PARKTRONIC ................................. 225
Rear view camera .......................... 232
Driving tips
Automatic transmission ................. 179
Brakes ...........................................1 96
Break-in period .............................. 166
DISTRONIC PLUS ........................... 213
Downhill gradient ........................... 196
Drinking and driving ....................... 194
Driving abroad ............................... 128
Driving in winter ............................ .198
Driving on flooded roads ................ 198
Driving on sand .............................. 201
Driving on wet roads ..................... .198
Driving over obstacles ................... 202
Exhaust check ............................... 194
Fuel ................................................ 194
General .......................................... 194
Hydroplaning ................................. 198
Icy road surfaces ........................... 198
Limited braking efficiency on sal-
ted roads ....................................... 196
Off-road driving .............................. 200
Off-road fording ............................ .198
Snow chains .................................. 409
Symmetrical low bea m.................. 128
Tire ruts ......................................... 202
Towing a trailer .............................. 265
Traveling uphill ............................... 202
Wet road surface ........................... 196
DSR (Downhill Speed Regulation)
Display message ............................ 314
Function/note s............................. 258
DVD video
Operating (on-board computer) ..... 281 E
EASY-ENTRY feature Activating/deactivating ................. 287
Function/note s............................. 121
EASY-EXIT feature
Crash-responsive ........................... 122
Function/note s............................. 121
Switching on/of f........................... 287 EBD (electronic brake force distri-
bution)
Display message ............................ 295
Function/note s................................ 75
ECO display
Function/note s............................. 195
On-board computer ....................... 278
Electronic Stability Program
see ESP ®
(Electronic Stability Program)
Emergency
Automatic measures after an acci-
dent ................................................. 60
Emergency release
Driver's door .................................... 90
Vehicle ............................................. 90
Emergency spare wheel
General notes ................................ 440
Important safety notes .................. 440
Removing ....................................... 441
Storage location ............................ 441
Technical data ............................... 443
Emergency Tensioning Devices
Activation ......................................... 58
Emergency unlocking
Tailgate ............................................ 95
Emissions control
Service and warranty information .... 25
Engine
Check Engine warning lamp ........... 335
Display message ............................ 308
ECO start/stop function ................ 171
Engine number ............................... 447
Irregular running ............................ 175
Jump-starting ................................. 397
Starting problems .......................... 175
Starting the engine with the
SmartKey ....................................... 170
Starting with KEYLESS-GO ............. 170
Switching off .................................. 191
Tow-starting (vehicle) ..................... 402
Engine electronics
Problem (malfunction) ................... 175
Engine jump starting
see Jump starting (engine)
Engine oil
Adding ........................................... 374
Additives ........................................ 452 10
Index
Correct driver's seat position ........ 106
Entry position (3rd row of seats) .... 113
Exit position (3rd row of seats) ...... 114
Folding down/up (third row of
seats) ............................................ .111
Folding the 2nd row of seats
forward electrically ........................ 115
Folding the 2nd row of seats
forward manually ........................... 112
Folding the rear bench seat for-
wards/back ................................... 346
Important safety notes .................. 107
Overview ........................................ 107
Seat heating problem .................... 118
Seat ventilation problem ................ 119
Storing settings (memory func-
tion) ............................................... 124
Switching seat heating on/off ....... 116
Switching seat ventilation on/off .. 118
Selector lever
Cleaning ......................................... 384
Sensors (cleaning instructions) ....... 381
Service menu (on-board com-
puter) ................................................. .284
Service products Brake fluid ..................................... 452
Coolant (engine) ............................ 452
DEF special additives ..................... 450
Engine oil ....................................... 451
Fuel ................................................ 448
Important safety notes .................. 447
Refrigerant (air-conditioning sys-
tem) ............................................... 454
Washer fluid ................................... 453
Settings
Factory (on-board computer) ......... 289
On-board computer ....................... 285
Setting the air distribution ...............158
Setting the airflow ............................ 158
SETUP (on-board computer) ............. 289
Side impact air bag .............................52
Side marker lamp (display mes-
sage) ................................................... 307
Side windows Cleaning ......................................... 381
Convenience closing feature ............ 97
Convenience opening feature ..........97 Hinged side window
s....................... 96
Important safety information ........... 95
Opening/closing .............................. 96
Overview .......................................... 95
Problem (malfunction) ..................... 99
Resetting ......................................... 98
Sliding sunroof
Important safety notes .................... 99
