Page 10 of 130

ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS
The diesel engine does not require a break-in period due
to its construction. Normal operation is allowed, provid-
ing the following recommendations are followed:
•Warm up the engine before placing it under load.
• Do not operate the engine at idle for prolonged
periods.
• Use the appropriate transmission gear to prevent
engine lugging.
• Observe vehicle oil pressure and temperature indica-
tors.
• Check the coolant and oil levels frequently.
• Vary accelerator pedal position at highway speeds
when carrying or towing significant weight. NOTE:
Light duty operation such as light trailer towing
or no load operation will extend the time before the
engine is at full efficiency. Reduced fuel economy and
power may be seen at this time.
The engine oil installed in the engine at the factory is a
high-quality energy conserving type lubricant. Oil
changes should be consistent with anticipated climate
conditions under which vehicle operations will occur.
The recommended viscosity and quality grades are
shown under “Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts”,
under “Maintaining Your Vehicle” in this manual. NON-
DETERGENT OR STRAIGHT MINERAL OILS MUST
NEVER BE USED.
8 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
Page 12 of 130

SWIVEL SEAT — IF EQUIPPED
The swivel seat lever is located at the lower front inboard
side of the seat. The seat may be turned through 180°
toward the seat on the opposite side and approximately
35° toward the door. The seat may be locked in the
driving position or at the 180° position. To swivel the
seat, pull the swivel seat lever outward, turn the seat to
the desired position and release the lever. The swivel seat
back lever is located at the lower front outboard side of
the seat, to tilt the seat back forward or rearward.
If the vehicle is equipped with interlocking swivel seats,
the seats must be locked in facing forward position while
driving. If the seats are not in the correct position, a
warning will display in the EVIC.
If the driver or the passenger seats are not locked in
facing forward position before the first vehicle move-
ment, the Transmission is forced in Neutral position until
the seats are both locked in facing forward position.When the seats are not in the right position and the first
vehicle movement after the cranking is attempted, a
chime and a text message will appear in EVIC. Rotate
and lock the swivel seats in the correct position before
trying again.
If the driver or the passenger seats are not locked in
facing forward position during the first vehicle move-
ment, a text message will be visualized in the EVIC and
an intermittent chime will sound until key-off or until the
swivel seats are locked in facing forward position. Stop
and move the swivel seats in the correct position before
proceeding.
10 UNDERSTANDING THE FEATURES OF YOUR VEHICLE
Page 19 of 130

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DESCRIPTIONS
1. Speedometer
The speedometer shows the vehicle speed in miles per
hour (mph) and/or kilometers per hour (km/h).
2. Turn Signal IndicatorsThe arrow will flash with the exterior turn
signal when the turn signal lever is operated.
NOTE: Check for an inoperative outside light bulb if
either indicator remains on and does not flash, or flashes
at a rapid rate.
3. Stop Light Failure Indicator
This light will illuminate if one or more of the
stop light bulb fails. The failure relating to this light could be: one or more
blown bulbs, a blown protection fuse or a break in the
electrical connection.
4. Front Fog Light Indicator — If Equipped
This indicator will illuminate when the front
fog lights are on.
5. High Beam Indicator This light shows that the high beam headlights
are on. Pull the multifunction lever toward you
to switch the headlights to high beam. Pull the
lever a second time to switch the headlights back to low
beam.
6. Park/Headlight ON Indicator — If Equipped
This indicator will illuminate when the park
lights or headlights are turned on.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 17
Page 24 of 130

