2014 VOLVO XC90 display

09 Maintenance and servicing
Maintaining your vehicle09
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Owner maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and inter- vals are described in your vehicle's Warrantyand Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenanceservices.
Each time the vehicle is refueled
•Check the engine oil level
• Clean the windshield, windshield wipers, headlights, and tail lights
Monthly
•Check cold tire pressure in all tires.Inspect the tires for wear.
• Check that engine coolant and other fluidlevels are between the indicated "
min"
and " max" markings.
• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glasscleaner and soft paper towels.
• Wipe driver information displays with asoft cloth.
• Visually inspect battery terminals for cor-rosion. Corrosion may indicate a looseterminal connector, or a battery near theend of its useful service life. Consult atrained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian for additional information.
As needed
•
Wash the vehicle, including the undercar-riage, to reduce wear that can be causedby a buildup of dirt, and corrosion thatcan be caused by salt residues.
• Clean leaves and twigs from air intakevents at the base of the windshield, andfrom other places where they may collect.
• Complete service information for qualifiedtechnicians is available online for pur-chase or subscription at www.volvote-chinfo.com.
Emission inspection readiness
What is an Onboard Diagnostic System
(OBD II)?
OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized engine management system. It stores diag-nostic information about your vehicle's emis-sion controls. It can light the Check Enginelight (MIL) if it detects an emission control"fault." A "fault" is a component or systemthat is not performing within an expectedrange. A fault may be permanent or tempo-rary. OBD II will store a message about anyfault.
How do states use OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to avehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can then read "faults." In some states, this type ofinspection has replaced the tailpipe emissiontest.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission
inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec-tion for any of the following reasons.
• If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your vehicle may fail inspection.
• If your vehicle's Check Engine light waslit, but went out without any action onyour part, OBD II will still have a recordedfault. Your vehicle may pass or fail,depending on the inspection practices inyour area.
• If you had recent service that requireddisconnecting the battery, OBD II diag-nostic information may be incompleteand "not ready" for inspection. A vehiclethat is not ready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next OBD II
emission inspection?
• If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – orwas lit but went out without service, haveyour vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary,serviced by a qualified Volvo technician.
• If you recently had service for a lit CheckEngine light, or if you had service thatrequired disconnecting the battery, aperiod of driving is necessary to bring the

09 Maintenance and servicing
Engine oil 09
222
Oil specifications
Full synthetic engine oil meeting the minimum ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower quality oilsmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance, or engine protection. Refer to the Warranty and Service Records information booklet for information on oilchange intervals and oil type requirements.
NOTE
This vehicle comes from the factory with synthetic oil.
Oil additives must not be used.
Oil viscosityIncorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life under normal use. SAE 5W-30 will providegood fuel economy and engine protection.See the viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme engine operationSAE 0W-30 oil meeting ACEA A5/B5 require- ments is recommended for driving in areaswith sustained low temperatures.
NOTE
Volvo uses different systems to indicate a low oil level or pressure. Some modelshave an oil pressure sensor, in which casea warning symbol (see page 60) is used toindicate low oil pressure. Other modelshave an oil level sensor, in which case thedriver is alerted by the warning symbol inthe center of the instrument panel and atext in the information display. Some mod-els use both systems. Contact a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician formore information.
Changing engine oil and oil filter
See page 290 for oil volumes. Refer to the Warranty and Service Records Informationbooklet for information on the oil changeintervals.
NOTE
Volvo does not recommend the use of oil additives.
Checking and adding oil
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Location of dipstick (1) and oil filler cap (2)
The oil level should be checked at regular intervals, particularly during the period up tothe first scheduled maintenance service.

09 Maintenance and servicing
Fluids09
225
WARNING
•Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is warm. Waituntil the engine cools.
• If it is necessary to top up the coolantwhen the engine is warm, unscrew thecoolant reservoir cap slowly so thatthe overpressure dissipates.
Brake fluid reservoir
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The brake fluid should always be above the MIN
mark on the side of the reservoir. Check,
without removing the cap, that there is suffi-cient fluid in the reservoir. Fluid type:
DOT 4 boiling point >536 °F
(>280 °C). Replace: Every second year or 30,000 miles
(48,000 km). The fluid should be replaced once a year or every 15,000 miles (24,000 km)when driving under extremely hard conditions(mountain driving, etc.). Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
• If the fluid level is below the
MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the informationdisplay: DO NOT DRIVE . Have the car
towed to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician and have the brakesystem inspected.
• Dot 4 should never be mixed with anyother type of brake fluid.
Power steering fluid reservoir
The fluid level should always be between the ADD
and FULL marks.
Fluid type: Volvo synthetic power steering
fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S) P/N 1161529 orequivalent. Replace: No fluid change required.
If a problem should occur in the power steer- ing system or if the vehicle has no electricalcurrent and must be towed, it is still possibleto steer the vehicle. However, keep in mindthat greater effort will be required to turn thesteering wheel.

09 Maintenance and servicing
Replacing bulbs09
233
3. Align the guide lugs on the side of the
base of the new bulb in the grooves in the holder. Press it in and turn it slightlyclockwise.
4. Press the lamp holder into the place in the headlight housing and turn it approxi-mately 1/4 turn clockwise.
Location of taillight bulbs
Turn signal
Backup light
NOTE
If the message indicating a burned out bulb remains in the information displayafter a bulb has been replaced, consult atrained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian.