Opening/closing ............................ 100
Problem (malfunction) ................... 103
Resetting ....................................... 100
see Panorama roof with power
tilt/sliding panel
SmartKey
Changing the battery ....................... 85
Changing the programming ............. 83
Checking the battery ....................... 85
Convenience closing feature ............ 98
Convenience opening feature .......... 97
Display message ............................ 325
Door central locking/unlocking ....... 82
Important safety notes .................... 82
Loss ................................................. 87
Mechanical key ................................ 84
Overview .......................................... 82
Positions (ignition lock) ................. 167
Problem (malfunction) ..................... 87
Starting the engine ........................ 170
Snow chains
Information .................................... 409
Snow drive program ....................... 256
Sockets
Center console .............................. 355
General notes ................................ 354
Luggage compartment ................... 355
Rear compartment ......................... 355
Specialist workshop ............................ 29
Special seat belt retractor .................. 61
Speed, controlling see Cruise control
Speedometer
Digital ............................................ 278
In the Instrument cluster ................. 35
Segments ...................................... 275
Selecting the unit of measure-
ment .............................................. 285
see Instrument cluster 18
Index
Interchanging/changing ................ 429
Mounting a new wheel ................... 433
Mounting a wheel .......................... 430
Overview ........................................ 406
Removing a wheel .......................... 433
Storing ........................................... 430
Tightening torque ........................... 434
Wheel size/tire size ....................... 434
Window curtain air bag
Display message ............................ 302
Operation ......................................... 53
Windows
see Side windows
Windshield
Defrosting ...................................... 159
Infrared reflective .......................... 369
Windshield washer fluid
see Windshield washer system
Windshield washer system
Adding washer fluid ....................... 376
Notes ............................................. 453
Windshield wipers
Problem (malfunction) ................... 143
Rear window wipe r........................ 141
Replacing the wiper blades ............ 141
Switching on/of f........................... 140
Winter driving
Slippery road surfaces ................... 198
Snow chains .................................. 409
Winter operation
General notes ................................ 408
Overview ........................................ 408
Radiator cover ............................... 373
Snow drive program ....................... 256
Winter tires
M+S tire s....................................... 408
Wiper blades
Cleaning ......................................... 381
Important safety notes .................. 141
Replacing ....................................... 141
Replacing (rear window )................ 142
Replacing (windshield) ................... 141
Wooden trim (cleaning instruc-
tions) .................................................. 384
Workshop see Qualified specialist workshop Z
ZONE function Switching on/of f........................... 159 Index
23
Driving safety systems
Overview of driving safety systems
In this section, you will find information about the following driving safety systems:
R ABS (Anti-lock BrakingSystem)
(Y page 68)
R BAS (Brake Assist System) (Y page 69)
R BAS PLUS (Brake Assist System Plus)
(Y page 69)
R COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST (distance
warning function and adaptive Brake
Assist) (Y page 70)
R ESP ®
(E lectronic StabilityProgram)
(Y page 73)
R EBD (Electronic Brake forceDistribution)
(Y page 75)
R ADAPTIVE BRAKE (Y page 76)
R PRE-SAFE ®
Brake (Y page 76)
R STEER CONTROL (Y page 77)Important safety notes
If you fail to adapt your driving style or
become distracted, the driving safety sys-
tems can neither reduce the risk of accident
nor override the laws of physics. Driving
safety systems are merely aids designed to
assist driving. You are responsible for the dis-
tance to the vehicle in front, for vehicle speed and for braking in good time. Always adapt
your driving style to suit the prevailing road
and weather conditions and maintain a safe
distance from the vehicle in front. Drive care-
fully.
i The driving safety systems described only
work as effectively as possible when there
is adequate contact between the tires and
the road surface. Please pay special atten- tion to the notes on tires, recommended
minimum tire tread depths, etc.
(Y page 406).
In wintry driving conditions, always use
winter tires (M+S tires) and if necessary, snow chains. Only in this way will the driv-
ing safety systems described in this section
work as effectively as possible. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
General information ABS regulates brake pressure in such a way
that the wheels do not lock when you brake.
This allows you to continue steering the vehi- cle when braking.
The 0025 ABS warning lamp in the instrument
cluster lights up when the ignition is switched on. It goes out when the engine is running.
Important safety notes i
Observe the "Important safety notes" sec-
tion (Y page 68). G
WARNING
If ABS is faulty, the wheels could lock when
braking. The steerability and braking charac-
teristics may be severely impaired. Addition-
ally, further driving safety systems are deac-
tivated. There is an increased danger of skid- ding and accidents.
Drive on carefully. Have ABS checked imme-
diately at a qualified specialist workshop.
When ABS is malfunctioning, other systems,
including driving safety systems, will also
become inoperative. Observe the information on the ABS warning lamp (Y page 328) and
display messages which may be shown in the
instrument cluster (Y page 293).