The light also will turn on when the parking brake is
applied with the ignition switch in the ON/RUN posi-
tion.
NOTE:This light shows only that the parking brake is
applied. It does not show the degree of brake application.
16. Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
The Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) is part
of an Onboard Diagnostic (OBD) system which
monitors the emissions and engine control sys-
tem. If the bulb does not come on during
starting, have the condition investigated promptly.
If this light comes on and remains on while driving, it
suggests a potential engine control problem and the need
for system service.
Although your vehicle will usually be drivable and not
need towing, see your authorized dealer for service as
soon as possible.CAUTION!
Prolonged driving with the Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) on could cause damage to the engine
control system. It also could affect fuel economy and
driveability. If the MIL is flashing, severe catalytic
converter damage and power loss will soon occur.
Immediate service is required.
17. Temperature Gauge
The temperature gauge shows engine coolant tempera-
ture. Any reading within the normal range indicates that
the engine cooling system is operating satisfactorily.
The gauge pointer will likely indicate a higher tempera-
ture when driving in hot weather, up mountain grades,
or when towing a trailer. It should not be allowed to
exceed the upper limits of the normal operating range.
22 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
Page 26 of 130

19. Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) LightThis light informs you of a problem with
engine torque (or power) generation. If a prob-
lem is detected, the light will come on while the
engine is running. Cycle the ignition key when
the vehicle has completely stopped. The light should turn
off. If the light remains lit with the engine running, your
vehicle will usually be drivable (although performance
will be limited), see an authorized dealer for service as
soon as possible. If the light is flashing when the engine
is running, immediate service is required and you may
experience reduced performance, an elevated/rough idle
or engine stall and your vehicle may require towing. The
light will come on when the ignition is first turned to
ON/RUN and remain on briefly as a bulb check. If the
light does not come on during starting, have the system
checked by an authorized dealer. 20. TOW/HAUL — If Equipped
This light will illuminate when TOW HAUL
mode is selected.
21. Low Fuel Light
When the fuel level reaches approximately 3.0 gal (11.7
L), this light will turn on, and remain on until fuel is
added.
22. Fuel Gauge/Fuel Door Reminder When the ignition switch is in the ON/RUN
position, the pointer will show the level of fuel
remaining in the fuel tank. The fuel pump
symbol points to the side of the vehicle where
the fuel door is located.
24 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
Page 35 of 130
•The restriction becomes inactive as soon as the DEF
refill event is detected (minimum quantity to be added
is 1 gallon).
Transmission Messages
Refer to “Instrument Cluster Messages” under “Auto-
mated Manual Transmission” in “Starting And Operat-
ing” for detailed information on transmission warning
messages.
• Gear unavailable
• Shift not allowed
• Manual unavailable
• Automatic unavailable •
Reduce gear changes
• Press brake and try again
• Transmission temperature high
• Press brake pedal
• Press brake pedal startup delayed
• Shift to neutral
• Tow/Haul ON
• Service transmission4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 33
Page 37 of 130
STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
STARTING PROCEDURES .................37
▫ Normal Starting Procedure ................38
▫ Starting Fluids ........................39
▫ Extreme Cold Weather ...................40
NORMAL OPERATION ...................41
▫ Cold Weather Precautions ................41
▫ Engine Idling .........................43
▫ Stopping The Engine ...................43
▫ Cooling System Tips — Automated Manual
Transmission .........................44
ENGINE BLOCK/TRANSMISSION HEATER — IF
EQUIPPED ............................45
AUTOMATED MANUAL TRANSMISSION .....46
▫ Gear Ranges .........................48
▫ Parking The Vehicle .....................54
▫ Instrument Cluster Messages ..............56
▫ Towing The Vehicle .....................60
FUEL REQUIREMENTS ...................60
▫ Fuel Specifications .....................62
▫ Biodiesel Fuel Requirements ...............63
5
Page 38 of 130
ADDING FUEL .........................66
▫ Avoid Using Contaminated Fuel ............67
▫ Bulk Fuel Storage — Diesel Fuel ...........67
▫ Diesel Exhaust Fluid Storage ..............68
▫ Adding Diesel Exhaust Fluid ..............68
DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID .................71
▫ System Overview ......................71
TRAILER TOWING ......................72
▫ Common Towing Definitions ..............72
▫ Towing Tips ..........................84
36 STARTING AND OPERATING