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10 Maintenance and service
10
350
WARNING
Coolant can be very hot. If the coolant requires topping up when the engine is atoperating temperature, unscrew theexpansion tank cap slowly to gentlyrelease the overpressure.
For capacities and for standards regarding water quality; see Coolant - grade and vol-ume (p. 398).
Check the coolant regularlyThe level must lie between the MIN and MAX
marks on the expansion tank. If the system isnot filled sufficiently, high temperatures couldoccur, causing a risk of damage to theengine.
IMPORTANT
• A high content of chlorine, chlorides and other salts may cause corrosion inthe cooling system.
• Always use coolant with anti-corrosionagent as recommended by Volvo.
• Ensure that the coolant mixture is 50%water and 50% coolant.
• Mix the coolant with approved qualitytap water. In the event of any doubtabout water quality, used ready-mixedcoolant in accordance with Volvo rec-ommendations.
• When changing coolant/replacingcooling system components, flush thecooling system clean with approvedquality tap water or flush with ready-mixed coolant.
• The engine must only be run with awell-filled cooling system. Otherwise,temperatures that are too high mayoccur resulting in the risk of damage(cracks) in the cylinder head.
Brake and clutch fluid - level
Brake and clutch fluid level should be between the reservoir
MIN and MAX marks.
Checking the levelBrake and clutch fluid have a common reser-voir. The level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks that are visible inside the reser-
voir. Check the level regularly. Change the brake fluid every other year or at every other regular service. For capacities and recommended brake fluid grade, see Brake fluid - grade and volume (p.401). The fluid should be changed annually oncars driven in conditions requiring hard, fre-quent braking, such as driving in mountainsor tropical climates with high humidity.
WARNING
If the brake fluid is under the MIN level in
the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive fur- ther before topping up the brake fluid.Volvo recommends that the reason for theloss of brake fluid is investigated by anauthorised Volvo workshop.
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11 Specifications
11
401
Brake fluid - grade and volume
The medium in a hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid, and it is used to transferforce from e.g. a brake pedal via a masterbrake cylinder to one or more slave cylinders,which in turn act on a mechanical brake. Prescribed grade: DOT 4
Volume: 0.6 litres
Related information
•Brake and clutch fluid - level (p. 350)
Power steering fluid - grade
Power steering fluid is the denomination of the medium used in the car's power steeringsystem. Prescribed grade:
WSS M2C204-A2 or
equivalent product.
Related information
• Power steering fluid - level (p. 351)
Washer fluid - quality and volume
Washer fluid is used, together with wind- screen and rear window wipers (p. 90) to keepthe car's windows and headlamps clean andensure visibility when driving. Prescribed grade:
Washer fluid recom-
mended by Volvo - with frost protection dur- ing cold weather and below freezing point. Volume: • Cars
with headlamp washing: 5.4 litres.
• Cars
without headlamp washing: 4.0
litres.
Related information
• Washer fluid - filling (p. 361)
• Wiper blades (p. 359)
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
429
symbols on the battery....................... 362
warning symbols................................. 362
Bioethanol E85........................................ 304
BLIS................................................. 253, 254
Bonnet, opening...................................... 343Booster seat lowering................................................ 46
raising................................................... 45
seating position.................................... 44
Brake and clutch fluid.............................. 350 Brake fluid grade and volume............................... 401
Brake light.................................................. 86
Brakes.............................................. 290, 291 Anti-lock braking system, ABS........... 291
brake light............................................. 86
brake system.............................. 290, 291
Emergency Brake Assistance, EBA ... 292
emergency brake lights........................ 86
filling brake fluid.................................. 351
handbrake........................................... 293symbols in the combined instrument
panel................................................... 290
Bulbs, see Lighting.................................. 353
C
Camera sensor................................ 207, 220
Car care................................................... 379
Car care, leather upholstery.................... 382Cargo area cargo cover......................................... 147
lighting.................................................. 88
mounting points.................................. 143
protective net...................................... 145
Cargo cover............................................. 147
Car upholstery......................................... 381
Car washing............................................. 379
Catalytic converter................................... 303 Recovery............................................. 314
Chassis settings...................................... 175
Checking the engine oil level................... 345Children child safety locks.................................. 39
child seat and airbag............................ 44
child seats and side airbags................. 32
location in car....................................... 44
safety.............................................. 32, 39
Child safety locks............................ 169, 170 Child seat integrated two-stage booster seat....... 44 Child seats................................................. 39
ISOFIX fixture system for child seats... 47
recommended...................................... 40size classes for child seats with ISO-
FIX fixture system................................. 48
types..................................................... 49
upper mounting points for child seats.. 51
City Safety™............................................ 205 Cleaning automatic car wash............................ 379
car washing........................................ 379
rims..................................................... 380
seatbelts............................................. 383
upholstery........................................... 381
Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)........ 117 Climate control actual temperature............................. 116
auto-regulation................................... 123
general................................................ 115
personal preferences.......................... 118
sensors............................................... 116
temperature control............................ 124
Clock, adjustment...................................... 68 CO 2 emissions......................................... 403