ABS works from a speed of about 5 mph
(8 km/ h), regardless of road-surface condi-
tions. ABS works on slippery surfaces, even
when you only brake gently. 68
Driving safety systemsSafety
Characteristics of ESP
®General information
If the
00E5 ESP warning lamp goes out before
beginning the journey, ESP ®
is automatically
active.
If ESP ®
intervenes, the 00E5ESP®
warning
lamp flashes in the instrument cluster.
If ESP ®
intervenes:
X Do not deactivate ESP ®
under any circum-
stances.
X Only depress the accelerator pedal as far as
necessary when pulling away.
X Adapt your driving style to suit the prevail-
ing road and weather conditions.
ECO start/stop function
The ECO start/stop function switches the
engine off automatically when the vehicle
stops moving. The engine starts automati-
cally when the driver wants to pull away again.
ESP ®
remains in its previously selected sta-
tus. Example: if ESP®
was deactivated before
the engine was switched off, ESP ®
remains
deactivated when the engine is switched on
again.
Deactivating/activating ESP ®Important safety notes
You can select between the following states
of ESP ®
:
R ESP ®
is activated.
R ESP ®
is deactivated. G
WARNING
If you deactivate ESP ®
, ESP ®
no longer sta-
bilizes the vehicle. There is an increased risk
of skidding and an accident.
Only deactivate ESP ®
in the situations descri-
bed in the following. It may be best to deactivate ESP
®
in the fol-
lowing situations:
R when using snow chains
R in deep snow
R on sand or gravel
i Activate ESP ®
as soon as the situations
described above no longer apply. ESP ®
will
otherwise not be able to stabilize the vehi-
cle if the vehicle starts to skid or a wheel
starts to spin.
! Avoid spinning the driven wheels for an
extended period with ESP ®
deactivated.
You could otherwise damage the drivetrain.
Deactivating/activating ESP ® X
To switch off: press button0043.
The 00BB ESP®
OFF warning lamp in the
instrument cluster lights up.
X To switch on: press button0043.
The 00BB ESP®
OFF warning lamp in the
instrument cluster goes out.
Characteristics when ESP ®
is deactivated
If ESP ®
is deactivated and one or more wheels
start to spin, the 00E5ESP®
warning lamp in
the instrument cluster flashes. In such situa-
tions, ESP ®
will not stabilize the vehicle.
If you deactivate ESP ®
:
R ESP ®
no longer improves driving stability.
R engine torque is no longer limited and the
drive wheels are able to spin. 74
Driving safety systemsSafety
Do not shift down for additional engine brak-
ing on a slippery road surface. G
DANGER
If the exhaust pipe is blocked or adequate
ventilation is not possible, poisonous gases
such as carbon monoxide (CO) may enter the vehicle. This is the case, e.g. if the vehicle
becomes trapped in snow. There is a risk of
fatal injury.
If you leave the engine or the auxiliary heating
running, make sure the exhaust pipe and area
around the vehicle are clear of snow. To
ensure an adequate supply of fresh air, open a window on the side of the vehicle that is not
facing into the wind.
Have your vehicle winter-proofed at a quali-
fied specialist workshop at the onset of win-
ter.
Drive particularly carefully on slippery road
surfaces. Avoid sudden acceleration, steering and braking maneuvers. Do not use the cruise
control or DISTRONIC PLUS.
If the vehicle threatens to skid or cannot be
stopped when moving at low speed:
X Shift the transmission to position N.
Vehicles with the ON&OFFROAD package:
if driving in snow or with snow chains, select
the snow program (Y page 256) with the off-
road program selector wheel in the center
console.
i Vehicles with a diesel engine:
do not
cover the radiator, e.g. with a protective
cover. The measuring function of the
onboard diagnosis system may otherwise
provide inaccurate values. Some of these
values are required by law and must there-
fore always be accurate.
The outside temperature indicator is not
designed to serve as an ice-warning device
and is therefore unsuitable for that purpose.
Changes in the outside temperature are dis-
played after a short delay. Indicated temperatures just above the freez-
ing point do not guarantee that the road sur-
face is free of ice. The road may still be icy,
especially in wooded areas or on bridges. You
should pay special attention to road condi-
tions when temperatures are around the
freezing point.
For more information on driving with snow
chains, see (Y page 409).
For more information on driving with summer
tires, see (Y page 408).
Observe the notes in the "Winter operation"
section (Y page 408). Off-road driving
Important safety notes G
WARNING
If you drive on a steep incline at an angle or
turn when driving on an incline, the vehicle
could slip sideways, tip and rollover. There is a risk of an accident.
