Table of contents
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10
10 Maintenance and service
Volvo service programme....................... 340
Raising the car........................................ 341
Bonnet - opening and closing................. 343
Engine compartment - overview............. 343
Engine compartment - checking............. 344
Engine oil - general................................. 345
Engine oil - checking and filling.............. 346
Coolant - level......................................... 349
Brake and clutch fluid - level.................. 350
Power steering fluid - level...................... 351Climate control system - fault tracing and
repair....................................................... 352
Lamp replacement.................................. 352
Lamp replacement - headlamps............. 353Lamp replacement - cover for main/
dipped beam bulbs................................. 354
Lamp replacement - dipped beam......... 355
Lamp replacement - main beam............. 355
Lamp replacement - extra main beam.... 355Lamp replacement - direction indicators
front......................................................... 356
Lamp replacement - rear lamp............... 356Lamp replacement - location of rear
lamps...................................................... 357
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Lamp replacement - number plate light-
ing........................................................... 357 Lamp replacement - lighting in cargo
area......................................................... 357 Lamp replacement - vanity mirror light-
ing........................................................... 358
Lamps - specifications ........................... 358
Wiper blades........................................... 359
Washer fluid - filling................................ 361
Battery..................................................... 361
Battery - symbols.................................... 362
Starter battery - replacement.................. 363
Battery - Start/Stop................................. 365
Fuses - general....................................... 367
Fuses - in engine compartment.............. 368
Fuses - under glovebox.......................... 372Fuses - in the control module under the
glovebox................................................. 374
Fuses - in cargo area.............................. 376Fuses - in the engine compartment's
cold zone................................................ 377
Car washing............................................ 379
Polishing and waxing.............................. 380
Water and dirt-repellent coating............. 381
Rustproofing........................................... 381
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Cleaning the interior................................ 381
Paint damage.......................................... 383
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Table of contents
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11 Specifications
Type designations................................... 386
Dimensions............................................. 389
Weights................................................... 390
Towing capacity and towball load.......... 391
Engine specifications.............................. 393
Engine oil - adverse driving conditions... 395
Engine oil - grade and volume................ 396
Coolant - grade and volume................... 398
Transmission fluid - grade and volume... 399
Brake fluid - grade and volume............... 401
Power steering fluid - grade.................... 401
Washer fluid - quality and volume.......... 401
Fuel tank - volume.................................. 402
Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions... 403
Tyres - approved tyre pressures............. 407
Electrical system..................................... 410
Starter battery - specification................. 411Type approval - remote control key sys-
tem.......................................................... 412
Type approval - tyre pressure monitoring 412
Type approval - radar system................. 413 Type approval - Bluetooth®
.................... 414
Licenses.................................................. 422
Symbols in the display............................ 425
12
12 Alphabetical Index
Alphabetical Index.................................. 428
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10 Maintenance and service
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344
WARNING
The ignition system has very high voltage and output. The voltage in the ignition sys-tem is highly dangerous. The car's electri-cal system must always be in key position0 when work is being performed in the
engine compartment; see Key positions -functions at different levels (p. 70). Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is inkey position II or when the engine is hot.
Engine compartment except 4 cyl. 2.0 l 2
The appearance of the engine compartment may differ depending on engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Engine oil dipstick
3
Radiator
Filling engine oil
Reservoir for brake and clutch fluid (located on the driver's side)
Battery
Relay and fuse box
Filling washer fluid
Air filter
WARNING
The ignition system has very high voltage and output. The voltage in the ignition sys-tem is highly dangerous. The car's electri-cal system must always be in key position0
when work is being performed in the
engine compartment; see Key positions -functions at different levels (p. 70). Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is inkey position II or when the engine is hot.
Related information
• Bonnet - opening and closing (p. 343)
• Engine compartment - checking (p. 344)
Engine compartment - checking
Some oils and fluids should be checked at regular intervals.
Regular checkingCheck the following oils and fluids at regularintervals, e.g. when refuelling:
• Coolant
• Engine oil
• Power steering fluid (not cars with 4-cyl. 2.0 litre engine 4
)
• Washer fluid
WARNING
Remember that the radiator fan (located at the front of the engine compartment,behind the radiator) may start automati-cally some after the engine has beenswitched off. Always have the engine cleaned by a workshop. There is a risk of fire if theengine is hot.
