2015 AUDI R8 SPYDER service

Tires a nd wh eels
Tire ply composition and
materials used
The number of plies indicates the
number of layers of rubber-coat­
ed fabric in the tire. In general,
the greater the number of plies,
the more weight a tire can sup­
port . Tire manufacturers also
must indicate the materials in the
tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others .
Maximum Load Rating
This number indicates the maxi­
mum load in kilograms and
pounds that can be carried by the
tire .
Tire quality grading for
treadwear , traction , and
temperature resistance
Tread wear, traction and tempera­
ture grades ~
page 192.
Maximum Permissible
Inflation Pressure
This number is the greatest
amount of air pressure that
should ever be put in the tire un­
der normal driving conditions .
190
Replacing tires or rims on
vehicles equipped with tire pressure monitoring sy stem
The wheels on your vehicle are
equipped with a sensor which
constantly monitors the air pres ­
sure inside the tire, and then
transmits this information to the
tire pressure monitoring system.
If you are go ing to replace the
wheel rims on your vehic le, make
sure the new rims also have these
sensors. The sensors must be
compatible with the tire pressure monitoring system on your vehi­
cle.
If you install rims, which do not have the sensors, or have sensors
which are not compatible, then
the tire pressure monitoring sys­
tem will not work properly . In this
case, the tire pressure monitoring
system would not be able to mon­ itor the tire pressure or warn you
if it is necessary .
-The battery inside of the tire pressure sensor has a limited
service life.
-Always drive with the valve stem caps securely mounted . We rec­
ommend using factory installed ""

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~ Then comp lete ly unscrew th e othe r whee l bolts
as descr ibed above.
~ Takeoff the wheel le aving the alignment pin in
t he bolt hole
Q (D.
Putting on th e w hee l
~ Lift the spare wheel and carefully slide it over
the alignment pin to guide it in place
q (D.
~ Use the hexagonal socket in the screwdriv er
hand le to screw in and tighten all wheel bo lts
s ligh tly.
~ Unscrew the alignmen t pin and insert and
t ighten the remaining wheel bolt s light ly like
the rest .
~ Turn the jack handle counter-clockw ise to lowe r
the vehi cle until the jack is fu lly released.
The wheel bolts must be clean and turn easily. Check the contact surfaces of wheel and hub . Re­
move contaminants on these surfaces before in­
stall ing the wheel.
The hexagonal socket in the screwdriver handle makes it eas ier to hand le the wheel bolts . The re­
ve rsible blade shou ld be removed .
When mounting
un idirectional tires, observe the
d irection of rotation
q page 203 .
When removing or install ing the wheel, the
r im could hit the brake rotor/ceramic brake
roto r* and damage the rotor. Wo rk ca refully
an have a second pe rson help you .
{D) Tips
Never use the hexagonal socket in the handle
of t he screwdr iver to loose n or tighten the
wheel bo lts.
Tightening wheel bolts
~ Fi t the wheel bolt wrench ove r th e wheel bo lt
and push it down as fa r as it will go
l).
~ Close your grip aro und the end of the wrench
hand le for max im um torq ue and turn eac h
whee l bolt
cloc kwi se u ntil it s its t ight .
l) You need t he appro pria te adapte r to t ight en th e an ti- th eft
wheel bo lts
<=:> p age 20 3.
What do I d o now?
Have the tightening torque of the wheel bolts
checked as soon as possib le with a torqu e
w renc h. It should be 120 Nm .
Check the
tire pre ssure as soon as possible.
Return the veh icle tool k it to its p roper place .
A WARNING
Loosening the whee l bolts is p roh ibited; dan­
ger of an accident!
(D Tips
- Never try and use the hexagonal socket in
the handle of the screwdrive r to loosen o r
tighten t he whee l bolts.
- If you hav e determined that wheel bolts are
co rroded and difficult to turn, the bolts
must be replaced before checki ng t he tor­
que.
- Unt il the t ightening to rque is checked, d rive
a t redu ced s peed s as a precaution.
Notes on wheel change
Please read t he info rmation q page 186, New
tires and replacing tires and wheels,
if yo u are
going to us e a spare tire w hich is different from
the ti res on your vehicle.
After you change a tire:
- Che ck the tire pre ssure on the spar e imm ed i­
ate ly after mounting .
- Have the wheel bolt tightening torque
c he cked with a torque wrench as soon as po s­
s ible by your authorized Audi d ealer or a
qualified service station .
- With steel and all oy wheel rim s, th e wheel
bolts ar e corre ctl y tightened at a torque of 90
ft lb
( 120 Nm ).