Always drive on a steep incline in the line of
fall (straight up or down) and do not turn the
vehicle. G
WARNING
If the vehicle level is high, the vehicle center of gravity is raised. This could cause the vehicleto tip over more easily on uphill or downhill
gradients. There is a risk of an accident.
Select the lowest possible vehicle level.
When driving off-road, sand, mud and water,
possibly mixed with oil, for example, could get
into the brakes. This could result in a reduced braking effect or in total brake failure and also
in increased wear and tear. The braking char- acteristics change depending on the materialingressing the brakes. Clean the brakes after
driving off-road. If you detect a reduced brak- ing effect or grinding noises, have the brake
system checked in a qualified specialist work-shop as soon as possible. Adapt your driving
style to the different braking characteristics. Driving
tips
199Driving an d parking Z
Active Parking Assist may possibly indicate
parking spaces which are not suitable for
parking, for example:
R where parking or stopping is prohibited
R in front of driveways or entrances and exits
R on unsuitable surfaces
Parking tips:
R On narrow roads, drive as close to the park-
ing space as possible.
R Parking spaces that are littered or over-
grown might be identified or measured
incorrectly.
R Parking spaces that are partially occupied
by trailer drawbars might not be identified
as such or be measured incorrectly.
R Snowfall or heavy rain may lead to a parking
space being measured inaccurately.
R Pay attention to the PARKTRONIC
(Y page 226 )warning messages during the
parking procedure.
R At any time, you can intervene in the steer-
ing procedure to correct it. Active Parking
Assist will then be canceled.
R When transporting a load which protrudes
from your vehicle, you should not use
Active Parking Assist.
R Never use Active Parking Assist when snow
chains are installed.
R Make sure that the tire pressures are
always correct. This has a direct influence
on the parking characteristics of the vehi-
cle.
Use Active Parking Assist for parking spaces:
R that are parallel to the direction of travel
R that are on straight roads, not bends
R that are on the same level as the road, e.g.
not on the pavement
Detecting parking spaces Objects located above the height range of
Active Parking Assist will not be detected
when the parking space is measured. These
are not taken into account when the parking procedure is calculated, e.g. overhanging
loads, tail sections or loading ramps of goods
vehicles. G
WARNING
If there are objects above the detection range, Active Parking Assist may turn prematurely.
You may cause a collision as a result. There is
a risk of an accident.
If there are objects above the detection range,
stop and deactivate Active Parking Assist.
For further information on the detection
range (Y page 225).
Active Parking Assist does not support you
with parking spaces parallel to the direction
of travel if:
R the parking space is on a curb
R the system reads the parking space as
being blocked, for example by foliage or
grass paving blocks
R the area is too small for the vehicle to
maneuver into
R the parking space is bordered by an obsta-
cle, e.g. a tree, a post or a trailer 0043
Detected parking space on the left
0044 Parking symbol
0087 Detected parking space on the right
Active Parking Assist is switched on automat-
ically when driving forwards. The system is
operational at speeds of up to approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). While in operation, the
system independently locates and measures
parking spaces on both sides of the vehicle. Driving systems
229Driving and parking Z
SPORT program
Select the SPORT program for sporty,
dynamic handling.
Your selection remains stored even if you
remove the SmartKey from the ignition lock.
X Selector wheel 0043
0043 engaged: briefly press
selector wheel 0043.
Selector wheel 0043extends.
X To select: turn selector wheel 0043until indi-
cator lamp 0044comes on.
SPORT indicator 0087appears in the multi-
function display.
R High-speed level, –15 mm compared to
highway level, is set.
R ADS (Adaptive Damping System) adapts
sporty damping characteristics to the
current operating and driving conditions.
R The automatic transmission selects the
automatic drive program for a sporty
driving style.
R The sporty accelerator pedal curve is
selected, e.g. the accelerator pedal no longer has to be pressed as far to accel-
erate.
R The sporty steering curve is selected,
e.g. greater force is required when steer-
ing.
i You cannot select the SPORT program if
LOW RANGE has been selected. The
Drive Program SPORT Not in LOW
Drive Program SPORT Not in LOW
RANGE RANGE message then appears in the multi-
function display.
Snow program Select the snow program for driving in snow
with or without snow chains.
X Selector wheel 0043 0043engaged: briefly press
selector wheel 0043.
Selector wheel 0043extends.
X To select: turn selector wheel 0043until indi-
cator lamp 0044comes on.
Snow indicator 0087appears in the multi-
function display. 256
Driving systemsDriving and parking