2014 VOLVO XC90 fuel

09 Maintenance and servicing
Engine oil 09
222
Oil specifications
Full synthetic engine oil meeting the minimum ACEA A5/B5 must be used. Lower quality oilsmay not offer the same fuel economy, engineperformance, or engine protection. Refer to the Warranty and Service Records information booklet for information on oilchange intervals and oil type requirements.
NOTE
This vehicle comes from the factory with synthetic oil.
Oil additives must not be used.
Oil viscosityIncorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life under normal use. SAE 5W-30 will providegood fuel economy and engine protection.See the viscosity chart.
Viscosity chart
Extreme engine operationSAE 0W-30 oil meeting ACEA A5/B5 require- ments is recommended for driving in areaswith sustained low temperatures.
NOTE
Volvo uses different systems to indicate a low oil level or pressure. Some modelshave an oil pressure sensor, in which casea warning symbol (see page 60) is used toindicate low oil pressure. Other modelshave an oil level sensor, in which case thedriver is alerted by the warning symbol inthe center of the instrument panel and atext in the information display. Some mod-els use both systems. Contact a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician formore information.
Changing engine oil and oil filter
See page 290 for oil volumes. Refer to the Warranty and Service Records Informationbooklet for information on the oil changeintervals.
NOTE
Volvo does not recommend the use of oil additives.
Checking and adding oil
G030880
Location of dipstick (1) and oil filler cap (2)
The oil level should be checked at regular intervals, particularly during the period up tothe first scheduled maintenance service.

09 Maintenance and servicing
Fuses 09
240* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Fuses in the engine compartment
G026972
When replacing fuses, be sure to replace a blown fuse with a new one of the same colorand amperage (written on the fuse).
NoA
1ABS30
2ABS30
3Headlight washers35
4–20
5Auxiliary lights*35
NoA
6Starter motor relay35
7Windshield wipers25
8Fuel pump15
9Transmission control module15
10Ignition coils, engine control module20
11Throttle pedal sensor, A/C com- pressor10
NoA
12Engine control module, fuel injectors, mass airflow sensor15
13Intake manifold actuator (6-cyl.)10
14Heated oxygen sensor20
15Crankcase ventilation, solenoid valves, A/C connection, leakagediagnostics, engine controlmodule15
16Driver's side low beam head- light20

09 Maintenance and servicing
Fuses09
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.245
NoA
17Driver's side daytime running light (DRL)7.5
18Passenger's side daytime run- ning light (DRL)7.5
19–
20–
21Transmission control module10
22Driver's side high beam10
23Passenger's side high beam10
24–
25–
26–
27–
28Power passenger's seat*, Rear Seat Entertainment system* A5
29Fuel pump7.5
30Blind Spot Information System*5
31–
32–
NoA
33Vacuum pump20
34Pump – windshield and tailgate washers15
35–
36–
A
See also fuse 8 in the previous section "Fuses in the pas- senger compartment on the edge of the dashboard"

11 Specifications
Fluids
11
288* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Specifications and capacities
CategorySpecification
Fuel tank21.1 US gals. (80 liters) Octane rating: unleaded gasoline, minimum octane requirement AKI 87, recommended rating AKI 91 or above (See also page 138)
Transmission oil A
TF-80SCAW-1 7.4 US qts. (7.0 liters)
Miscellaneous Power steering Windshield washer reservoirBrake fluidAir conditioning systemMiscellaneous 1.1 US qts. (1.0 liters) 6.9 US qts. (6.5 liters)0.63 US qts. (0.6 liters)Front – 2.2 lb. (1 kg), Rear* 2.9 lb. (1.3 kg) R 134a (HFC134a)
CoolantVolvo original coolant/antifreeze (Thermostat begins to open at 194 ° F (90 ° C)). 7.9 US qts. (7.5 liters)
Brake fluidDOT 4 boiling point >536 °F (280 °C)
Power steering fluidVolvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent 1.1 US quarts (1.0 liters)
Washer fluid reservoirUse washer fluid solvent in cold weather conditions 6.9 US quarts (6.5 liters)
Air conditioning systemRefrigerant – R134a B
A
The transmission oil does not normally need to be changed during the service life of the vehicle. However, it may be necessary to replace the oil if the vehicle is often driven in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances, for prolonged driving in mountainous areas, or if the vehicle is often driven short distances in temperatures under40 °F (5 °C).
B See page 94 for volumes

11 Specifications
Engine oil
11
290
Oil specifications
Engine oil must meet the minimum ACEA A5/ B5 . Lower quality oils may not offer the samefuel economy, engine performance, or engineprotection.Refer to the warranty and Service Recordsinformation booklet for information on oilchange intervals and oil type requirements.
NOTE
This vehicle comes from the factory with synthetic oil.
Volvo recommends Castrol.
Engine designationVolume
A
3.2 6-cyl. B6324S57.18 US qts (6.8 liters)
A
Including filter replacement.