- If you noti ce while changing a tire that the
wheel bolts are corroded and diffi cult to turn ,
then the y should be replaced before you check
the tightening to rque .
IJ>-
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(D Note
-Applying a higher vo ltage booster battery
will cause expensive damage to sensitive electronic components, such as control
units, relays, radio, etc.
- T here m ust be no e lectrica l contact between
the vehicles as otherwise current could al­
ready start to flow as soon as the pos itive
(+) terminals are connected .
@ Tips
-The discharged battery must be properly
con nected to the vehicle's electrical system.
- Switch
off any car phone, or follow the car
phone instruct ions for this situation.
Use of jumper cables
Make sure to connect the jumper coble clomps in
exa ctly the order described below!
F ig . 161 Luggag e comp artm ent: conn ectors fo r a charg er
an d jump start cab les
®
Fig . 162 Jump start using th e batte ry in a not her ve hicl e: A
• Fe male sock et, B • D isch arge
The batte ry is located in the luggage compart­
ment ~
page 166 . The front lid can be opened in
a n emergency
r=;, poge 33.
What do I do no w?
Do not connect the negative cable d irect ly to the
n egat ive terminal on the battery . Connect it to a
jump start pin instead r=;, fig. 161.
Connect the po sitive cable (r e d ) to the
po sitive terminal
1. Connect one end of the red jumper cab le
r=;, fig . 162 (D to th e positive t erminal of dis­
charged battery @.
2. Connect the o ther end of the red jumper ca­
ble to the positive term inal @ofthe booster
battery @.
Conne ct the neg ative c able (bl ack ) to the
neg ativ e terminal
3. Connect one end of the b lack jumper cable @
to the negative term inal of the booster bat­
tery @.
4. Secu re the other end to the jump start pin@
for the d isc harged battery @.
Starting the engine
"'Start the engine of the veh icle provid ing assis ­
tance and allow it to run at idle .
"' Now sta rt the engine of the vehicle with the
d ischa rged ba ttery.
"'I f the engine does not star t: Stop trying afte r
10 seconds and then try again after about 30
seconds .
"' Disconnect the cable while the engine is run-
ning in exact ly
reverse orde r to that described.
T he bat tery is vented to the outside to p reven t
gases from entering the vehicle interior . Make
s u re that th e jumper clamps ar e well connect ed
with their
metal ports in full contact with the
battery terminals.
A WARNING .
To avoid se rious personal injury and damage
to the veh icle , heed all warnings and ins truc­
tions of the jumper cable manufacture r. If in
doubt, call for road service.
- Ju mpe r cables m ust be long eno ugh so that
the vehicles do not touch .
- When connecting jumper cables, make sure
that they can not g et caug ht in any moving
parts in the eng ine compartment. ..,.
207

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Consumer Information
Warranty coverages
Your Audi is covered by the following warran­
ties:
- New Vehicle Limited Warranty
- Limited Warranty Against Corrosion Perfora-
tion
- Emissions Control System Warranty
- Emissions Performance Warranty
- California Emissions Control Warranty (USA
vehicles only)
- California Emissions Performance Warranty
(USA vehicles only)
Detailed information regarding your warranties
can be found in your
Warranty & Maintenance
booklet .
Operating your vehicle
outside the U.S.A. or
Canada
Government regulations in the United States and
Canada require that automob iles meet specific
emission regulations and safety standards.
Therefore, veh icles built for the U.S.A. and Cana­
da differ from vehicles sold in other countries.
If you plan to take your vehicle outside the conti­
nental limits of the United States or Canada,
there is the possibility that:
- unleaded fuels for vehicles with catalytic con­
verter may not be available;
- fuel may have a considerably lower octane rat­
ing . Improper fuel may cause engine damage;
- serv ice may be inadequate due to lack of proper
serv ice faci lities , tools or testing equipment;
- replacement parts may not be readily available .
- Nav igat ion systems for vehicles built for the
U.S.A. and Canada will not necessar ily work in
Europe , and may not work in other countries
outside of North America .
Consumer Information
(D Note
Audi cannot be responsible for mechanical
damage that could result from inadequate
fuel, service or parts availab ility.
Audi Service Repair
Manuals and Literature
Audi Official Factory Service Manuals and L itera ­
ture are published as soon as possible after mod­ el i ntroduction . Service Manuals and literature
are available to o rder from the Audi Technical Lit­
erature Ordering Center at:
https:/ /www.au di.techliterature.com
Maintenance
General
Your vehicle has been designed to help keep
maintenance requirements to a minimum. How­
ever, a certain amount of regular maintenance is
still necessary to assure your vehicle's safety,
economy and reliability . For detailed vehicle
maintenance consult your Warranty & Mainte­
nance book let .
