which can be folded
backwards, for example when going through
an automatic car wash.
190

Care and maintenance
●
Bef or
e opening the bonnet, switch the en-
gine off, apply the handbrake firmly and al-
ways remove the key from the ignition.
● Allow the engine to cool before you clean
the engine comp
artment.
● Do not clean, for example, the vehicle un-
derbody, wheel ar
ches or wheel trims without
protecting your hands and arms. You may cut
yourself on sharp-edged metal parts. Failure
to comply could result in injury.
● Moisture, ice and salt on the brake system
may
affect braking effectiveness. Risk of acci-
dent. Directly after washing, avoid sudden
and sharp braking.
● Never touch the radiator fan. It is tempera-
ture-c
ontrolled and could start automatically,
even when the key is removed from the igni-
tion! For the sake of the environment
Fuel, grease and oil deposits can be removed
when the engine i s

washed. The polluted wa-
ter must be cleaned in an oil separator. For
this reason, engine washing should be car-
ried out only by a specialised workshop or a
petrol station. Caring for the vehicle interior
C l
e

aning plastic parts and the dash
panel –
Use a clean, damp cloth to clean plastic
par ts

and the dash panel.
– If this does not provide satisfactory results,
use a spec

ial solvent-free plastic cleaning
product. WARNING
Never clean the dash panel and the airbag
modul e s

urface with cleaners containing sol-
vents. Solvents cause the surface to become
porous. If the airbag triggered, plastic parts
could become detached and cause injuries. CAUTION
Cleaning products which contain solvents will
dam ag

e the material. Cleaning wooden trim*
–
Clean the wooden trim with a water-mois-
tened c
l

ean cloth.
– If this does not provide satisfactory results,
use a gen

tle soap solution. CAUTION
Cleaning products which contain solvents will
dam ag

e the material. Cleaning upholstery and fabric trim
Cloth seat covers and fabric trim on the
doors, he
a

dlining etc. can be cleaned with a
special interior cleaner or with dry foam and
a soft brush.
Cleaning the radio and climate con-
tro l

s To clean the radio and/or climate controls,
u
se a sof
t

damp cloth. For more resistant dirt,
a neutral soap solution may be used.
Cleaning leather* Normal cleaning
–
Moisten a cotton or woollen cloth with wa-
ter and w
ipe o

ver the leather surfaces.
Cleaning stubborn stains – More stubborn dirt can be removed using a
mild so

ap solution (pure liquid soap; two
tablespoons diluted in one litre of water)
and a cloth. »
197
Technical data
Advice
Operation
Emergencies
Safety

Index
Index
A
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
171
c ontr
ol lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Additional electrical appliances (efficiency pro- gramme) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Adjusting front head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
rear head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Adjusting the front seats adjusting the lumbar support . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Adjusting the head restraints front head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
rear head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Adjusting the seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Adjustment CAR menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
front head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
AFS headlight bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Airbag covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 66 activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
deactivation of front airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 69
functioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
head-protection airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
side airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 148 Climatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
manual air c
onditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Air outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Air recirculation air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
heating and fresh air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Alloy wheel rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Alternator warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Ambient lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Anti-freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Anti-lock brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . 103, 169, 171 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Anti-puncture kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 76, 77 check after 10 minutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Anti-theft alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Aquaplaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Aspects to note before setting off . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
ASR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Assistance systems parking aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176, 177
Assistance Systems tiredness detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Assisted starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Audible warning signal seat belt not fastened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
warning and indication lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Automatic car wash tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 driving programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Driving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
kick-down device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
manual release of selector lever . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 selecting gears with Tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
selector l
ever lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
selector lever positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Automatic lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
AUX-IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
B Back seat folding down and raising the back seat back- rest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Ball coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Before setting off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Belt pretensioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 201, 204 closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Boot hatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Boot lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Brake assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 208 Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 165
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
new Brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Brake servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 173
Braking brake assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Braking distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Bulbs changing a bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
235

Index
Running in En gine
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
S s
afe driving safe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Safe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Safe Security system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 child safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
child seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
deactivating the front passenger airbag . . . . . . 14
Safe driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Safety equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Safety instructions Coolant temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
head-protection airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
side airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
using child seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 72
Safety notes Seat belt tensioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Using seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Saving tips (efficiency programme) . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Seat heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Seat belt position for pregnant women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 64
control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
protective function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 66
Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
unfastened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Seat belt tensioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
contro l lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SEAT Drive Profile System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 indications on the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Seat heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Selective opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Selector lever (automatic gearbox) manual release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Service intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Service notification: read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Side airbags description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Side and interior bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Signal lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Single headlight bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Sitting position driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Snow chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 219
Spanner symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Spare wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Speed limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Speed selector lever lock control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Speed warning device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Sport Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Start-Stop Activating and deactivating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Start-Stop System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 155 after the fuel tank has been run dry . . . . . . . . 155
diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Starting the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Steel wheel rims
cle aning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 153 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
electromechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
power-assisted steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
steering column lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Steering wheel adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Steering wheel controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Steering wheel height adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Storage compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 142 glove compartment lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
of front door panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
on the driver side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
on the front passenger side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
right front seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
storage pocket in the seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Stretched luggage net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Sun visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Sliding/tilting sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Switch hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Switching off the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Switching off the lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Switching on the lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Switching the ignition on and off . . . . . . . . 20, 153
System Easy Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
T
Tail light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Tail lights access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Taking care of your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
242