190DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE: Engine and Chassis
To ensure excellent lubrication perfor-
mance for your engine, Toyota recom-
mends the use of “Toyota Genuine Motor
Oil”, which has been specifically tested
and approved for all Toyota engines.
Please contact any authorized Toyota
dealer or repairer for further details about
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”. Other motor
oils of matching quality also be used.Look at the see−through coolant reser-
voir when the engine is cold. The cool-
ant level is satisfactory if it is between
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the
reservoir. If the level is low, add the
coolant. (For the coolant type, see
“Coolant type selection” described be-
low.)
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary
with engine temperature. However, if the
level is on or below the “LOW” line, add
coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL”
line.
If the coolant level drops within a short
time after replenishing, there may be a
leak in the system. Visually check the
radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain
cock and water pump.
If you can find no leak, have any autho-
rized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another
duly qualified and equipped professional,
test the cap pressure and check for leaks
in the cooling system.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not
remove the radiator cap when the en-
gine is hot.
Dyna100/150_EE
Checking the engine coolant
level
DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE: Engine and Chassis191
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage
your engine coolingsystem.
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
or similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non−silicate, non−amine, non−nitrite,
and non−borate coolant with long−life
hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant
with long−life hybrid organic acid
technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mix-
ture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized
water. This coolant provides protection
down to about−35_C(−31_F).
NOTICE
Do not use plain water alone.
Toyota recommends “Toyota Super Long
Life Coolant”, which has been tested to
ensure that it will not cause corrosion nor
result in malfunction of your engine
coolant system with proper usage. “Toyota
Super Long Life Coolant” is formulated
with long−life hybrid organic acid
technology and has been specifically
designed to avoid engine coolingsystem
malfunction on Toyota vehicles.
Please contact any authorized Toyota
dealer or repairer for further details.
Dyna100/150_EE
216SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):
Intake 0.20—0.30 (0.008—0.012)
Exhaust 0.35—0.45 (0.014—0.018)
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain andrefill—reference
),
L (qt., Imp. qt.):
With filter 7.0 (7.4, 6.2)
Without filter 6.8 (7.2, 6.0)
: The engine oil capacity is a reference
quantity to be used when exchanging.
Warm up and turn off the engine, wait
more than 5 minutes, and check the oil
level on the dipstick.
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Toyota recommends
the use of approved “Toyota Genuine
Motor Oil”. Another motor oil of matching
quality can also be used.
Oil grade:
ACEA C2
NOTICE
Using engine oil other than ACEA C2
may damage the catalytic converter.
Recommended viscosity (SAE):
Temperature range anticipated before
next oil change
Preferred
Please contact any authorized Toyota
dealer or repairer, or another duly quali-
fied and equipped professional, for further
details.
COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
With front and rear heaters
11.5 (12.2, 10.1)
With front heater 10.7 (11.3, 9.4)
Coolant type:
Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota
Super Long Life Coolant” at the factory.
In order to avoid technical problems,
only use “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non−silicate, non−amine,
non−nitrite, and non−borate coolant with
long−life hybrid organic acid technology.
(Coolant with long−life hybrid organic
acid technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
Do not use plain water alone.
Please contact any authorized Toyota
dealer or repairer, or another duly quali-
fied and equipped professional, for fur-
ther details.
BATTERY
Specific gravity reading at 20_C(68_F):
1.250—1.290 Fully charged
1.160—1.200 Half charged
1.060—1.100 Discharged
Charging rates:
Quick charge 15 A max.
Slow charge 5 A max.
CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.):
5—18 (0.2—0.7)
Fluid type:
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
Dyna100/150_EE
Service specifications
222INDEX
A
Adding washer fluid 204..................
Adjustment
Driver ’s seat 25.......................
Seat belt 28...........................
Air bleeding 142.........................
Air conditioning filter 93..................
Air conditioningsystem 84...............
Airbag 38...............................
Anti−lock brake system
warning light 73.......................
Anti−theft steering column lock 80........
Appearance care
Cleaning the interior 173...............
Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion 170.......................
Washing and waxing 171...............
Auxiliary box 102........................
B
Battery
Access 182...........................
Checking battery condition 200.........
Gas caution 200.......................