10 Audio
Audio system overview
10
252* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
CD player
VOLUME – turn to adjust
POWER – On/Off
AM/FM – for switching between FM1,
FM2 and AM
Display
ENTER – select in the menu or activate a
selection
PHONE : press to turn standby on/off.
MY KEY – programmable key for your
favorite function from the menu
SELECTOR – select sound source
SOUND – make sound settings
EXIT/CLEAR – step back in the menu or
cancel a selection
Not in use
MENU – menu selections/navigation
CD eject
CD slot, CD changer*
search for and store the strongest radio stations in the area in which you are driv-ing
Station preset buttons/select a disc in the CD changer* ( 1-6)
IR* Infrared port – for the optional naviga-
tion system remote control

10 Audio
Audio system controls
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253
Steering wheel keypad
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The four buttons on the steering wheel key- pad can be used to control the audio system.The steering wheel keypad can be used toadjust volume, shift between preset stationsand change CD tracks.
• Press the
or buttons briefly to
search for a radio station, or to go to the next/previous track on a CD.
• Press and hold down these buttons tosearch within a track.
Accessing and using menus
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In menu mode, you can change settings and program new functions in the audio system.The various menu alternatives are shown inthe display, and the current level in the menustructure is shown at the upper right corner ofthe display. Press the
MENU button to enter menu mode.
Use the menus as follows:
• Use the menu arrow keys (1) to navigate up or down in the menus. Dots in the dis-play indicate that there are more menuselections from which to choose.
• Press
ENTER to confirm or cancel a
menu selection. •
One long press on
EXIT/CLEAR exits
menu mode.
• A short press on the
EXIT/CLEAR ena-
bles you to cancel, undo, or answer no toa menu selection, or to go back in themenu structure.
Shortcut
The menu alternatives are numbered and can be accessed directly by pressing the respec-tive keys on the numbered keypad on the leftside of the audio panel.
MY KEY – programming a shortcut
Use the MY KEY button to program a favorite
function from the menu, such as RANDOM,
etc.
1. Use the MENU buttons to scroll among
the functions.
2. Select the desired function from the menu by pressing the MY KEY button for more
than two seconds.
3. When
MY KEY STORED is shown in the
display, the function has been stored.
4. Activate the function by briefly pressing the MY KEY button.
Repeat steps 1 – 4 to store new functions on the MY KEY buttons.

10 Audio
Audio system controls
10
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.255
On/Off button
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To activate the system:
1. Turn the ignition key to position I.
NOTE
If you switch off the ignition while the audio system is on, the system will be onwhen the ignition is switched on again.
2. Press the POWER button (3) to switch
the audio system on or off.
Volume control
Turn the knob (2) clockwise or counterclock- wise to raise or lower the volume. The volumecontrol is electronic and has no end position.Volume can also be raised ( +) or lowered ( –)
using the steering wheel keypad.
Pause modeIf the volume is turned off, the CD player will go into pause mode. Re-activate the playerby turning up the volume.
Selecting a sound source
• Press
AM/FM (4) repeatedly to toggle
between FM1, FM2, and AM
• Press the
CD button (1) to change to the
CD player or optional CD changer
• Turn the
SELECTOR control (5) to
choose FM1, FM2, AM, CD, CD changer*, AUX*, SiriusXM ™ satellite radio* or BT 1
(see page 268).
The selected sound source will be shown in the display.
Sound settings
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1. Press the SOUND button (2) repeatedly
until you come to the setting that you wish to change. Choose
BASS, TREBLE,
FADER, BALANCE, , CENTER* orSURROUND*.
2. Use the SELECTOR control (1) to adjust
the level of the setting you have selected. The display shows a scale from min. tomax. position. The center indicates thenormal position.
1 Bluetooth ®
streaming audio

10 Audio
Audio system controls
10
256
NOTE
Sound level for the center speaker can only be set if Dolby Pro Logic II (DPL II) or
three-channel stereo (3-CH) is selected in
the menu.
SettingShown in the display
BassBASS
TrebleTREBLE
Balance between the right and leftspeakersBALANCE
Balance between the front and rearspeakersFADER
Center speaker levelCENTER (Premium
Sound system only)
Surround sound levelSURROUND OFF(Premium Sound system only)
SURROUND MODE
Surround sound settings are used to balance sound levels throughout the vehicle. Surroundsettings for the various sound sources aremade separately. There are three settings for surround sound. • PRO LOGIC II
• 3-CHANNEL
• OFF (2-channel stereo)
The
symbol in the display indicates that
Dolby Surround Pro Logic II is activated.
• Dolby Surround Pro Logic II functions in CD mode only.
• 2-channel stereo is recommended forAM/FM radio broadcasts.
• Dolby Surround Pro Logic II is only availa-ble on the highest level audio system –Premium Sound.
Use the following instructions to select PRO LOGIC II, 3-CHANNEL, or to turn these func-tions off. See also the menu structure onpage 273. 1. Select
AUDIO SETTINGS in the menu
and press ENTER.
2. Select
CD SURROUND and press
ENTER . 3.
Select
PRO LOGIC II, 3-CHANNEL, orOFF and press ENTER.
4. The symbol
PL II is displayed when
Pro Logic II is selected.
5.
3-CH is displayed when 3-channel stereo
is selected.
6.
OFF indicates normal stereo mode.
Dolby noise reduction is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories LicensingCorporation. "Dolby Surround Pro Logic II", and the dou- ble-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Labo-ratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby Sur-round Pro Logic II is manufactured underlicence from Dolby Laboratories LicensingCorporation.
Equalizer
Equalizer FREQ – FRONT (certain audio systems) This function is used to fine-tune the sound from the front speakers. 1. Select
AUDIO SETTINGS in the menu
and press ENTER.
2. Select
Equalizer FR and press ENTER.