
22  Instruments  and  warning/indicator  lights 
If  the  engine  speed  limitation  was activated 
by an engine  control  malfunction , the  indica
tor  light ~ also t urns  on.  Make sure  that  the 
speed  does  not  go above the  speed  displayed . 
Drive to  your authori zed Aud i dealer  immedi
ately  to  have t he malfunction  corrected . 
If the  symbol  illuminates,  contact  your au
thor ized Audi dealer  a nd  have the  o il sensor 
i n spected . Until you have t his done , ch eck the 
oil level each  time you refuel  just  to  be on the 
safe  side 
c::> page 2 29 . 
Bil Fuel  level  indicator 
ID'J Plea se  refuel 
If the  indicator  light  turns  on fo r the  fi rs t 
time  and  the  message  app ears,  ther e ar e 
about  2.6  gallons  (10  liters)  of f ue l left  in the 
t an k. T ime to  refue l 
c::>page 219. 
Ill Tank system  malfunction!  Contact  dealer 
If the  i ndicator  light  tu rns on and  t his  mes
sage  appears,  t here  is a ma lfunction  in the 
tank  system . 
Drive to  yo ur autho rized Aud i dea ler  immedi
ately  to  have t he malfunction  corrected. 
~ Windshield  washer  fluid  level 
~ Please  refill  washer  fluid 
If the  symbo l illuminates,  add windshield 
washer  f luid to  the  washer  system/headlight 
washer  system* 
c::> page 238. 
~•  Windshield  wipers 
m Windshield  wiper  defective 
There is a  malfunct io n  with  the  w indshield 
wipers. 
D rive to  yo ur autho rize d Au di dea ler  immedi 
ate ly to  have t he  malfunction  cor rected . 
~/0$ Defective  light  bulb  warning 
S:j -If t he  in dicato r light  tu rn s on, a  bu lb h as 
f ailed.  The message  in dicates  t he  loca tio n of 
t h e b ulb . 
II-if a rea r fog  lamp  has  fa iled , the  ind icator 
li gh t tur ns on to  ind icate  the loca tion on  the 
vehicle. 
Vehicle  lights : malfunction 
If the  message  appears,  there  is a malfu nc
t ion  in the  headlights  o r light  sw itch. 
Drive to your authorized  A udi dealer  immedi 
ate ly to  have the  ma lfunction  corrected. 
.&_ WARNING 
- Light bulbs  a re  pr ess urized and  could ex
p lode w hile they  are  being  changed  ca us
i n g s erio us pe rsonal  injury . 
- Wo rk with  due care when  han dling the 
h igh-vo ltage  sect io n o f gas disc harge 
(xe non)  ligh ts.  Failur e to  do so  could re
s ult  in death  or ser ious  injury . 
(D Tips 
Have t he b ulb replaced  or the  co nnect ion 
r epaired  by y our auth orized A udi Se rvice 
d epartment . 
~{i) Headlight  range  control 
II Headlight  range  control : defective! 
If the  symbol  illuminates,  the  headlig ht  range 
control  is no lo nger  wor king properly . Have 
t h e sys tem  checked  and  repaired  at yo ur Audi 
d eal er. 
:sO Adaptive  Light 
App lies  to  veh icles : w ith  Adapt ive  lig ht 
r!J Audi adaptive  light:  sy stem  fault 
If the  indicato r light  turns  on and  this m es
sage  appears,  there  is a  malf unct io n  in  th e 
adaptive  ligh t syste m. The head lig ht s s till 
funct ion.  

28  Instruments  and  warning /indicator  lights 
The schedule  fo r the  next  oil  change o r inspec 
t ion  is calculated  automatically  and  d isplayed 
according ly . T he display  works  in two  stages : 
Service  reminder 
30 days befo re the  ne xt  service  is due,  a serv
i ce rem inder  appears in the  di splay when  yo u 
switch  the  ignit ion on 
¢ fig . 13. 
Afte r abo ut  5 seconds the  display  sw itches 
b ack  to  normal.  The di sta nce and time  re
maining  a re update d eac h time  the  ignition  is 
switched  on  unt il the  date  due  for  service is 
reac hed . 
Service  due 
When  the due date  for  service  is reached , the 
message 
Service due! appears  in the  instr u
men t clus ter immedia tely  after  you  switch  the 
i gnition  on. Additionally,  a war ning tone 
sounds . After  about  5 seconds the  display 
switches  back to  normal. 
Calling  up the  service  schedules 
If o r whe n an oil  change o r inspect ion  is due, 
can be shown  in  the MM I  disp lay by select ing 
the  service interva l disp lay in the  car menu . 
Select  the 
! CAR ! function  b utton> (Ca r)*  s ys
tems 
contro l button  > Servicing & chec ks > 
Service interval displays. 
Resetting  the  service  interval  display 
Your author ized A udi dealer  w ill reset  the  cor 
responding  service sched ule after  perform ing 
the  app rop riate  serv ice on yo ur vehicle.  Yo u 
a ls o  have the  possibility  to  reset the  oi l 
change schedule  after  having  performed  an 
oil  change according  to  Audi  specifications. 
Selec t the 
I CAR ! function  button > (Car) * sys
tems 
cont ro l button > Servicing  & checks > 
Service Intervals > Re set oil  change interval. 
(D Note 
- Only  reset  the o il change d isp lay when 
you  hav e compl eted  an o il  change . 
- If  you d isconnect  t he battery  te rm inals, 
no calc ulations  can  be made for  the  serv
i ce interv al display  during this  t ime and 
n o  servi ce  re mi nder w ill  appear . Reme m- ber th
at  o bse rv ing the  p roper  service in 
tervals  is vita lly im po rtant  to  extend ing 
the  life  of  your  vehicle,  part icularly  the 
eng ine , and  maintain ing  its  value.  Eve n if 
the  mileage  driven  is  low, the  maxim um 
p er iod of  one year fro m one service to 
t he next  mus t  not  be e xceed ed . 
@ Tips 
The information  in the  Service Reminder 
r ema ins sto red even when  the  vehicle  bat 
tery  is  disconnected. 
Head -up  Display 
Applies  to  veh icles: w ith  Head-up D isp lay 
Fig. 14 Exa mple:  in dic ato rs  in  th e Head -up D isplay 
Fi g. 1 5 Ins trume nt panel:  k nob for  t he Head -u p D is 
play 
The Head -up  D isplay projects  cer tain warnings 
o r se lected  info rmation  from  the ass istance 
syste ms*  or  na vigatio n*  on t he windsh ie ld . 
T he disp lay  appe ars wi thin  the drive r's field  o f 
vision . 
Switching  on/off 
.,. Press  the knob 1rl to  switch  t he  Head-up 
Display o n/off ¢ 
fig. 15.  

198  Intelligent  technology 
-Automatic  retraction : When  speed  drops be
l ow  about  SO mph  (80  km/h),  the  rear spoil
er retracts  automatically. 
Manual  mode 
- Manual  deployment:  Tappi ng briefly  on the 
switch 
¢ fig.  183 dep loys the  rear spoiler. 
- Manua l retraction:  At  speeds  up to  about 
10  mph  (20  km/h), ret ract  the  rear spoiler 
by  pressing  and holding  the switch 
¢fig.  183 . At  speeds  between  10  mph  (20 
km/h)  and 80  mph  (130  km/h),  retract the 
rear  spoiler  by tapping  on the  switch 
¢fig . 183. 
Indicator  lights 
1,1  /. Rear  spoiler:  system malfunction! 
The rear  spoiler  may  not  have extended  due to 
a malfunction.  This could  change the  vehicle's 
driving  characteristics  at  high  speeds.  Do  not 
exceed  85 mph  (140  km/h).  Drive to  your  au
thorized  Audi  dealer  immediate ly to  have the 
malfunction  corrected . The co lor  of the  indica
tor  light  depend s on the  veh icle speed. 
A WARNING 
Dr iv ing  at  higher  speeds w ithout  the  rear 
spoiler  deployed  can impair  handling  char
acteristics,  making  the  veh icle  harder  to 
control. 
-Always  make sure that  the  spoiler  is de
ployed  when  driving  at  speeds over 
85  mph  (140  km/h).  If th e  rear spoiler 
wa rning/ind icator  light  in the instru
ment  cluster  comes on, the  rear  spoiler 
may not  have  deployed. 
- Never  drive at speeds higher  than 
85  mph  (140  km/h)  if  the  spoiler is not 
dep loyed.  Have  the spoiler  inspected  as 
soon as  possible  by an authorized  A udi 
dealer  or  qualified  workshop. 
- Always obey speed  limits  and other  traf
fic  laws. 
A WARNING 
Improper  operation  of  the  rear spoiler  can 
cause crushing  injuries.  -
Always make sure  that nobody,  especially 
children,  is in the  way when  the  rear 
spoiler  is deployed  or  retracted. 
(D Note 
- Never  push  the  vehicle  or apply  force  to 
the  rear spoiler  -it  could  be damaged. 
- To prevent  damage  to  the  rear  spoiler  do 
not  lean  or  place anything  on  it . 
- Only  operate  the  rear spoiler  man ually 
when  the  rear  lid is closed and the  rear 
spoiler  moving  parts  are not  blocked. 
Otherw ise, damage  co uld occur. 
(D Tips 
Clean the  spoiler  compartment  every  2 to 
3  months.  The spoiler  compartment  must 
always  be free  of  ice, snow,  leaves or  other 
debris. 
Braking 
General  information 
What  affects  braking  efficiency? 
Operating  conditions  and  driving  habits 
The brakes on  today's  automobiles  are still 
subject  to  wear,  depending  largely  on  operat
ing  condit ions and driving  hab its 
r:::;, ,& . On 
vehicles  that  are either  dr iven mostly  in  stop
and-go  city  traff ic or  are dr iven hard,  the 
brake  pads should  be  checked by your author
ized Audi  dea ler  more  often  than  specified in 
the 
Warranty & Maintenance booklet. Failure 
to  have your  brake pads inspected  can result 
in  reduced  brake performance. 
On  steep  slopes , you  sho uld  use  the braking 
effect  o f the  engine . This way, you  prevent  un
necessary wear  on the  brake system . If  you 
must  use your  brakes, do  not  hold  the  brakes 
down  cont inuous ly.  Pump the  brakes at  inter
vals. 
Moisture  or  road salt 
Under  certain  conditions,  for  example,  when 
driving  through  water  or very  heavy rain, or 
even after  washing  your  vehicle,  the  braking .,..  

218  Fuel supply  and  filling  your  fuel  tank 
-Blend  must  contain  not  more  than  15% 
MTBE. 
Seasonally  adjusted  gasoline 
Many  gasoline  grades  are  blended  to  perform 
espec ially  we ll for  winter  or  summer  driv ing. 
During  seasonal  change-over,  we  suggest  that 
you  fill  up  at  busy gas  stat ions where  the sea
sonal  adjustment  is  more  likely to  be made  in 
time. 
(CT) Note 
- Methanol  fuels  which  do not  meet  these 
requirements  may  cause corrosion and 
damage  to  plastic and  rubber  compo
nents  in the  fuel  system . 
- Do  not  use  fuels that  fai l to  meet  the 
specified  criteria  in this  chapter. 
- If yo u are  unable  to  determine  whether 
or  not  a  particular  fuel blend  meets  the 
specifications,  ask  your  service  station  or 
its  fuel  sup plier. 
- Do not  use  fuel  for  which  the  contents  cannot  be  identified. 
- Fuel  system  damage  and  performance 
problems  resulting  from  the  use  of fuels 
different  from  those  specified  are  not 
the  respons ibility  of  Audi  and  are  not 
covered  under  the  New Vehicle  or  the  Emission  Control  System  Warranties. 