Handling safety 200...................
Recharging precautions 202............
Winter driving tips 129.................
Before starting the engine 124............
Brake pad wear indicators 119............
Brake system 116.......................
Brake system warning light 73............
Brakes
Pad wear indicators 119................
Parking 82............................
Break−in tips 108........................
C
Carbon monoxide caution 114............
Card holder 104.........................
Center console box 103..................
Charging system warning light 73.........
Checking and replacing fuses 203........
Checking the engine oil level 188.........
Checking the radiator, condenser and
intercooler 192........................Child restraint
Child restraint system 45...............
Installation 48,51......................
Precautions 44........................
Types of child restraint system 46.......
Cigarette lighter and ashtrays 100........
Cleaning the interior 173.................
Cold weather
Operation 129.........................
Condenser
Checking the condenser 192...........
Controls, Instrument panel 2,6...........
Cooling system
Coolant level 190......................
Engine overheating 148................
Radiator and reservoir 190.............
Radiator cap 148......................
Winter driving tips 129.................
Corrosion prevention 170................
Cup holder 102..........................
D
Diesel particulate filter system 110........
Differential, Limited slip 120..............
Dimmer switch, Headlight 62.............
Directional signals 62....................
Do−it−yourself maintenance
Service precautions 185...............
Does your vehicle need repairing? 177....
Doors
Side doors 13.........................
DPF system 110.........................
Driver ’s seat 25.........................
Driving
Driving tips 124........................
Manual transmission 81................
Driving in the rain 128....................
Driving tips
Driving in the rain 128..................
Driving tips in various conditions 127....
Driving with a manual
transmission 81.....................
Economical driving 138................
Good driving practice 81...............
Pre−trip safety check 126..............
Winter driving tips 129.................
During
Break−in 108..........................
Dyna100/150_EE
INDEX223
E
Economical driving
Saving money on both fuel and
repairs 138..........................
Electrical system
Access to the battery 182..............
Battery 200,202.......................
Fuse locations 182....................
Fuses 203............................
Emergency flasher switch 64.............
Emergency, In case of
Bleeding the fuelsystem 142...........
Blown fuse 203........................
Emergency flasher switch 64...........
Flat tire 149...........................
If you cannot increase engine
speed 147..........................
If you lose your keys 166...............
If your engine stalls while
driving 147..........................
If your vehicle becomes stuck 162......
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency 167...................
If your vehicle needs to be
towed 163...........................
If your vehicle will not start 142.........
Jump starting 143.....................
Overheating 148.......................
Towing 163............................
Engine
Access hole cover 17..................
Before starting the engine 124..........
Checking the coolant level 190.........
Engine compartment 180...............
Exhaust gas caution 114...............
Identification number 122..............
Oil consumption 115...................
Oil level 188...........................
Overheating 148.......................
Starting procedure 124.................
Turning off an engine with
turbocharger 126....................
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 68.................
Winter driving tips 129.................
Engine coolant temperature gauge 68.....Engine oil
Oil maintenance management
system 70..........................
Winter driving tips 129.................
Engine oil change reminder light 73.......
Engine switch 80........................
Exhaust gas caution 114.................
F
Facts about engine oil
consumption 115......................
Flasher, Headlight 62....................
Flat tire
After changing wheels 162.............
If you have a flat tire 149...............
Installing wheel 159....................
Jack point 157.........................
Jacking precautions 149...............
Jacking up 157........................
Loosening wheel nuts 155..............
Lowering vehicle 160..................
Reinstalling wheel ornament 161........
Removing wheel ornament 155.........
Replacing inner rear wheel 158.........
Wheel block 154.......................
Floor mat 104...........................
Fluid level
Washer fluid 204......................
Fog light switch, Rear 64.................
Foreign countries, Operation in 110.......
Fuel
Bleeding the fuelsystem 142...........
Draining fuel filter water 192............
Fuel economy 138.....................
Gauge 68.............................
Operation in foreign countries 110......
Tank cap 21...........................
Fuel filter
Draining fuel filter water 192............
Fuel filter warning light 73................
Fuel information 108.....................
Fuse
Fuse box 203..........................
Fuse locations 182......................
Dyna100/150_EE
224INDEX
G
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature 68.........
