Page 821 of 878

8206-1. Specifications
Tire related term Meaning
Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in 
the third column of Table 1
*  below
Production options 
weight The combined weight of installed regular production 
options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the 
standard items which they replace, not previously 
considered in curb weight or accessory weight, 
including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, 
heavy duty 12-volt battery, and special trim
Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly 
upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter) Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
Rim type designation The industry manufacturer's designation for a rim by 
style or code
Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity weight 
(Total load capacity) The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb. (68 
kg) times the vehicle's designated seating capacity
Vehicle maximum load on 
the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined by 
distributing to each axle its share of the maximum 
loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on 
the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined by 
distributing to each axle its share of curb weight, 
accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (dis-
tributed in accordance with Table 1
*  below), and 
dividing by two
We a t h e r  s i d e The surface area of the rim not covered by the 
inflated tire 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 823 of 878

8226-1. Specifications
Tire related term Meaning
Intended outboard side-
wall (a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears 
white lettering, or bear s manufacturer, brand, 
and/or model name molding that is higher or 
deeper than the same molding on the other side-
wall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical 
tire that has a particular side that must always 
face outward when mounted on a vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its  manufacturer as primarily 
intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipur-
pose passenger vehicles
Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a 
given inflation pressure
Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible 
inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible 
inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire 
may be inflated
Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension 
requirements
Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or 
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the side-
walls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to 
labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs
Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipur-
pose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a 
gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or 
less.
Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 824 of 878

8236-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications Tire related term Meaning
Ply separation A parting of rubber comp ound between adjacent 
plies
Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fab-
ric and steel or other mate rials, that, when mounted 
on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and 
contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load
Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to 
the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the 
centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire  A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at 
higher inflation pressures than the corresponding 
standard tire
Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the side-
walls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to 
labeling, decoration, or protective bands
Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead
Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber  compound from the cord 
material in the sidewall
Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater 
than 110, compared to the ASTM E-1136 Standard 
Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test 
as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test 
Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a 
Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, 
and which is marked with an Alpine Symbol (
   ) 
on at least one sidewall
Te s t  r i m The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and may be 
any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire