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~ Place the cap from above on the open fuel
filler door
¢ fig. 152.
Closing the fuel cap
~ Turn the fuel cap clockwise until you hear it
lock.
~ Close fuel filler door until it latches.
Once the pump nozzle switches off, the fuel
tank is "full". Do not fill the tank more. Other
wise the expansion space in the tank will be
filled.
The correct fuel type for your vehicle can be
found on a label located on the inside of the
fuel filler door. For additional information on
fuel, refer to ¢
page 210.
The fuel tank capacity of your vehicle is in the
Technical Data ¢ page 288.
To avoid fuel spilling or evaporating from the
fuel tank always close fuel filler cap properly
and completely. An improperly closed fuel fill
er cap may also cause the MIL lamp ¢
page 30
to come on .
A WARNING
Not paying attention when fueling or han
dling fuel incorrectly can lead to fires, ex
plosions or serious injuries.
- Fuel ignites easily and can cause serious
burns and other injuries.
- If you do not switch the engine off when
fueling and/or do not insert the fuel noz
zle completely into the tank opening,
fuel can leak out or run over. Leaked fuel
can ignite and start a fire.
- Do not use the telephone while fueling.
The electromagnetic rays can cause
sparks, which can ignite fuel vapors and
start a fire .
- Do not sit in your vehicle while fueling. If
you must make an exception and enter
your vehicle again while fueling, close
the door and touch metal to discharge
static electricity before touching the fuel
nozzle. Static electricity can create
sparks, which can ignite vapors when fu
eling.
Checking and Filling 213
- Do not smoke or have an open flame in
the area when fueling your vehicle or fill
ing a fuel container because this increas
es the risk of an explosion .
- For your safety, carrying fuel containers
in your vehicle is recommended. Wheth
er full or empty, the container can leak
and cause a fire in the event of an acci
dent.
- If you must make an exception and
transport a fuel container, note the fol lowing:
- Never fill the fuel container with fuel
while it is in or on the vehicle. Static
electricity is discharged when filling
which can cause the fuel vapors to ig nite and increases the risk of an explo
sion.
- Always place a fuel container on the
ground before filling.
- Always hold the fuel nozzle completely
in the fuel container when filling .
- If the fuel container is made of metal,
the fuel nozzle must always be in con
tact with the container when filling it
with fuel. This prevents static electrici
ty from discharging.
- Never spill fuel in the vehicle or the
luggage compartment. Evaporated fuel
is explosive and increases the risk of
serious injury or death.
- Follow legal requirements when using,
storing and transporting fuel contain
ers.
- Make sure the fuel container conforms
to industry standards (ANSI/ASTM
F8S2-86).
@ Note
- Remove spilled fuel from vehicle paint
immediately, because it can damage
paint.
- Never drive until the fuel tank is com
pletely empty . The irregular supply of
fuel that results from that can cause the
engine to misfire. Uncombusted fuel will
enter the exhaust system and increase
1111-
•
•
214 Checking and Fill in g
the risk of damage to the catalytic con
verter .
- If the fuel tank runs comp letely empty in
a vehicle with a
die sel en gine , the igni
tion must remain switched on for at l east 30 seconds after refueling before
starting the engine.
It may take longer
than usual for the engine to start, even up to a minute . Th is is because the air
must fi rst b leed out of the fuel system
when starting the eng ine.
@) For the s ake of the environment
- If the fuel nozzle is used correctly , it will
indicate that the tank is full the first
time it switches off automatically. Do
not t ry to add more fuel, because it can
spill over. Also , the expansion space in
the tank will fill, which can resu lt in fuel
spilling out when it becomes warm and po lluting the environment .
@ Tips
-If the engine is runn ing whi le fueling, va
pors can escape or the fuel can spi ll over.
Because of this , the fuel nozz le switches
off before the tank is full.
- Do not fuel the vehicle when the ignition
is switched on. Otherwise, the fuel
gauge may not show the correct level af
ter fueling the vehicle.
- Diesel vehicles are equipped with a diesel misfueling guard
ll. It allows the vehicle
to be fueled only with a diese l fuel pump
nozzle.
- A worn or damaged nozzle or a nozz le
that is too small may not be able to open
the d iesel m isfueling protector . If this is
the case, try t urni ng the nozzle before
i nserting it in the f uel filler neck, use a
different fuel p ump or see you r a uthor
i zed Audi dealer or author ized repair fa
cility for assistance .
- The m isf ueli ng guard does not open
when adding fuel from a fuel container .
ll Market-sp ec ifi c
You can bypass it by adding the diesel
fuel s lowly.
- The fuel fi ller door on your vehicle does
not lock when you lock the vehicle from
the inside.
· Fuel filler door emergency release
If the central locking system is faulty, the
fuel filler door can be unlocked manually.
Fig. 153 Right re ar lugg age compa rtm ent : eme rgency
re lease
T he emergency release mechanism is located
behind the right side trim panel in the lug
gage compartment .
" Remove the cover i n the side pane l.
" Loosen the loop from the retaine r and then
pull on the loop carefu lly-arrow-
¢ (D . The
fue l filler door is released .
" To open the fue l filler door, press on the left
side
r=> page 212, fig. 151 .
(D Note
Only pull on the loop until yo u feel resist
ance. You w ill not hear it re lease. Other
wise you could damage the emergency re
lease mechanism.
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Selective catalytic reduction
General information
Applies to vehicles: with diesel e ngine
In vehicles with se lective cata lytic reduction, a
urea solut ion (Ad Blue) is injected into the ex
haust system before a nitrogen oxide catalytic
converter to reduce nitrogen -emissions .
Ad Blue is the marketing name for Diese l Ex
ha ust Fluid (DEF) .
The AdBlue is carried in a separa te tank in t he
vehicle . The AdBl ue usage accounts for ap
proximately 0.5% to 1.2% of the diese l fuel
that is used .
When a message abo ut refil ling the Ad Blue
appears in the inst rume nt cl uste r dis play, you
must refi ll the Ad B lue yourse lf or have it refil
l ed by an authorized Audi dealer or aut horized
Aud i Service Facility
Q page 216.
A WARNING
Failure to heed Ad Blue refill information in
the inst rume nt cluste r can p revent the
ve
hicle from being started and driven . If the
veh icle cannot be driven and an eme rgency
ar ises, perso na l inju ry can occur.
- Always have the Ad Blue tank refilled well
before the tank r uns d ry.
(!) Tips
- The instrument cluster display indicates
the d istance remaining that ca n be dr iv
en
Q page 215. If the AdBlue tank is
complete ly empty, the engi ne will not
sta rt again after the ign ition is switched
o ff.
- Ad B lue is requ ired by law to operate this
vehicle.
Che cking and Fillin g 215
Indicators in the instrument cluster
d isplay
Appl ies to vehicles: with diesel engine
Th e display indicates if th e Ad Blue lev el is low
or if there is a system malfunction.
Fi g. 1 54 Ins trum ent cluster : indicator in the display
AdBlue level low
You w ill be informed if t he AdBlue in the ta nk
drops below a certain leve l.
Ad Blue /9 Please refill Ad B lu e. Range
1500 mi (2400 km)
T his ind icator appea rs whe n there is only
eno ugh Ad Bl ue left to d rive the distance i ndi
cated in the driver information system. F ill
the Ad Blue .
AdBlue /9 Refill AdBlue! No re start in
600 mile s (1000 km )! See owner' s manual
This indicator appears when there is only
enough AdBlue left to drive the distance indi
cated in the dr iver information syst em. F ill
the Ad Blue. Otherwise the eng ine will not
star t again if you s top it o nce the dis tance in
dicated has been drive n. As long as the
AdBlue /9 ind icator light is on, yo u can
check the remaining range in the trip comput
er* .
Refill AdBlue! Engine start not
po ssible! See owner' s manual
This message appears w hen the Ad Blue tank
i s emp ty. Fill the AdB lue. Othe rw ise you w ill
not be able to sta rt the engine ag ain on ce you
stop it .
T he Ad Blu e mu st be refilled when the amount
i n the tank has rea ched t he minim um level
Q poge 216.
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~ If there was no Ad Blue left in the tank and a
range of
O mi (0 km) was displayed in the
instrument cluster, switch the ignition on
for about 15 seconds before starting the en gine.
_& WARNING
Ad Blue can irritate the skin, eyes and respiratory system. If there is contact with
the fluid, flush immediately with plenty of
water. Consult a physician if necessary.
(D Note
- Only use Ad Blue that conforms to the standard ISO 22241-1. Do not mix any
additives with the Ad Blue and do not dilute it with water .
- Do not add Ad Blue to the diesel tank or
add diesel fuel to the Ad Blue tank. Mix
ing can lead to damage to the engine
and the Ad Blue tank system. Warranty
does not cover damage caused by this.
- AdBlue attacks surfaces such as painted
vehicle components, plastic and carpet.