Fuel 68...............................
Glove box 101...........................
Good driving practice 81.................
H
Hazard switch 64........................
Head restraints 27.......................
Headlight beam level control dial 63.......
Headlight switch 62......................
Heater idle up switch 93..................
High speed operation
During break−in 108...................
How to start the engine 124...............
I
Identification
Engine 122............................
Vehicle 120...........................
Ignition switch 80........................
Indicator symbols 8.....................
Instrument panel
Cigarette lighter and ashtrays 100......
Fuel gauge 68.........................
Indicator symbols 8....................
Odometer 70..........................
Tachometer 69........................
Trip meter 70..........................
Instrument panel overview 2,6...........
Intercooler
Checking the intercooler 192...........
J
Jack
Location 150..........................
Jump starting 143.......................
K
Keys 12,166............................
L
Light bulbs
Back−up lights 209....................
Front position lights 208................
Front turn signal lights 208.............
Headlights 206........................
License plate lights 210................
Rear fog light 210......................
Rear turn signal lights 209..............
Side turn signal lights 208..............
Stop/tail lights 209.....................
Light bulbs, Replacing 205...............
Light reminder buzzer 73.................
Light, Interior
Interior light 65........................
Limited slip differential 120...............
Lock
Side doors 13.........................
Side gate 16..........................
Steering column 80....................
Tailgate 16............................
Low brake fluid level warning light 73......
Low engine oil level warning light 73......
Low engine oil pressure
warning light 73.......................
Low fuel level warning light 73............
Low vacuum warning light 73.............
Luggage stowage precautions 119........
M
Maintenance
Do−it−yourself maintenance 185........
Does your vehicle need
repairing? 177.......................
Maintenance facts 176.................
Where to go for service 176............
Malfunction indicator lamp 73............
Manual regeneration switch,
Diesel particulate filter system 110......
Manual transmission
Driving with a manual
transmission 81.....................
Shift pattern 81........................
Maximum allowable speed
Manual transmission 81................
Mirrors
Folding rear view 59...................
Outside rear view 59...................
Dyna100/150_EE
INDEX225
N
New vehicle break−in 108................
O
Odometer 70............................
Oil
Consumption 115......................
Oil maintenance management
system 70..........................
Viscosity and grade 188................
Oil consumption 115.....................
OMMS 70...............................
Operation in foreign countries 110........
Overheating, Engine 148.................
Overheating, Engine coolant 68..........
Overview
Engine compartment 180...............
P
Parking brake
Operation 82..........................
Reminder light 82.....................
Parking brake reminder light 73...........
Polishing 171...........................
Power window switches 14...............
Pre−trip safety check 126................
Precautions for turning off an engine
with turbocharger 126..................
Preloader (seat belt pretensioner) 35.....
Pretensioner
(seat belt pretensioner) 35.............
Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion 170.........................
R
Radiator
Checking the radiator 192..............
Coolant, Engine 190...................
Rear fog light switch 64..................
Rear heatersystem 92...................
Rear seat 26............................
Rear view mirrors
Folding 59............................
Outside 59............................
S
Safety check, Pre−trip 126...............
Seat belts
Cleaning 173..........................
Fastening 28..........................
Seat belt precautions 28...............
Seat belt pretensioner 35..............
Seats 24................................
Service and maintenance 176............
Service reminder indicator 73............
Side door locks 13.......................
Side doors 13...........................
Side gate 16............................
Side vents 91...........................
Spare fuse 203..........................
Spare tire 150...........................
Specifications 212.......................
SRS driver airbag 38....................
SRS warning light 73....................
Starting
Cold weather 124......................
Engine 124............................
Jump starting 143.....................
Steering
Adjusting steering wheel 58............
Storage precautions 101.................
Suspension and chassis 122.............
Switch
Emergency flasher 64.................
Engine 80.............................
Headlight, dimmer and
turn signal 62.......................
Heater idle up 93......................
Ignition 80............................
Rear fog light 64.......................
Windshield wiper and washer 65........
T
Tachometer 69..........................
Tailgate 16..............................
Telescopic steering wheel 58.............
Tilt cab 18..............................
Tilt steering wheel 58....................
Timing belt replacement
warning light 73.......................
Dyna100/150_EE