Children could also set th
evehicle in motion,
for example by:
R releasin gthe parking brake
R shiftin gthe automatic transmission out of
park position P
R starting th eengine.
Ther eisar iskofana ccidentand injury.
When leaving th evehicle ,always tak ethe key
wit hyou and loc kthe vehicle .Never leave
children unattende dinthevehicle .Always
keep th ekeyout of reac hofchildren.
X If th etransmission is in position Dor R:p ush
th eD IRECT SELECT leve rupordown to the
first poin tofresistance.
X If th etransmission is in position P:depress
th eb rak epedal and push th eDIRECT SELECT
leve rupord own to th efirst poin tofresist-
ance.
If you switch th eengineo ff wit hthe transmis-
sion in position Ror D,t heautomatic transmis-
sion shifts to Nautomatically.
Wit hthe key: if you then open th edriver' sdoor
or th efront-pa ssenger door or remove th ekey
from th eignition ,the automatic transmission
shifts to Pautomatically.
Wit hthe Start/Stop button: if you then open
th ed river' sdoor or th efront-pa ssenger door,
th ea utomatic transmission shifts to Pautomat-
ically.
If you want th eautomatic transmission to
remain in neutral N,e.g.w hen having th evehicle
cleane dinana utomatic car wash wit hatowing
system:
X Vehicles with th
eStart-Sto pbutton:
remove th eStart-Sto pbutto nfromt heigni-
tio nlock.
X Inser tthe keyintot he ignition lock.
X All vehicles: switch theignition on.
X Depress th ebrak epedal and keep it
depressed.
X Shift to neutral N.
X Release th ebrak epedal.
X Release th eelectric parking brake.
X Switch off th eignition and leave th ekeyin the
ignition lock. Engaging drive position D X
If th etransmission is in position Ror N:p ush
th eD IRECT SELECT leve rdown past th efirst
poin tofr esistance.
X If th etransmission is in position P:depress
th eb rak epedal and push th eDIRECT SELECT
leve rdown past th efirst poin tofresistance. Transmission position and drive pro-
gram display
The curren ttransmission positio nand driv epro-
gram appear in th emultifunction display. :
Status icon, driv eprogram
; Transmissio nposition
= Gear
The arrows in th etransmission positio ndisplay
sho whow and int owhichtransmission positions
you can shif tusin gthe DIRECT SELECT lever.
If th etransmission positio ndisplay in th emul-
tifunctio ndisplay is no tworking ,you should pull
away carefull ytoc heck whether th edesired
transmission positio nisengaged .For this pur-
pose ,wer ecommen dselecting transmission
position Dand driv eprogram E(drive program C
in Mercedes-AM Gvehicles) or S. Automatic transmission
159Driving and parking Z
Transmission positions
B Park position
Thi sprevents the vehicl efromr olling
away when stopped.
Onl yshift the transmission into posi-
tion Pwhen the vehicl eisstationary
(Y page 158). The parkin glock
shoul dnot be used as abrake when
parking. In order to secur ethe vehi-
cle ,alway sapply the electri cparking
brake in additio ntothe parkin gloc k.
Park position Pis automatically
engaged if:
R yous witch off the engine using the
key and remove the key
R yous witch off the engine using the
key or using the Start/Stop button
and open the driver's door or front- passenge rdoor
R youo pent he driver's door when
the vehicl eisstationar yordriving
at ver ylow spee dand the trans-
mission is in position Dor R
In the event of amalfunctio nofthe
vehicle's electronics ,the transmis-
sion ma yloc kinp ositionP.H avet he
vehicl eelectronics checked immedi-
ately at aquali fied specialis twork-
shop. C Revers
egear
Onl yshift the transmission into posi-
tion Rwhen the vehicl eisstationary. A Neutral
Do not shift the transmission to
N
whil edriving. Otherwise, the auto-
matic transmission could be dam-
aged.
No powe ristransmitted fro mthe
engine to the drive wheels.
Releasing the brake peda lwilla llow
yo utom ovet he vehicl efreely, e.g .to
push it or tow it.