- If you  experience  a  loss of  fuel  economy 
or  driveability  and  performance  prob l ems  due  to  the  use  of  one  of  these fuel 
blends,  we recommend  that  you  switch 
to  unblended  fuel. 
Gasoline additives 
A  major  concern  among  many  auto manufac 
turers  is  carbon  deposit  build- up caused  by 
the  type  of  gasoline  you  use. 
A lthough  gasoline  grades  differ  from  one 
manufacturer  to  another, they  have  certain 
things  in  common.  All gasoline  g rades  contain 
substances  that  can  cause  deposits  to  co llect 
on  vital  engine  parts,  such  as  fuel  injectors 
and  intake  valves.  Although  most  gasoline 
brands  include  additives  to  keep  engine  and  fuel 
systems  clean,  they  a re  not  equally  effec
tive . 
A udi  recommends  using  TOP TIER Detergent 
Gasoline.  For  more information  on TOP  TIER 
Detergent  Gasoline,  please  go  to  the  official 
website  (www.toptiergas.com). 
After  an extended  period of using  inadequate 
f uels,  carbon  deposit  build-ups  can  rob  yo ur 
engine  of  peak  performance. 
CD Note 
Damage  or  malf u nct ion  due  to  poor  fuel 
quality  is  not covered  by the  Aud i New  Ve
hicle  Limited  Warranty. 
Diesel  fuel 
Applies  to veh icles: w ith  diesel engine 
Always  use ULSD (Ultra  Low Su lfu r Diesel) 
No.  2.  The  U LSD  No.  2  meets  the  ASTM  D975. 
Diesel  fuel  with  concentrations  of  biodiese l 
higher  than  5  %  s uch as  Bl  1,  B2O or BlOO  are 
strictly  prohib ited. 
Serv ice  stat ion  fuel  pumps  are  labeled  with 
the  correct  fuel  information  for  easy  recogn i
t io n  by the  user. If  the  diesel  fuel  pump  is not 
labeled  ask the  station  operator  what  fue l is 
being  dispensed  before  filling  up your vehicle. 
ULSD No.  2  may not be  available  outside  the 
USA  and  Canada.  Be sure  to  check  before  trav
eling  to  other  countries. 
ULSD No.  2  can  become  thicker  in very  cold 
temperatu res,  and  this can  impair  the  en
gine's  start ing  and  running.  Depending  on the 
season,  gas  stat ions  provide  ULSD  No. 2 that 
flows  better  in cold  temperatures  so  that you 
can  continue  operating  your  vehicle  as  usua l. 
CD Note 
-Yo ur  vehicle's  diesel  engine  was  de
signed  soley  for  use  with  ULSD  No.  2. 
Therefore,  never  use  gasoline,  heating 
oil,  other  fuels  or  flow  improvers.  These 
conta in substances  that  will  severely 
damage  the  fuel  system  and  the  engine. 
II>  

M N <( I.J "". rl I.O 
"' rl 
"' rl 
Checking and  fillin g 22 7 
Engine  compartment 
Engine  compartment  overview 
These are the  most  important  items  that you  can check. 
Fig.  193 Typical l ayout  for  conta iners  and  engine  o il filler  cap 
@ Jump  start  poin t(-) with  hex 
head screw  .. .. ..... ... .. .. .  237,  285 
@ Jump start  point(+)  under  a cov-
er  .. .. ... ..... ...... ......  237,285 
@ Brake fl uid  reservo ir ((0))  ....  . 
© Engine  oil filler  cap ("1:::r.)  ....  . 
® Coolant  expansion  tank (-L)  ..  . 
© Windshield/headlight  washer 
t . 
(;;:;) con  ainer  ,..,, .. .... .. .. . .. .  234 
229 
23 1 
238 
The engine  oil  fille r neck  (item @) may be  lo
cated  in a d ifferent  a rea depend ing o n the 
ver
sion  of  the  eng ine. 
WARNING 
Before you  check anything  in the  engine 
compartment,  always read and heed all 
WARNINGS 
c::> &. in Working in the  engine 
compartment  on page  225. 