Remove the fluid as quickly as possible
with a damp cloth and plenty of cold wa
ter. If the Ad Blue has already crystal lized, use warm water and a sponge .
AdBlue residue that is not removed will
crystallize and can damage the affected
surface .
- Do not store the refill bottle in the vehi cle. If it leaks, the escaping Ad Blue could
damage the vehicle interior.
- Do not allow AdBlue to come into con
tact with clothing . If there is contact
with the fluid, flush immediately with
plenty of water.
@ Tips
- You can obtain refill bottles from an au
thorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Service Facility.
- Follow the AdBlue manufacturer's in
structions for use and storage.
Checking and Filling 217
Hood
Working in the engine compartment
Special care is required if you are working in
the engine compartment
For work in the engine compartment such as
checking and filling fluids, there is a risk of
injury, scalding, accidents, and burns. For
this reason, follow all the following listed
warnings and general safety precautions.
The engine compartment is a dangerous
area.
c::> .&. .
_8 WARNING
To reduce the risk of injuries, complete the
following steps before opening the hood:
- Turn the engine off.
- Switch the ignition off.
- Set the parking brake.
- Place the selector lever in the P position.
- Let the engine cool down.
- Never open the hood when you see that
steam or coolant drips from the engine
compartment- there is a danger of burns! Wait until no steam or coolant
flows out .
- Keep children away from the engine com
partment.
- Never spill fluids on a hot engine . These
fluids (such as the freeze protection con
tained in the coolant) can catch fire .
- Avoid short circuits in the electrical sys
tem, especially the battery .
- When working in the engine compart
ment, remember that the radiator fan
can switch on even if the ignition is
switched off, which increases the risk of
personal injury.
- Never open the cap on the coolant ex
pansion tank when the engine is warm.
The cooling system is under pressure.
- To protect your face, hands, and arms
from hot steam or coolant, cover the cap
with a large cloth when opening.
II>-
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@ Tips
- The oil pre ssure wa rning display. i s
not an indicator of the o il level. Do not
rely on it. Instead , chec k the oil le vel in
your engine at regular inter vals, pref
era bly each t ime you r efuel , and always
before going on a long trip .
-If you have the impression your engine
consumes excessive amounts of oi l, we
r ecommend that you consult an author
iz ed Audi dealer to have the cause of
you r concern properly di ag nose d. Keep in
mind tha t the ac curate measuremen t of
oi l consumption requires great care and
may take some time. An authorized Audi
dealer has instructions about how to measure oil consumption accurately.
Checking the engin e oil lev el
Fi g. 1 61 Ga so line e ngine oil d ip sti ck: guide for meas
urin g the oil level (ex ample)
F ig . 162 Diese l e ngine oil dipstick : guide for m easur
i ng the o il leve l (exa mple)
Determining the oil level
• Pa rk your vehicle on a level surface .
• Let the engine run in id le briefly while it is a t
opera ting temperat ure and then shut the
engi ne off .
• Wa it approximately two mi nutes .
Che cking and Fillin g 223
• Remove the oi l dipstick . Wipe off the oi l dip
stick with a clean cloth and insert it all the
way in aga in .
• Remove the dipstick again and then read the
oil level ¢
fig. 161 or¢ fig. 162 .
• Evaluate the oil level¢ table on page 223 .
Add e ngine o il if necessary ¢ page 223.
0 You must add o il. After add ing oil, the
level shou ld be in the @ area .
® You may add oil. After adding o il, the
level s hou ld be in the@area.
@ Do not add any o
il.
@ Do not add any o il. You may cont inue
driving .
0 Do not add any o il. Drive to an author-
ized Aud i dealer or authorized Aud i Serv -
ice Fac ility immediately .
Applies to vehicles with diesel engines: If you
operate your vehicle with b iod iesel, fuel may
enter the engine oil. T his ra ises the o il level in
the engine.
It also decreases the quality of t he
engine oil¢
page 24.
The oil consumptio n of the engine may be up
to 1/2 q uart per 600 m iles (0.5 liter per
1,000 km), depend ing on d riving style and
cond it io ns. Consump tion may be higher du r
ing the first 3,000 m iles (5,000 km) . Be ca u se
of this, the eng ine oi l level must be checked
regular ly . It would be best to check each time
you ref uel your vehicle and before long dr ives.
Adding engine oil~
Fig . 1 63 En gin e co mpar tment: e ng in e o il fi ller ope n
ing cover
• Turn the engine off.
