
07 Driver support
07
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.251
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - limitations
The Park Assist Pilot (PAP – Park Assist Pilot) helps the driver to park by first checkingwhether a space is sufficiently large and thenturning the steering wheel and steering thecar into the space. The combined instrumentpanel uses symbols, graphics and text toshow when different operations should beperformed. The PAP sequence is stopped:
• if the car is driven too quickly - above 7 km/h
• if the driver touches the steering wheel
• if the ABS or DSTC function is enabled -e.g. if a wheel loses grip on a slipperyroad surface.
A text message indicates why the PAP sequence was stopped.
NOTE
Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors will reduce their function and may preventmeasurement.
IMPORTANT
Under certain circumstances, PAP is unable to find parking spaces - one reasonfor this may be the fact that there is inter-ference with the sensors from externalsound sources which emit the same ultra-sound frequencies as those with which thesystem works. Examples of such sources include horns, wet tyres on asphalt, pneumatic brakesand exhaust noises from motorcycles etc.
To bear in mindThe driver should bear in mind that the Park Assist Pilot is an aid - not an infallible, fully-automatic function. The driver must thereforebe prepared to intervene. There are also sev-eral details to bear in mind while parking, e.g.:
• PAP starts out from the current location of the parked vehicles - if they are inap-propriately parked then the car's tyresand wheel rims may be damaged againstkerbs.
• PAP is designed for parking on straightstreets - not sharp bends or turns in theroad. For this reason, make sure the caris parallel to the parking space when PAPmeasures the space.
• It is not always possible to find parkingspaces on narrow streets since there isnot enough space for manoeuvring. Insuch parking situations, it helps the sys- tem to drive as close to the side of theroad as possible where you intend topark.
• Bear in mind that the front of the car mayswing out towards oncoming traffic whilebeing parked.
• Objects situated higher than the detectionarea of the sensors are not included whencalculations are made for the parkingmanoeuvre. This may cause PAP toswing into the parking space too early -for this reason, such parking spacesshould be avoided.
• The driver is responsible for determiningwhether the space selected by PAP issuitable for parking.
• Use approved tyres 24
with the correct tyre
pressure - this affects PAP's ability topark the car.
• Heavy rain or snow may cause the sys-tem to measure the parking space incor-rectly.
• Do not use PAP if snow chains or the
spare wheel are fitted.
• Do not use PAP if loaded objects are pro-truding from the car.
24
"Approved tyres" refers to tyres of the same type and make as those fitted new on delivery from the factory.
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08 Starting and driving
08
303
tion, see Key positions (p. 70) for more information.
2. Press the START button without
depressing the brake and/or clutch pedal.
3. Wait approx. 1 minute.
4. To start the engine: Depress the brake and/or clutch pedal and then press the START button again.
NOTE
Before filling with fuel in the event of fuel shortage:
• Stop the car on as flat/level ground as possible - if the car is tilting there is arisk of air pockets in the fuel supply.
Draining condensation from the fuel filter
The fuel filter separates condensation from the fuel. Condensation can disrupt engineoperation. The fuel filter must be drained at the intervals specified in the Service and Warranty Bookletor if you suspect that the car has been filledwith contaminated fuel. For more information,see Volvo service programme (p. 340).
IMPORTANT
Certain special additives remove the water separation in the fuel filter.
Related information
•
Fuel - handling (p. 301)
• Diesel particle filter (DPF) (p. 305)
• Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 403)
Catalytic converters
The purpose of the catalytic converters is to purify exhaust gases. They are located closeto the engine so that operating temperature isreached quickly. The catalytic converters consist of a monolith (ceramic or metal) with channels. The channelwalls are lined with a thin layer of platinum/rhodium/palladium. These metals act as cata-lysts, i.e. they participate in and accelerate achemical reaction without being used upthemselves.
Lambda-sond TM
oxygen sensorThe Lambda-sond is part of a control systemintended to reduce emissions and improvefuel economy (see Fuel consumption andCO2 emissions (p. 403)). An oxygen sensor monitors the oxygen con- tent of the exhaust gases leaving the engine.This value is fed into an electronic systemthat continuously controls the injectors. Theratio of fuel to air directed to the engine iscontinuously adjusted. These adjustmentscreate optimal conditions for efficient com-bustion, and together with the three-way cat-alytic converter reduce harmful emissions(hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrousoxides).
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10 Maintenance and service
10
344
WARNING
The ignition system has very high voltage and output. The voltage in the ignition sys-tem is highly dangerous. The car's electri-cal system must always be in key position0 when work is being performed in the
engine compartment; see Key positions -functions at different levels (p. 70). Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is inkey position II or when the engine is hot.
Engine compartment except 4 cyl. 2.0 l 2
The appearance of the engine compartment may differ depending on engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Engine oil dipstick
3
Radiator
Filling engine oil
Reservoir for brake and clutch fluid (located on the driver's side)
Battery
Relay and fuse box
Filling washer fluid
Air filter
WARNING
The ignition system has very high voltage and output. The voltage in the ignition sys-tem is highly dangerous. The car's electri-cal system must always be in key position0
when work is being performed in the
engine compartment; see Key positions -functions at different levels (p. 70). Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is inkey position II or when the engine is hot.