If ESP ®
is deactivated or faulty: shift
the transmission to position Nif the
vehicl eisind angerofs kidding ,e.g.
on icy roads.
If yo uswitch the engine off with the
transmission in position Ror D,t he
automatic transmission shifts to N
automatically.
! Rolling in neutral
Ncan lead to
damage to the transmission. 7 Drive
The automatic transmission changes
gear automatically. All forward gears
ar ea vailable. Driving tips
Changin ggear The automatic transmission shifts to the indi-
vidua
lgears automaticall ywhenitisint rans-
mission position D.Gearshifting is determined
by:
R the selecte ddrive program
R the positio nofthe accelerator pedal
R the roa dspeed
Accelerator peda lposition Your style of drivin
ginfluences how the auto-
matic transmission shifts gear:
R little throttle :early upshifts
R mor ethrottle :lat eu pshifts
Double-clutc hfunction When shifting down, the double-clutch function
is active regardless of the currentl yselected
drive program. The double-clutch function 160
Automati
ctransmissionDriving an dparking
reduces loadc
hange reactions and is conducive
to as porty driving style .The sound generated by
the double-clutch function depends on the drive progra mselected.
Kickdown Use kickdown for maximu
macceleration:
X Depress the accelerator peda lbeyond the
pressure point.
The transmission shifts to alower gear
depending on the engine speed.
X Ease off the accelerator peda lonce the
desired spee disreached.
The automatic transmission shifts back up.
Rocking the vehicle free Rocking the vehicl
efree by shifting the trans-
mission repeatedly between transmission posi-
tions Dand Rmay help to free the vehicl eifithas
become stuck in mud or snow.
The vehicle's engine management restricts
repeated shifting between transmission posi-
tions Dand Rup to amaximu mspeed of
9k m/h.
To shift back and forth between transmission
positions Dand R,m ove the DIRECT SELECT
lever up and down past the point of resistance.
Glidin gmode (Mercedes-AMG vehicles) Gliding mode is characterised by the following:
R the combustion engine is disconnected from
the drive train
R the engine speed is equal to the engine idling
speed
R status icon Cgoes out and status icon :is
displayed in the multifunction display
(Y page1 59)
In drive program C,you can deactivate and acti-
vate gliding mode using the ECO button
(Y page1 51). Gliding mode can be activated under the follow-
ing conditions:
R the spee diswithinas uitable range
R the type of road is suitable ,e.g. no steep gra-
dients
R you are no longer depressing the accelerator
pedal
Gliding mode is deactivated under the following conditions:
R you depress the accelerator pedal
R you depress the brake pedal
R you use the DIRECT SELECT lever to switch
the transmission position (Y page158)
R you switch to drive program RACE
(S‑MODEL), S+orS(Y page1 54)
R you activate manua lgearshifting
(Y page1 63)
R you leave the suitable spee drange
i If you have selected the "Comfort" setting
for the drive (engine management) in drive
program I,you can alsoa ctivate gliding mode.
You can find informatio nabout this in the Dig-
ital Owner's Manual.
Towing atrailer Towing
atrailer is not possible with all models.
For further information, see (Y page227).
X Drive in the middle of the engine spee drange
on uphill gradients.
X Manual shifting: depending on the uphill or
downhill gradient, shift into agear
(Y page1 63) in which the engine willr un in
the middle of the engine spee drange.
This alsoa ppliesifcruise control, DISTRONIC
PLUS or SPEEDTRONIC are activated. Drive programs
All vehicles (except Mercedes-AMG
vehicles) Drive program
I(Individual)
In drive program Ithe following properties of the
drive progra mcan be selected:
R the drive (engine and transmission manage-
ment)
R the suspension Automatic transmission
161Driving and parking Z
R
the steering
R the availability of the ECO start/sto pfun ction
R the climate control
Informatio nabout configurin gdrive program I
with the multimedia syste mcan be found in the
Digita lOwn er'sM anual.
i To permanentl
yshift the gear smanuall yin
drive program Iusing the steering whee lpad-
dles ,select theM(manual) setting for the
drive.