Under difficult operating conditions, for exam­
ple at extremely low outside temperatures, in
very dusty regions, etc., some se rvice work
shou ld be performed between the intervals
spec ified. This applies particularly to:
- oil changes, and
- cleaning or replacing the air f ilter.
@ For the sake of the environment
By regu larly maintaining your vehicle, you
help make sure that emission standards are
maintained, thus min imizing adverse effects
on the environment .
' Important considerations for you and your
vehicle
The increasing use of electron ics, soph isticated
f uel injection and emission control systems, and
the generally increasing technical complexity of
today's automobiles, have steadily reduced the
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-Undeployed airbag modules and pretension­
ers might be classified as Perchlorate Mate ­
rial -spec ia l handling may apply, see
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlo­
rate. When the vehicle or parts of the re­
stra int system including airbag modules
safety be lts with pretensioners are scrap­
ped, a ll applicab le laws and regulations
must be observed. Your author ized Audi
dealer is fami lia r wi th these req uiremen ts
and we recommend t hat you have your deal­
er perform this service for you.
Additional accessories, modifications and parts
replacement
Additional accessories and parts replacement
Always consult on authorized Audi dealer before
purchasing accessories.
Your veh icle incorporates the latest safety design
features ensuring a high standard of active and
passive safety.
This safety could be compromised by non -ap ­
proved changes to the ve hicle . For this reason, if
parts have to be replaced, p lease observe the fo l­
lowing po ints when insta lling addit ional accesso­
ries:
Approved Audi accessories and genuine Audi parts are ava ilable from a uthorized Audi dea lers.
These dealers also have the necessary fac ilities,
too ls and trained specialists to insta ll the parts
and accessories properly.
A WARNING
Using the wrong spare parts or using non-ap­
proved accessories can cause damage to the
vehicle and ser ious persona l injury.
- Use only accessor ies expressly approved by
Audi and genu ine Audi spare parts
- These parts and accessor ies have been spe­
c ially designed to be used on your ve hicle.
- Never install accessories such as telephone
cradles or beverage holders on airbag covers
Con sumer Information
or w ith in the airbag deployment zones. Do­
ing so will increase the r isk of injury if a ir­
bags are triggered in an acc ident!
- Before you check anything in the engine
compartment, always read and heed all
WARNINGS¢
page 155.
(D Note
- If items other than genu ine A udi spa re
parts, add-on equipment and accessory
items are used or if repair work is not per­
formed according to specified methods , this
can result in severe damage to yo ur vehicle's
eng ine and body (such as corrosion) and ad­
verse ly affect your ve hicle's war ranty.
- The i nnovat ive a luminium concept of your
Audi means that all servicing, repa irs or oth­
er wo rk on the vehicle body m ust be carried
out exclusively by an Audi work shop.
- If emergency re pa irs must be performed
elsew here, have t he veh icle examined by an
a u thori zed A udi d ealersh ip as soon as poss i­
ble.
- Th e manufac turer can not be held liable for
d amage wh ich o cc ur s du e to fail ure to com­
ply with t hese stipulations .
Technical Modifications
Our guidelines must be complied with when tech­
nical modifications ore mode .
Always consult an author ized Audi dealer before
sta rting wor k on any modifications.
This will help ensure that veh icle function, pe r­
fo rmance and safety are not impa ired ¢,& .
Attempt ing to work on e lectronic components
and the software used with them can cause ma l­
funct ions . Because of the way electronic compo ­
nents a re inte rconnected with each other, such
malfu nctions can a lso have an adverse affe ct on
othe r systems that a re not direc tly invo lved. This
means tha t you risk both a subs tan tial red uction
i n the operationa l safety of your veh icle and an
inc reased wear of vehicle parts ¢.&. .