Engine  oil 
Engine  oil  specifications 
The  engine oil used must  conform  to exact 
specifications. 
T he service  interva l d isp lay in the  instrument 
cluster  of  yo ur vehicle  will  inform  you when  it 
is  time  for  an oil  change. We  recommend  that 
you  have your  oil  changed by an authorized 
Audi  Serv ice Advisor . 
If  you  have to  top  off  the  oi l between  oi l 
changes,  use the  Audi  o il quality  standard 
spec ified  in the  table. 
Audi oil  quality  standard 
Gasoline 
VW  502  00  or 
engine vw 504  00 
Diesel vw 507  00 
eng ine  

228  Check ing  and  filling 
Using the  proper  engine  o il is important  for 
the  functionality  and service life  of  the  en
g ine. Your engine was factory-filled  with  a 
h igh-quality  oil  which  can usua lly be used 
throughout  the  entire  year. 
0 Note 
Your  L imited  New Vehicle Warranty  does 
not  cover damage  or  ma lfunctions  due to 
fai lure to  follow  recommended  mainte
nance and use requ irements  as set forth  in 
the  Audi  Owner's  Manual  and Warranty 
& 
Ma intenance  booklet. 
- Use only  a high  quality  eng ine oil  that  ex
pressly complies  w ith  the  Audi  o il quality 
standard  spec ified  for  your  veh icle's  en
gine.  Using  any other  oil  can cause seri
ous eng ine damage. 
- Do not  mix  any lubricants  o r othe r addi
tives  into  the  eng ine o il. Doing so can 
ca use engine  damage. 
If  you  need to  add oi l and there  is no ne 
availab le tha t mee ts the  Audi  oil  qua lity 
s tandard  your  engine  requires, yo u may 
add a tota l of  no more  than  0 .5 quart/liter 
of  a high-quality  "synthetic"oil  that  meets 
the  following  specifications. 
- Vehicles with  gaso line engine:  ACEA A3 
or  API SM with  a viscosity  grade of 
SAE 0W-30,  SAE SW-30  or  SAE SW-40. 
- Vehicles with  diesel  engine:  ACEA C3 or 
API CF with  a v iscosity grade  of 
SAE 0W-30  or  SAE SW-30. 
- For more  information  abo ut  eng ine oil 
that  has been approved for  your  vehicle,  please contact  either  your  a uthorized 
Audi  dealer  or Audi  Customer  Relations 
at  1 (800)  822-2834  or visit  our web  site 
at  www.audiusa .com  or 
www.aud icanada.ca. 
Engine oil  consumption 
The engine  in your  vehicle  depends  on on ade
quate  amount  of  oil  to  lubricate  and  cool  all 
of  its  moving  ports . 
In  order  to  provide  effective  lubricat ion and 
cooling  of  interna l eng ine components,  all  in
ternal  combust ion e ngines consume a certain 
amount  of  oil.  Oil consumpt ion va ries from 
engi ne to  engine  and may change sig nifican tly 
over the  life  of  the  engine.  Typically, engines 
with  a spec ified  break -in  period  (see 
c> page  203)  consume  more  oil  during  the 
break-in  period  than  they  cons ume after  oi l 
consumption  has stabilized. 
U nder  normal  cond itions,  the  rate  o f oi l con 
s u mption  depends on the  q uality  and viscos ity 
of  the  oil,  the  RPM (revolutions  per  minute)  at 
which  the  engine  is operated,  the  ambient 
temperature  and  road conditions.  Further  fac
tors  are the  amount  of  oil  dilut ion from  water 
condensation  or  fue l residue  a nd the  oxida
t ion level  of  the  oil.  As any eng ine  is subject  to 
wea r as m ileage builds  up, t he oil  co nsump 
t ion may  increase over time  until  replacemen t 
of  worn  components  may be come  necessary. 