Collision..................................................... 37
Collision warning............................. 212, 213
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
431
Electrical socket...................................... 141
cargo area........................................... 144
Electrical system...................................... 410 Electric parking brake low battery voltage............................. 293
Electronic climate control - ECC............. 121Emergency equipment first aid kit........................................... 329
warning triangle.................................. 329
Emergency puncture repair..................... 333 action.................................................. 335
inflating the tyres................................ 337
rechecking.......................................... 336
Emergency puncture repair kit location............................................... 333
overview.............................................. 334
sealing fluid......................................... 338
Emissions of carbon dioxide................... 403 Engine deactivate........................................... 265
overheating......................................... 306
start..................................................... 264
Start/Stop........................................... 279
Engine and passenger compartment heater direct start/immediate stop................ 130
messages........................................... 132
timer.................................................... 130
Engine block heater......................... 129, 269 Engine compartment
coolant................................................ 349
oil........................................................ 345
overview.............................................. 343
power steering fluid............................ 351
Engine drag control................................. 176
Engine oil......................................... 345, 395 adverse driving conditions.................. 395
filter..................................................... 345
grade and volume............................... 396
Engine specifications............................... 393 Error messages Adaptive Cruise Control..................... 200
Driver Alert Control............................. 227
Lane Departure Warning..................... 232
LKA..................................................... 238
see Messages and symbols....... 200, 295
Error messages in BLIS........................... 257
ERS - Remote Start................................. 266
exhaust gases, toxic, sucked in.............. 298
External dimensions................................ 389
F
Fan ECC.................................................... 123
Fault tracing for the camera sensor......... 208 First aid.................................................... 329
First aid kit............................................... 329
Flexifuel.................................................... 269
Fluids, capacities............. 398, 399, 401, 402
Fluids and oils.......................... 398, 399, 401Fog lamp
rear........................................................ 85
Foot brake....................................... 290, 291
FOUR-C - Active chassis......................... 175
FSC, ecolabelling....................................... 21
Fuel.......................................... 301, 302, 304 fuel consumption................................ 403
fuel economy...................................... 328
fuel filter.............................................. 303
Fuel-driven heater direct start/immediate stop................ 130
timer.................................................... 130
Fuelling filling................................................... 300
fuel cap............................................... 300
fuel filler flap....................................... 300
fuel filler flap, manual opening............ 300
Fuel tank volume................................................ 402
Fuse box.................................................. 367
Fuses....................................................... 367 cargo area........................................... 376
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
438
W
Warning lampAdaptive Cruise Control..................... 189
collision warning system.................... 217
stability and traction control system.. 175
Warning lamps Airbags – SRS....................................... 65
alternator not charging......................... 65
Fault in brake system........................... 65
Low oil pressure................................... 65
Parking brake applied........................... 65
seatbelt reminder............................ 26, 65
Warning................................................ 65
Warning sound collision warning system.................... 217
Warning symbols........................... 60, 62, 65
Warning triangle....................................... 329Washer fluid volume................................................ 401
Washer fluid, filling................................... 361
Washer nozzles, heated............................. 91Washers rear window.......................................... 92
washer fluid, filling.............................. 361
windscreen........................................... 91
Water and dirt-repellent coating.............. 381
Water-repellent surface, cleaning............ 381 Waxing..................................................... 380Weights
kerb weight......................................... 390
Wheel bolts.............................................. 320 lockable.............................................. 320
Wheel rim, dimensions............................ 322Wheel rims cleaning.............................................. 380
Wheels installation........................................... 327
removal............................................... 324
snow chains........................................ 321
Whiplash injury, WHIPS............................. 33 WHIPS child seat/booster cushion................... 34
seating position.................................... 35
whiplash protection........................ 33, 36
Windows, rearview and door mirrors. 21, 381 Windscreen heating................................................ 125
Windscreen, heating.................................. 96
Windscreen washing.................................. 91
Windscreen wiper...................................... 90 rain sensor............................................ 90
Winter driving........................................... 299
Winter tyres.............................................. 321 Wiper blades............................................ 359
changing............................................. 360
Cleaning.............................................. 361
replacing, rear window....................... 360
Service position.................................. 359
Wipers and washing.................................. 90
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