Drive program S+ (Sport Plus)
Drive program S+is characterise dbythe fol-
lowing:
R the vehicl eexhibits particularly sporty driving
characteristics.
R the vehicl epulling away in first gear.
R the automatic transmission shiftin guplater.
As aresul toft he later automatic transmission
shift points ,the fuel consumption possibly
being higher.
R the suspensio nexhibits particularly firm
springing and damping setting s(vehicle swith
AIRMATIC).
R the ECO start/sto pfunctio nisn ot available.
Drive program S(Sport)
Drive program Sis characterise dbythe follow-
ing:
R the vehicl eexhibits sporty drivin gcharacter-
istics.
R the vehicl epulling away in first gear.
R the automatic transmission shiftin guplater.
As aresul toft he later automatic transmission
shift points ,the fuel consumption possibly
being higher.
R the suspensio nexhibits fir mspringing and
damping setting s(vehicle swithA IRMATIC).
Drive program C(Comfort)
Drive program Cis characterise dbythe follow-
ing:
R the vehicl eexhibits comfortable, economical
drivin gcharacteristics.
R the vehicl epulling away mor egently in
forward and revers egears unles sthe accel-
erator peda lisdepresse dfully. R
the vehicl ehasimproved drivin gstability, for
exampl eonslipperyroads urfaces.
R optimal fuel consumption resulting fro mthe
automatic transmission shiftin gupsooner.
Th ev ehicl eisd riven in the lo wengine speed
range and the wheels ar elesslikel ytos pin.
Drive program E(Econom y)
Drive program Eis characterised by the follow-
ing:
R the vehicl eexhibits comfortable, economical
drivin gcharacteristics.
R the vehicl epulling away mor egently in
forward and revers egears unles sthe accel-
erator peda lisdepresse dfully.
R the vehicl ehasimproved drivin gstability, for
exampl eonslipperyroads urfaces.
R optimal fuel consumption resulting fro mthe
automatic transmission shiftin gupsooner.
Th ev ehicl eisd riven in the lo wengine speed
range and the wheels ar elesslikel ytos pin.
R durin gdeceleration, the engine is disconnec-
ted fro mthe drive train. Th evehicl euses
kinetic energy and consumes less fuel (over-
ru nm ode).
R the performance of the air-conditioning and
heating systems is reduced.
Mercedes-AMG vehicles Drive program RAC
E(S‑MODEL)
Drive program RACEis characterised by the fol-
lowing:
R the vehicl eexhibits drivin gcharacteristics
suitabl efor the racetrack.
R allv ehicl esystems ar esetfor maximum
sportiness.
R the gearshift recommendation gives you
information for slowly warming up the drive
assemblie sand for adopting afuel-e fficient
drivin gstyle (Y page 163). Yo ucan follo wthe
gearshift recommendations at al ltimes and
change gear accordingly using the steering
whee lgears hift paddles. On the basi softhe
gearshift recommendation, using the steering whee lgears hift paddles, yo ucan optimis ethe
drive train and engine operating mod eatany
time.
R if yo uhaves elect edagearm anually, thi swill
be maintaine duntilthe vehicl espeed signifi-
cantl yincrease sordecreases. 162
Automati
ctransmissionDriving an dparking
R
the vehicl epulling away in first gear.
R the automatic transmission shiftin guplater.
As aresul toft he later automatic transmission
shift points ,the fuel consumption possibly
being higher.
R the suspensio nexhibits particularly firm
springing and damping setting s(vehicle swith
AIRMATIC).
R gliding mod eisnot available.
R the ECO start/sto pfunctio nisn ot available.
Drive program S+ (Sport Plus) Drive program S+is characterise dbythe fol-
lowing:
R the vehicl eexhibits particularly sporty driving
characteristics.
R the vehicl epulling away in first gear.
R the automatic transmission shiftin guplater.
As aresul toft he later automatic transmission
shift points ,the fuel consumption possibly
being higher.
R the suspensio nexhibits particularly firm
springing and damping setting s(vehicle swith
AIRMATIC).
R gliding mod eisnot available.
R the ECO start/sto pfunctio nisn ot available.
Drive program S(Sport)
Drive program Sis characterise dbythe follow-
ing:
R the vehicl eexhibits sporty drivin gcharacter-
istics.
R the vehicl epulling away in first gear.
R the automatic transmission shiftin guplater.
As aresul toft he later automatic transmission
shift points ,the fuel consumption possibly
being higher.
R the suspensio nexhibits fir mspringing and
damping setting s(vehicle swithA IRMATIC).
R gliding mod eisnot available.
R the ECO start/sto pfunctio nisn ot available.
Drive program C(Comfort)
Drive program Cis characterise dbythe follow-
ing:
R the vehicl eexhibits comfortable, economical
drivin gcharacteristics.
R the vehicl epulling away mor egently in
forward and revers egears unles sthe accel-
erator peda lisdepresse dfully. R
the vehicl ehasimproved drivin gstability, for
exampl eonslipperyroads urfaces.
R optimal fuel consumption resulting fro mthe
automatic transmission shiftin gupsooner.
Th ev ehicl eisd riven in the lo wengine speed
range and the wheels ar elesslikel ytos pin.
R gliding mod eisavailable.
R the ECO start/sto pfunctio nisa vailable.
Drive program I(Individual)
In drive program Ithe following propertie softhe
drive progra mcan be selected:
R the drive (engine management)
R the transmission management
R ESP ®
(Y page 71)
R the suspension
R activatio nofthe exhaust flap
Informatio nabout configurin gdrive program I
with the multimedia syste mcan be found in the
Digita lOwn er'sM anual.
i To permanentl
yshift the gear smanuall yin
drive program Iusing the steering whee lpad-
dles ,select theM(manual) setting for the
transmission. Manual gearshifting
General notes Yo
uc an change gear yourself using the steering
whee lgears hift paddles. Th etransmission must
be in position D.
Depending on which gearshift paddle is pulled,
the automatic transmission immediatel yshifts
into the next gear up or down, if permitted.
Mercedes-AMG vehicles: to usemanualshift-
ing ,you have two options:
R temporary setting
R permanent setting
If yo uactivate manua lgears hifting, the multi-
functio ndisplay will sho wthe current gear
instea doftransmission position D.
If manua lgears hiftin gisd eactivated ,the gears
will be selected automatically. Automati
ctransmission
163Driving andparking Z
Temporary setting
X
To activate: shift the DIRECT SELEC Tlev er to
position D.
X Pull steerin gwheel gearshift paddle :or;.
Temporary setting will be active for acertain
amount of time .Under certain conditions the
minimu mamount of time is extended, e.g .inthe
cas eofl atera lacceleration, durin ganoverrun
phas eorw hend rivin gons teepterrain.
X To deactivate: pull steeringwheel gearshift
paddle ;and hol ditinp lace.
or X Use the DIRECT SELEC Tlever to shift the
transmission position.
or X Use the DYNAMIC SELEC Tswitch to change
the drive program.
Permanent settin g(Me rcedes-AMG
vehicles) X
To activate: shift the DIRECT SELEC Tlev er to
position D.
X Press button :.
Indicato rlamp ;lights up. X
To deactivate: press button:.
or X If positio nD(automatic transmission) is
selecte dfor the transmission in drive pro-
gram I:shift to drive program Iwith the
DYNAMIC SELEC Tswitch.
Indicato rlamp ;goes out.
Shiftin ggears !
Mercedes-AMG vehicles:
the automatic
transmission does not shift up automatically
eve nw hent he engine limiting spee dfor the
current gear is reached. When the engine lim- iting spee disreached, the fuel supply is cut to
prevent the engine fro moverrevving. Always
make sure tha tthe engine spee ddoesn ot
reach the red area of the rev counter. There is
otherwis eariskofe ngine damage. X
To shift up: pull steeringwheel gearshift pad-
dle ;.
The automatic transmission shifts up to the
next gear.
Al lv eh icle s(exce pt Mercedes-AMG vehi-
cles): if the maximum engine spee donthe
currentl yengaged gear is reache dand you
continue to accelerate, the automatic trans-
mission automaticall yshifts up in order to
prevent engine damage.
X To shift down: pull steeringwheel gearshift
paddle :.
The automatic transmission shifts down to
the next gear.
Automatic downshifting occurs when coast-
ing.
If the engine exceed sthe maximum engine
spee dwhens hifting down, the automatic
transmission protects against engine damage
by not shifting down. 164
Automati
ctransmissionDriving an dparking
Gearshift recommendation
The gearshift recommendations assist you in
adopting an economical driving style
.The rec-
ommended gear is shown in the multifunction
display.
X Shift to recommended gear ;according to
gearshift recommendation :when shown in
the multifunction display of the instrument
cluster.
Upshifting (Mercedes-AMG vehicles) !
The automatic transmission does not shift
up automaticall yeven when the engine limit-
ing speed for the current gear is reached.
When the engine limiting speed is reached,
the fuel supply is cut to prevent the engine
from overrevving. Always make sure that the
engine speed does not reach the red area of
the rev counter. There is otherwise arisk of
engine damage. Before the engine speed reaches the red area,
an upshift indicator willbes hown in the multi-
function display.
X When message :appears in the multifunc-
tion display,p ullont he right-hand steering
wheelg earshift paddle.
Kickdown X
For maximu macceleration, depress the
accelerator pedalb eyond the pressure point.
The transmission shifts to alower gear
depending on the engine speed.
X Shift back up once the desired speed is
reached. During kickdown, you cannot shift gears using
the steering wheelg earshift paddles.
If you apply full throttle, the automatic trans-
missio nshifts up to the next gear when the
maximu mengine speed is reached .This pre-
vents the engine from overrevving.
Mercedes-AMG vehicles: kickdown is only
possible in the temporary setting. Automatic transmission
165Driving and parking Z
Problems with the transmission
Problem
Possible causes/consequences and
M
MSolutions The transmission has
problems shifting gear. The transmission is losing oil.
X Have the transmission checked at aqualified specialist workshop
immediately. The acceleration ability
is deteriorating.
The transmission no lon-
ger changes gear. The transmission is in emergency mode.
It is only possible to shift into
secondgear and reverse gear.
X Stop.
X Shift the transmission to position P.
X Switch off the engine.
X Wait at least ten seconds before restarting the engine.
X Shift the transmission to position Dor R.
If D is selected, the transmission shifts into secondgear; ifRis
selected, the transmission shifts into reverse gear.
X Have the transmission checked at aqualified specialist workshop
immediately. Refuelling
Important safety notes
G
WARNING
Fuel is highly flammable. If you handle fuel
incorrectly, there is arisk of fire and explo-
sion.
You must avoid fire, naked flames, creating
sparks and smoking. Switch off the engine
and, if applicable, the auxiliary heating before refuelling. G
WARNING
Fuels are poisonous and hazardous to health. There is adanger of injury.
Do not swallow fuel or let it come into contact
with skin, eyes or clothing. Do not inhale fuel
vapours. Keep fuels out of the reach of chil-
dren. If you or others come into contact with fuel,
observe the following:
R Wash the fuel off any affected areas of skin
with water and soap immediately.
R If you get fuel in your eyes, rinse them thor-
oughly with clean water immediately. Seek
immediate medical attention.
R If fuel is swallowed, seek immediate medi-
cal attention. Do not induce vomiting.
R Change any clothing that has come into
contact with fuel immediately. G
WARNING
Electrostatic charge can cause sparks and
thereby ignite fuel vapours. There is arisk of
fire and explosion.
Always touch the vehicle body before opening the fuel filler flap or touching the fuel pump
nozzle. This discharges any electrostatic
charge that may have built up.
Do not get into the vehicle again during the refu-
elling process. Otherwise, electrostatic charge
could build up again. G
WARNING
Vehicles with adiesel engine: 166
RefuellingDriving and parking