With  a ll these  variab les coming  into  play, no 
standard  rate  of  oil  consumpt io n  can be  es
tabl ished o r spe cified . There i s no alte rnative 
to  regu lar and frequent  che ck ing of  the  o il  lev 
el , see 
Note. 
If  the yellow  engine  oil  leve l wa rning  symbo l 
i n t he i nstr ument  cluster 
Ill lights  up, you 
sho uld check the  oil  leve l as soon as possib le 
i=> page  229 . Top off  the  oil  at  your  earliest 
convenience 
i=> page  229. 
A WARNING 
--
Before you check anything  in the  engine 
compartment,  always read and  heed a ll 
WARNINGS 
c> & in  Working  in  the  engine 
comportment  on page  225. 
(D Note 
Driving  with  an insufficient  o il level  is like-
l y to  cause severe damage to  the  engine.  .,.  

230  Check ing  and  filling 
- If your skin has come  in contact  with the 
engine  oil, you must  subsequently 
cleanse  it thoroughly. 
- Check the  oil leve l using the  MMI. If the 
message 
Ple ase  red uce  oil  le vel appears, 
contact  your author ized Audi dealer  or 
other  qualified  workshop  to  have excess 
oil extracted  if necessary . 
-Audi does  not  recommend  t he  use  o f oil 
add it ive s. They ma y damage  the  e ngine 
and  adve rsely  aff ect  your  New  Vehicl e 
Warranty. 
@ For the  sake of the  environment 
- Under no circumstances  can the  oil come 
in contact  with the  sewage  network  or 
the  soil. 
- Observe and  follow  lega l regu lations 
when  disposing  of empty  oil containers. 
Changing the  engine  oil 
We recommend  tha t have your  oil  changed  by 
an authorized  Audi  dealer  or  a qualified  serv 
ice station . 
Before you check anything  in the  engine  com
partment, 
alway s  read  and  heed  all WARN
INGS 
~ .& in Working  in  the  engine  compart
ment  on page  225 . 
The engine  oil must  be changed  according  to 
the  intervals  specified  in your Warranty 
& 
Maintenance  booklet . This  is very  important 
because  the  lubricating  properties  of oil di
minish gradua lly dur ing no rmal veh icle use . 
Under some  circumstances  the  engine  o il 
should  be changed  more frequently . Change 
oil more  often  if you drive most ly short  dis
tances , ope rate  the  vehicle  in dusty  areas  or 
under  predominantly  stop-and-go  traffic  con
d itions,  or  have your veh icle where  tempera
tures  remain  below freezing  fo r ex tended  pe 
riods . 
Detergent  addit ives in the  o il w ill ma ke fresh 
oil  look dark  after  the  eng ine has  been  run- ning for  a sho
rt time.  This is normal  and  is not 
a reason  to  change  the  oil more  often  than 
recommended. 
Because of the  problem  of  proper  disposal, 
along  with the  specia l tools  and  necessary  ex
pertise  req uired, we strongly  recommend  that 
you have your oil changed  by an a uthorized 
Aud i deale r or a qualified  service station. 
If  yo u choo se to  chan ge your  oil yours elf , 
please  note  the  fo llowing important  informa 
t ion: 
A WARNING 
= 
To reduce  the  risk of personal  injury if you 
must  change  the  eng ine oil in your vehicle 
yourself: 
- Wear eye protect ion. 
- To reduce the  risk of burns  from  hot  en-
g ine oil, let  the  engine  cool down to  the 
touch. 
- When  removing the  oil dra in p lug with 
your fingers,  stay  as far  away as  possible. 
Always keep your forearm  parallel  to  the 
ground  to  help  prevent  hot  oil from  runn ing down you r arm. 
- Dra in the  oil into  a container  designed 
for this  purpose,  one  large  enough  to  hold at  least  the  tota l amount  of o il in 
your  engine . 
- Engine oil is poisonous . Keep  it wel l out 
of the  reach of children. 
- Continuous  contact  with  used  eng ine o il 
is harmful  to  your sk in . Always protect 
your skin by washing  oil off tho roughly 
wit h soap  and wate r. 