11 Specifications
Engine specifications
11
291
Engine designationB6324S5
Output
kW/rps179/107
hp/rpm240/6400
Torque
Nm/rps320/53
ft. lbs./rpm236/3200
No. of cylinders6
Bore (mm/in.)3.3/84
Stroke (mm/in.)3.78/96
Cylinder displacement, liters3.19 (194.8 cu in)
Compression ratio10.8:1
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)Turbocharged engines employ a turbo-com- pressor to force air into the engine inlet mani-fold and a charge air cooler to cool the com-pressed inlet air. The resulting increase in airflow raises pressure in the intake manifoldand increases engine power over that devel-oped by the normally-aspirated engine. Thecharge air cooler (which resembles a radiator)is located between the turbo-compressor andinlet manifold.Fuel systemThe engine is equipped with a multiport fuelinjection system.

11 Specifications
Three-way catalytic converter
11
293
Three-way catalytic converter - general information
•Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involvingthe electrical, fuel or distributor ignitionsystems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Donot continue to operate your vehicle ifyou detect engine misfire, noticeable lossof power or other unusual operating con-ditions, such as engine overheating orbackfiring. A properly tuned engine willhelp avoid malfunctions that could dam-age the three-way catalytic converter.
• Do not park your vehicle over combusti-ble materials, such as grass or leaves,which can come into contact with the hotexhaust system and cause such materialsto ignite under certain wind and weatherconditions.
• Excessive starter cranking (in excess ofone minute), or an intermittently firing orflooded engine can cause three-way cat-alytic converter or exhaust system over-heating.
• Remember that tampering or unauthor-ized modifications to the engine, the Elec-tronic Control Module, or the vehicle maybe illegal and can cause three-way cata-lytic converter or exhaust system over-heating. This includes: altering fuel injec-tion settings or components, altering emission system components or location,or removing components, and/the repea-ted use of leaded fuel.
NOTE
Unleaded fuel is required for vehicles with three-way catalytic converters.

12 Index
12
299
Central locking system - remote key....... 127
Changing a wheel.................................... 200
Changing coolant.................................... 220
Charge air cooler..................................... 291
Check Engine warning light....................... 61
Child restraint anchors......................... 49, 51Child restraints recalls and registration......................... 40
Child restraint systems.............................. 41
Child safety................................................ 38
Child safety locks.................................... 132
Climate system.......................................... 94 refrigerant............................................. 94
Clock reset button..................................... 58
Coat hanger............................................. 117
Cold weather precautions........................ 169Compact disc care CD care............................................... 272
Convertible seats....................................... 45
Coolant.................................................... 224 changing............................................. 220
Courtesy light........................................... 111Cup holder rear seat.............................................. 116 Curb weight............................................. 187
Current fuel consumption.......................... 76
D
Daytime running lights............................... 68 Defroster
rear window and door mirrors.............. 75
rear window and mirrors..................... 100
windshield............................................. 99
Detachable trailer hitch............................ 167
Dimensions.............................................. 284Disabling the passenger's side front air-
bag............................................................. 28
Display, instrument panel.......................... 58
Dolby Pro Logic II (DPL II)........................ 255
Door mirrors............................................... 85 defroster............................................... 75
Door mirrors, folding.................................. 64
Driver distraction warning.......................... 14
Driving conditions, difficult...................... 147
Driving economically................................ 146
Driving through water.............................. 147
E
Economical driving.................................. 146
Electrically operated moonroof.................. 87
Electrical system...................................... 292
Emergency locking retractor...................... 39
Emission inspection readiness................ 217Engine specifications...................................... 291
starting................................................ 143
Engine oil................................................. 222 checking............................................. 222
specifications...................................... 290
Environment............................................... 13
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 216 Flat tires changing............................................. 198
repairing with tire sealing system....... 192
Floor mats cleaning.............................................. 211
placing correctly................................. 143
Fog light............................................... 60, 69