Related information
• Bonnet - opening and closing (p. 343)
• Engine compartment - checking (p. 344)
Engine compartment - checking
Some oils and fluids should be checked at regular intervals.
Regular checkingCheck the following oils and fluids at regularintervals, e.g. when refuelling:
• Coolant
• Engine oil
• Power steering fluid (not cars with 4-cyl. 2.0 litre engine 4
)
• Washer fluid
WARNING
Remember that the radiator fan (located at the front of the engine compartment,behind the radiator) may start automati-cally some after the engine has beenswitched off. Always have the engine cleaned by a workshop. There is a risk of fire if theengine is hot.
Related information
• Bonnet - opening and closing (p. 343)
• Engine compartment - overview (p. 343)
• Coolant - level (p. 349)
• Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 346)
2
Also applies to the B4204T7 engine.3 Engines with electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick (5-cyl. diesel).
4 However, does apply to the B4204T7 engine.
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10 Maintenance and service
10
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.375
FunctionA
Movement detector alarm*; Cli- mate panel5
Steering lock15
Siren*; Data link connector OBDII5
––
Airbags10
Collision warning*5
Accelerator pedal sensor; Dim- ming interior rearview mirror*;Seat heating, rear* Electric additional heater*7,5
Infotainment control module (Performance); Audio (Perform-ance)15
Brake lights5
Sunroof*20
Immobiliser5
Related information
• Fuses - in engine compartment (p. 368)
• Fuses - under glovebox (p. 372)
• Fuses - in cargo area (p. 376) •
Fuses - in the engine compartment's cold zone (p. 377)
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||
11 Specifications
11
426* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
SymbolSpecificationSee
Stability system, DSTC, Trailerstability assist(p. 64), (p. 178), (p.312)
Stability system, sport mode(p. 64), (p. 178)
Engine preheater (diesel)(p. 64)
Low level in fuel tank(p. 64), (p. 132)
Information, read display text(p. 64)
Main beam On(p. 64), (p. 81)
Left-hand direc- tion indicators(p. 64)
Right-hand direction indica-tors(p. 64)
Start/Stop*, engine auto-stopped(p. 64), (p. 286)
ECO function* on(p. 64), (p. 288)
Tyre pressure system*(p. 64), (p. 330)
Information symbols in the combined instrument panel
SymbolSpecificationSee
Cruise control*(p. 185)
Adaptive cruise control*(p. 200)
Adaptive cruise control*, time inter-val(p. 188), (p. 190)
Adaptive cruise control*, DistanceWarning* (DistanceAlert)(p. 192), (p. 202)
Radar sensor*(p. 200), (p. 204),(p. 222)
Speed limiter(p. 182)
Camera sensor*, Laser sensor*(p. 211), (p. 222),(p. 227),(p. 232),(p. 238)
SymbolSpecificationSee
Auto Brake*, Dis- tance Warning*(Distance Alert), City Safety TM
, Col-
lision warning sys- tem*(p. 204), (p. 211),(p. 222)
ABL system*(p. 84)
Driver Alert Sys- tem*, Time for abreak(p. 225)
Driver Alert Sys- tem*, Time for abreak(p. 227)
Parking brake(p. 293)
Rain sensor*(p. 90)
Active high beam, AHB (Active HighBeam)*(p. 82)
Windscreen sen- sor*(p. 82)
Start/Stop*(p. 286)
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
429
symbols on the battery....................... 362
warning symbols................................. 362
Bioethanol E85........................................ 304
BLIS................................................. 253, 254
Bonnet, opening...................................... 343Booster seat lowering................................................ 46
raising................................................... 45
seating position.................................... 44
Brake and clutch fluid.............................. 350 Brake fluid grade and volume............................... 401
Brake light.................................................. 86
Brakes.............................................. 290, 291 Anti-lock braking system, ABS........... 291
brake light............................................. 86
brake system.............................. 290, 291
Emergency Brake Assistance, EBA ... 292
emergency brake lights........................ 86
filling brake fluid.................................. 351
handbrake........................................... 293symbols in the combined instrument
panel................................................... 290
Bulbs, see Lighting.................................. 353
C
Camera sensor................................ 207, 220
Car care................................................... 379
Car care, leather upholstery.................... 382Cargo area cargo cover......................................... 147
lighting.................................................. 88
mounting points.................................. 143
protective net...................................... 145
Cargo cover............................................. 147
Car upholstery......................................... 381
Car washing............................................. 379
Catalytic converter................................... 303 Recovery............................................. 314
Chassis settings...................................... 175
Checking the engine oil level................... 345Children child safety locks.................................. 39
child seat and airbag............................ 44
child seats and side airbags................. 32
location in car....................................... 44
safety.............................................. 32, 39
Child safety locks............................ 169, 170 Child seat integrated two-stage booster seat....... 44 Child seats................................................. 39
ISOFIX fixture system for child seats... 47
recommended...................................... 40size classes for child seats with ISO-
FIX fixture system................................. 48
types..................................................... 49
upper mounting points for child seats.. 51
City Safety™............................................ 205 Cleaning automatic car wash............................ 379
car washing........................................ 379
rims..................................................... 380
seatbelts............................................. 383
upholstery........................................... 381
Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)........ 117 Climate control actual temperature............................. 116
auto-regulation................................... 123
general................................................ 115
personal preferences.......................... 118
sensors............................................... 116
temperature control............................ 124
Clock, adjustment...................................... 68 CO 2 emissions......................................... 403
Collision..................................................... 37
Collision warning............................. 212, 213
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
430
Collision warning systemfunction............................................... 213
general limitations............................... 218
operation............................................. 217
Pedestrian detection........................... 216
Radar sensor.............................. 197, 205
Collision Warning System with Auto
Brake....................................................... 212
Colour code, paint................................... 383