(D Note 
Neve r mix oil additives  with you r engine 
oi l. These additives  can damage  your en
gine and  adversely affect  your Audi  Limit
e d  New Veh icle War ranty. 
@ For the  sake of the  environment 
- Before changi ng your oil, first  make su re 
you  know where you can prope rly dispose 
o f  the  used  oil.  ..,.  

M N 
"' rl 
-Always dispose  of used  engine  oil  proper
ly.  Do not  dump  it  on  garden  soil,  wood
ed  areas,  into  open  streams  or  down 
sewage  drains. 
- Recycle  used engine  oil  by taking  it to  a 
used  engine  oil  collection facility  in your 
area,  or contact  a service  station. 
Engine  cooling  system 
Coolant 
The engine  coolant  performs  two  functions:  it 
keeps  the  engine from  overheating  and  it pro
tects  the engine  from  freezing  in the  winter. 
The  cooling  system  is sealed  and generally  re
quires  little  attention . 
The cooling  system  has  been  filled at  the fac
tory  with  a  permanent  coolant  which  does  not 
need  to  be  changed . The  coolant  consists  of  a 
mixture  of specially  conditioned  water  and  the 
manufacturer 's  glycol-based  coolant  addi-
tive  G13  antifreeze  with  anticorrosion  addi
tives  (50%  for  USA models;  60%  for  Canadian 
models) . This  mixture  both  assures  the  neces
sary  frost  protection  and  protects  metal  com
ponents  in the  engine's  cooling  system  from 
corrosion  and  scaling. 
It also  raises  the  boil
ing  point  of  the coolant. 
Do not  reduce  the  concentration  of the  cool
ant  in  the summer  by adding  plain  water. 
The 
proportion  of  coolant  additive  must  be at 
least  50%  but  not  more than  60% 
to  main
tain  antifreeze  protection  and  cooling  efficien 
cy . 
If the  coolant  frost  protection  is too  low, 
the  coolant  could  freeze  and  damage  the  vehi
cle  heating  and  engine  cooling  system. 
For year -round  driving,  antifreeze  is  added  at 
the  factory  for  temperatures  down  to: 
- -31°F(-35°C)USA 
- -40  °F ( - 40  °C) Canada. 
If  you  must  add  coolant,  use a  mixture  of wa
ter  and  coolant  additive.  Mixing the  coolant 
additive  with  distill ed  water  is  recommended . 
Checking  and  filling  231 
A WARNING 
Before  you  check  anything  in the  engine 
compartment,  always  read  and  heed all 
WARNINGS ~&. 
in  Working  in the  engine 
compartment  on page  225. 
(D Note 
- Before  winter  sets  in,  have  the  coolant 
checked  to  see  if the  coolant  additive  in 
your  vehicle  is sufficient  to  meet  the cli
mate  conditions.  This  is especially  impor
tant  if you  live  in a  region  where  the  win
ter  is extremely  cold.  If  necessary, in
crease  the  proportion  of  coolant  additive 
to  60%. 
- When  adding  coolant  additive to your 
cooling  system,  remember: 
- We  recommend  using  only  coolant  ad
ditive  G12++  or  G13  (check  the  label) 
for  your  vehicle.  This  coolant  additive  is 
available  at  authorized  Audi  dealers. 
Other  types  of  antifreeze  can signifi
cantly  reduce  corrosion protection.  The 
resulting  corrosion  can  cause  a loss of 
coolant  and  serious  engine  damage. 
- Do  not  add  any  type of  radiator  leak  seal
ant  to  your  vehicle's  engine  coolant. 
Adding  radiator  repair  fluid  may  adverse
ly affect  the  function  and  performance  of 
your  cooling  system  and  could  result  in 
damage  not  covered  by your  New Vehicle  Limited  Warranty. 
Checking the  engine  coolant  level 
The  engine  coolant  level can be checked  with 
a quick  glance. 
Fig. 196 Engine  compa rtment:  cove r on t he coola nt 
expansion  tank