Related information
• Bonnet - opening and closing (p. 343)
• Engine compartment - overview (p. 343)
• Coolant - level (p. 349)
• Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 346)
2
Also applies to the B4204T7 engine.3 Engines with electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick (5-cyl. diesel).
4 However, does apply to the B4204T7 engine.
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345
•
Power steering fluid - level (p. 351)
• Washer fluid - filling (p. 361)
Engine oil - general
An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals canbe applied.
Volvo recommends:
When driving under adverse conditions, see Engine oil - adverse driving conditions (p.395).
IMPORTANT
In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines arefilled with a specially adapted syntheticengine oil at the factory. The choice of oilhas been made very carefully with regardto service life, starting characteristics, fuelconsumption and environmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service inter-vals can be applied. Only use a prescribedgrade of oil for both filling and oil change,otherwise you will risk affecting service life,starting characteristics, fuel consumptionand environmental impact. Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all war- ranty liability if engine oil of the prescribedgrade and viscosity is not used. Volvo recommends that oil changes are carried out at an authorised Volvo work-shop.
Volvo uses different systems for warning of low/high oil level or low/high oil pressure.Certain engine variants have an oil pressuresensor, and then the combined instrumentpanel's warning symbol for low oil pressure isused. Other variants have an oil level sensor,when the driver is informed via the instru- ment's warning symbol
and display
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351
Filling
The fluid reservoir is located on the driver's side.The fluid reservoir is protected under the cover over the cold zone in the engine com-partment. The round cover must be removedfirst before the reservoir cap can be reached.
Turn and open the cover located on the covering.
Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid. The level must be between the MIN
and MAX marks, which are located on
the inside of the reservoir.
IMPORTANT
Do not forget to refit the cap.
Power steering fluid - level
The power steering fluid level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. The fluid
does not need to be changed. Cars with the 4-cyl. 2.0 litre engine have no oil reservoir for the power steering 9
.
IMPORTANT
Keep the area around the power steering fluid reservoir clean when checking. Thecover must not be opened.
Check the level frequently. The fluid does not require changing. The fluid level must bebetween the MIN and MAX marks. For rec-
ommended fluid grade, see Power steeringfluid - grade (p. 401).
NOTE
If a fault should arise in the power steering system, or if the engine is switched off andmust be towed, then the car can still besteered.
9 However, cars with the B4204T7 engine have an oil reservoir for the power steering.
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11 Specifications
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401
Brake fluid - grade and volume
The medium in a hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid, and it is used to transferforce from e.g. a brake pedal via a masterbrake cylinder to one or more slave cylinders,which in turn act on a mechanical brake. Prescribed grade: DOT 4
Volume: 0.6 litres
Related information
•Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 350)
Power steering fluid - grade
Power steering fluid is the denomination of the medium used in the car's power steeringsystem. Prescribed grade:
WSS M2C204-A2 or
equivalent product.
Related information
• Power steering fluid - level (p. 351)
Washer fluid - quality and volume
Washer fluid is used, together with wind- screen and rear window wipers (p. 90) to keepthe car's windows and headlamps clean andensure visibility when driving. Prescribed grade:
Washer fluid recom-
mended by Volvo - with frost protection dur- ing cold weather and below freezing point. Volume: • Cars
with headlamp washing: 5.4 litres.
• Cars
without headlamp washing: 4.0
litres.