Combined instrument panel................ 59, 60
Compass................................................... 97 calibration............................................. 97
Condensation in headlamps.................... 379
Controls, lights........................................... 78
Control symbols................................... 60, 62Coolant volume and grade............................... 398
Coolant, checking and filling................... 349
Cooling system........................................ 297 overheating......................................... 297
Cornering lights......................................... 85
Corner Traction Control........................... 176
Crash, see Collision................................... 37
Cruise control.......................................... 185 deactivate........................................... 187
managing speed................................. 186 resume set speed............................... 187
temporary deactivation....................... 186
CTA.......................................................... 255
Cyclist detection...................................... 214
CZIP (Clear Zone Interior Package)......... 117
D
Daytime running lights............................... 80
Deadlock.................................................. 168 deactivation........................................ 168
temporary deactivation....................... 169
Defroster.................................................. 125 Detachable towbar storage................................................ 309
Diesel....................................................... 302 run out of fuel..................................... 302
Diesel particle filter.................................. 305
Dimensions.............................................. 389
Dipstick, electronic.......................... 347, 348
Direction indicator..................................... 87
Direction indicators.................................... 87
direction of rotation................................. 318
Disengaging the gear selector inhibitor... 278
Display lighting.......................................... 79 Distance Warning.................................... 202
Limitations.......................................... 203
Symbols and messages..................... 204
Door mirrors............................................... 94 automatic dimming............................... 95
Driveable punctured tyres........................ 332
Driver Alert Control.................................. 224 operation............................................. 225
Driver Alert System.................................. 224
Driving...................................................... 299 cooling system.................................... 297
with a tailer......................................... 306
with the tailgate open......................... 298
Driving in water........................................ 297 Driving with a trailer towball load........................................ 391
towing capacity.................................. 391
E
ECC, electronic climate control............... 121
Eco Cruise............................................... 288
EcoGuide................................................... 63
Ecolabelling, FSC, owner's manual........... 21
Economical driving.................................. 305
ECO pressure.......................................... 407
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
431
Electrical socket...................................... 141
cargo area........................................... 144
Electrical system...................................... 410 Electric parking brake low battery voltage............................. 293
Electronic climate control - ECC............. 121Emergency equipment first aid kit........................................... 329
warning triangle.................................. 329
Emergency puncture repair..................... 333 action.................................................. 335
inflating the tyres................................ 337
rechecking.......................................... 336
Emergency puncture repair kit location............................................... 333
overview.............................................. 334
sealing fluid......................................... 338
Emissions of carbon dioxide................... 403 Engine deactivate........................................... 265
overheating......................................... 306
start..................................................... 264
Start/Stop........................................... 279
Engine and passenger compartment heater direct start/immediate stop................ 130
messages........................................... 132
timer.................................................... 130
Engine block heater......................... 129, 269 Engine compartment
coolant................................................ 349
oil........................................................ 345
overview.............................................. 343
power steering fluid............................ 351
Engine drag control................................. 176
Engine oil......................................... 345, 395 adverse driving conditions.................. 395
filter..................................................... 345
grade and volume............................... 396
Engine specifications............................... 393 Error messages Adaptive Cruise Control..................... 200
Driver Alert Control............................. 227
Lane Departure Warning..................... 232
LKA..................................................... 238
see Messages and symbols....... 200, 295
Error messages in BLIS........................... 257
ERS - Remote Start................................. 266
exhaust gases, toxic, sucked in.............. 298
External dimensions................................ 389
F
Fan ECC.................................................... 123
Fault tracing for the camera sensor......... 208 First aid.................................................... 329
First aid kit............................................... 329
Flexifuel.................................................... 269
Fluids, capacities............. 398, 399, 401, 402
Fluids and oils.......................... 398, 399, 401Fog lamp
rear........................................................ 85
Foot brake....................................... 290, 291
FOUR-C - Active chassis......................... 175
FSC, ecolabelling....................................... 21
Fuel.......................................... 301, 302, 304 fuel consumption................................ 403
fuel economy...................................... 328
fuel filter.............................................. 303
Fuel-driven heater direct start/immediate stop................ 130
timer.................................................... 130
Fuelling filling................................................... 300
fuel cap............................................... 300
fuel filler flap....................................... 300
fuel filler flap, manual opening............ 300
Fuel tank volume................................................ 402
Fuse box.................................................. 367
Fuses....................................................... 367 cargo area........................................... 376
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