0 N
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236 Tires a nd whee ls
Bead Extra load tire
means the part of the tire that means a tire design to operate
is made of steel wires, wrapped at higher loads and at higher
or reinforced by p ly cords and inflation pressures than the
that is shaped to fit the rim . corresponding standard tire .
Bead separation Extra load tires may be identi-
fied as "XL", "xl", " EXTRA
means a breakdown of the bond LOAD", or "RF" on the sidewall.
between components in the
bead .
Gross A xle Weight Rating
(" GAWR ")
Cord
means the load-carrying capaci-
means the strands forming the ty of a single axle system,
p lies in the tire .
measured at the tire-ground in-
Cold tire inflation pressure terfaces.
means the tire pressure recom-
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
mended by the vehicle manu-( "GVWR ")
facturer for a t ire of a designat-
means the maximum total
ed size that has not been driven loaded weight of the vehicle.
for more than a couple of miles
Groove
(kilometers) at low speeds in
the three hour period before means the space between two
the tire pressure is measured or adjacent tread ribs.
adjusted.
Load rating (code )
Curb weight
means the max imum load that
means the weight of a motor a tire
is rated to carry for a giv-
vehicle with standard equip -en inflation pressure
. You may
ment including the maximum not find th
is information on all
capacity of fuel, oil, and cool- tires because it is not required
ant, air condit ioning and addi- by law.
...
tional weight of optional equip-
ment.
248 Tires and wheels
also lead to sudden tire failure, including a blowout
and sudden deflation, caus ing loss of vehicle control.
-The driver is responsible for the correct tire pressures for
all tires on the vehicle. The
applicable pressure values
are located on a sticker on
the driver's side B-pillar.
-Only when all tires on the vehicle are filled to the cor
rect pressure, the tire pres
sure monitoring system can
work correctly.
-The use of incorrect tire
pressure values can lead to
accidents or other damage.
Therefore it is essential that
the driver observe the speci
fied tire pressure values for
the tires and the correct
pressures for the function of
the tire pressure monitoring
system.
-Always inflate tires to the recommended and correct
tire pressure before driving off.
- Driving with underinflated
tires bend more, letting
them get too hot resulting
in tread separation, sudden tire failure and loss of con
trol.
-Excessive speed and/over
loading can cause heat
build-up, sudden tire failure
and loss of control.
-If the tire pressure is too
low or too high, the tires
will wear prematurely and the vehicle will not handle
well.
-If the tire is not flat and you
do not have to change a
wheel immediately, drive at
reduced speed to the near
est service station to check
the tire pressure and add air
as required.
(D Note
Driving without valve stem
caps can cause damage to
the tire valves . To prevent
this, always make sure that
factory installed valve stem caps on all wheels are securely mounted on the valve.
@ For the sake of the environment
Underinflated tires will also
increase the fuel consump
tion .
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Tires and vehicle load limits
There are limits to the amount of load or weight that any vehi
cle and any tire can carry. Ave
hicle that is overloaded will not
handle well and is more diffi
cult to stop. Overloading can
not only lead to loss of vehicle
control, but can also damage
important parts of the vehicle
and can lead to sudden tire fail
ure, including a blowout and
sudden deflation that can cause
the vehicle to crash.
Your safety and that of your
passengers also depends on
making sure that load limits are
not exceeded. Vehicle load in
cludes everybody and every
thing in and on the vehicle.
These load limits are technical
ly referred to as the vehicle's
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
("GVWR").
The "GVWR" includes the
weight of the basic vehicle, all
factory installed accessories, a
full tank of fuel, oil, coolant and other fluids plus maximum
load. The maximum load in
cludes the number of passen
gers that the vehicle is intend-
Tires and wheels 249
ed to carry ("seating capacity")
with an assumed weight of 1
SO lbs (68 kg) for each pas
senger at a designated seating
position and the total weight of
any luggage in the vehicle. If
you tow a trailer, the weight of
the trailer hitch and the tongue
weight of the loaded trailer must be included as part of the
vehicle load.
The
Gross Axle Weight Rating
("GAWR") is the maximum load
that can be applied at each of
the vehicle's two axles.
The Gross Vehicle Weight Rat
ing and the Gross Axle Weight
Rating are listed on the safety
compliance sticker label locat
ed on the driver's side 8-pillar.
Your Audi has 5 seating posi
tions, 2 in the front and 3 in the rear for total seating capacity
of 5. Each seating position has
a safety belt¢
page 135, Safe
ty belts.
The fact that there is an upper
limit to your vehicle's Gross Ve
hicle Weight Rating means that
the total weight of whatever is
being carried in the vehicle (in
cluding the weight of a trailer ""
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