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217

Index
Safety belt warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4
Safety compliance sticker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Safety equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Safety fea tures for occup ant res tra in t and
protec tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Safety guideli nes
Seat adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Safety instructions
For using child safety seats . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
For using safety belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Mon itor ing t he Advanced Airbag System 114
Seat adjustment Driver's seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Front passenger 's seat.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Front seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
H ead r estr aints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
P owe r seats .................. ... .. .. 57
Safety guideli nes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Seat covers
Clea ning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Seating capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Seating position Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Fr ont p assenge r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8
I ncorrect seat posit ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Seats Number of seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9S
Selector lever (S tronic)
Pos1t1ons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5
Service and disposal Safety belt pretensioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1
Service inte rval d isp lay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4
Service pos ition for w indshield wipers . . . . . 53
Se t menu. ..... .. ... .. ..... ... .. .. .... 23
Se tt ing the time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Shift paddles (S tronic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Shutt ing down vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Side airbags
Descript io n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
H ow they work .. .............. .... .. 119
Side marker lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Snow ch ains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
So und system display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Sources of info rmat ion about c hild restra ints
a nd the ir use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
226
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Speed rat ing letter code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Speed warning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Spoi le r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Sport function (S tronic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Sport mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Start ing o n hill s
Hill ho ld assis t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Start ing the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 67
What should I do if t he engine does not
start? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Steering co lumn
Adjust ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Locking the steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Steering wheel Shift padd les (5 tronic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Steps for determin ing corre ct load limit . . . 184
Stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
5 tronic (Automatic transmission) . . . . . . . . . 75
Automat ic shift ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Ki ck-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
La un ch con trol prog ram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Manua l shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Pa rking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Sport fu nction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Steering wheel with shift paddles . . . . . . . . 78
Su n visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Symbols
refer to War ning/Ind icator lights . . . . . . . . 11
T
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Tail lights Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Tank flap Unl ocking the fuel fill erflapby hand .. .. 15 4
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Technical modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Tempe rat ure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Textiles Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Tighte ning whee l bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Tire mob ility system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

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Tire pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . . . 19 6
M alf u nct io ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Tires and whee ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
War ning/ indicato r light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Tire repair kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
T ires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Pr essu re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 190
Service life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Speed rating letter code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Tire man ufacturing date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Tire pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . 196
Tire specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Index
Trip computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Single -trip memo ry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Tota l-trip memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
T rip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Turn signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Warning/ind icator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
u
Unfastening safety belts
U nidirec tional tires ... ... ..... ... .. .. . .
U niform tire quality grading
U nlocking 100
170
192
Power locking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Remote contro l key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Tread depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Un iform tire quality g rading . . . . . . . . . . . 192
V
Winte r tir es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
T ires/Wheels
Low aspect ratio t ires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Tire mobility system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
T ire repa ir kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Tires and vehicle load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Tires and whee ls
C heck ing tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Cold ti re inflat ion pressu re . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6
D imensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Glossary of t ire and load ing termino logy . 171
New tires and wheel s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Snow chai ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
T ire pressure monitor ing system . . . . . . . 190
T ires and vehicle load lim its . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Wheel bol ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
W inte r tir es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
T ire se rv ice life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Tow ing
Tow tr uck pro cedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
T ow ing loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
T ransm iss ion
M anual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Transm ission ma lfunct ion (ind icator light) . . 78
T ransport Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Tread Wear Indicator (TWI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Vanity mirror
.... .. ............. .... .. . 51
Vehicle ca re/clean ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Vehicle electr ical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Vehicle Ident ificat ion Number (VI N) . . . . . . 212
Vehicle ja ck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Vehicle literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Vehicle shut-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Vehicl e tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
V inyl
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Voltmete r display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
w
Warning/ind icator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Anti- lock b rake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . 15
B rake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
C ruise con trol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
El ec tronic power con trol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
El ec tronic Stabili zation Con trol (ESC) . . . . . 15
Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Malfunction Ind icator Lamp (MIL) . . . . . . . 17
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Safety be lt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Safety systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
T ire pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . . 18
T urn s ignals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
227

Index
Warning/Indicator lights Rear spoiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Warn ing lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Warranty coverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Wear indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Weights. .. .. .... .......... ...... ... . 212
What happens if you wear your safety belt too
loose? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
What happens to unbelted occupants? . . . . . 96
What impairs dr iving safety? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
What should I do after changing a wheel? . 181
Wheel bolts
Torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Checking tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Clean ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Cold tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Glossary of tire and loading terminology . 171
New tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Tires and vehicle load limits . . . . . . . . . . . 182
When must the airbag system be inspected? 1.12
When should I adjust the tire pressures? . . 181
When shou ld I check the tire pressures? . . . 181
Where can I find the tire pressures for my
car? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Why safety belts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95, 96
Wind deflector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Windows Clean ing/remov ing ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Defrost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
W indshield washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Insta lling new wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Service position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Winter operation Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Car washes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Coolant system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Defrosting windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Heated seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Removing ice from windows . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Winter tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
All-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
228
Wiper and washer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Intermittent wiping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
One -tap wiping ... .. .................. 51
Wiper b lades
refer to Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53