Related information
• Washer fluid - filling (p. 361)
• Wiper blades (p. 359)
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12 Alphabetical Index
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431
Electrical socket...................................... 141
cargo area........................................... 144
Electrical system...................................... 410 Electric parking brake low battery voltage............................. 293
Electronic climate control - ECC............. 121Emergency equipment first aid kit........................................... 329
warning triangle.................................. 329
Emergency puncture repair..................... 333 action.................................................. 335
inflating the tyres................................ 337
rechecking.......................................... 336
Emergency puncture repair kit location............................................... 333
overview.............................................. 334
sealing fluid......................................... 338
Emissions of carbon dioxide................... 403 Engine deactivate........................................... 265
overheating......................................... 306
start..................................................... 264
Start/Stop........................................... 279
Engine and passenger compartment heater direct start/immediate stop................ 130
messages........................................... 132
timer.................................................... 130
Engine block heater......................... 129, 269 Engine compartment
coolant................................................ 349
oil........................................................ 345
overview.............................................. 343
power steering fluid............................ 351
Engine drag control................................. 176
Engine oil......................................... 345, 395 adverse driving conditions.................. 395
filter..................................................... 345
grade and volume............................... 396
Engine specifications............................... 393 Error messages Adaptive Cruise Control..................... 200
Driver Alert Control............................. 227
Lane Departure Warning..................... 232
LKA..................................................... 238
see Messages and symbols....... 200, 295
Error messages in BLIS........................... 257
ERS - Remote Start................................. 266
exhaust gases, toxic, sucked in.............. 298
External dimensions................................ 389
F
Fan ECC.................................................... 123
Fault tracing for the camera sensor......... 208 First aid.................................................... 329
First aid kit............................................... 329
Flexifuel.................................................... 269
Fluids, capacities............. 398, 399, 401, 402
Fluids and oils.......................... 398, 399, 401Fog lamp
rear........................................................ 85
Foot brake....................................... 290, 291
FOUR-C - Active chassis......................... 175
FSC, ecolabelling....................................... 21
Fuel.......................................... 301, 302, 304 fuel consumption................................ 403
fuel economy...................................... 328
fuel filter.............................................. 303
Fuel-driven heater direct start/immediate stop................ 130
timer.................................................... 130
Fuelling filling................................................... 300
fuel cap............................................... 300
fuel filler flap....................................... 300
fuel filler flap, manual opening............ 300
Fuel tank volume................................................ 402
Fuse box.................................................. 367
Fuses....................................................... 367 cargo area........................................... 376
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12 Alphabetical Index
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435
Power seat................................................. 73
Powershift gearbox.......................... 276, 314 Power steering fluid grade................................................... 401
Power sunroof........................................... 98
Power windows......................................... 92
Privacy locking......................................... 156
Protective grille........................................ 146
Protective net........................................... 146
Q
Queue Assist............................................ 195
Queue Assistant....................................... 195
R
Radar sensor........................................... 189 Limitations.......................................... 197
Rain sensor................................................ 90 Rear bulbs location............................................... 357
Rear seat Heating............................................... 122 Rearview and door mirrors
compass............................................... 97
door...................................................... 94
electrically retractable........................... 95
heating.................................................. 96
interior................................................... 96
Rear window, defrosting............................ 96
Recommendations during driving............ 299Recommended child seats table...................................................... 40
Recovery.................................................. 316
Refrigerant............................................... 352
Regeneration........................................... 305
Relay/fuse box, see Fuses....................... 367
Remote control immobiliser..................... 151
Remote control key......................... 149, 150 battery replacement............................ 158
detachable key blade................. 155, 156
functions............................................. 151
loss..................................................... 149
range........................................... 153, 159
Remote control key system, type appro-
val............................................................ 412
Remote Start - ERS................................. 266
Resetting, trip meter................ 107, 110, 112
Resetting the door mirrors......................... 95
Resetting the power windows................... 94 Retractable power door mirrors................. 95
Reverse gear inhibitor.............................. 272
Road sign information............................. 179
Limitations.......................................... 181
operation............................................. 179
Roof load, max. weight............................ 390
Rustproofing............................................ 381
S
Safety lock children................................................. 39
Safety mode.............................................. 37 moving the car...................................... 38
start attempt......................................... 38
Sealing fluid............................................. 338
Seat, see Seats.......................................... 72
Seatbelt...................................................... 23 loosen................................................... 25
pregnancy............................................. 25
putting on............................................. 24
rear seat................................................ 26
seatbelt reminder.................................. 26
seatbelt tensioner................................. 26
Seatbelt reminder...................................... 26
Seatbelt tensioner................................ 26, 36
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