2014 TESLA MODEL S wheel alignment

Inspecting and Maintaining TiresRegularly inspect the tread and side walls for
any sign of distortion (bulges), cuts or wear.Warning: Do not drive Model S if a tire is
damaged, excessively worn, or inflated to
an incorrect pressure. Check tires
regularly for wear, and ensure there are
no cuts, bulges or exposure of the ply/
cord structure.
Tire Wear
Model S is originally fitted with tires that have wear indicators molded into the tread pattern.
When the tread has been worn down to
1.6 mm, the indicators start to appear at the
surface of the tread pattern, producing the effect of a continuous band of rubber across
the width of the tire.
Replace a tire as soon as an indicator band
becomes visible or the tread depth reaches the minimum permitted by law.
Tire Rotation, Balance, and Wheel Alignment
Tesla recommends rotating the tires every 8000 km.
Note: Do not rotate tires on the Performance
Plus models.
Unbalanced wheels (sometimes noticeable as
vibration through the steering wheel) affect
vehicle handling and tire life. Even with
regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as
required.
If tire wear is uneven (on one side of the tire
only) or becomes abnormally excessive, check
the alignment of wheels.
Punctured Tires
A puncture eventually causes the tire to lose
pressure, which is why it is important to check
tire pressures frequently. Permanently repair
or replace punctured or damaged tires as
soon as possible. Do not drive with a
punctured tire, even if the puncture has not
caused the tire to deflate. A punctured tire
can deflate suddenly at any time.
Your tubeless tires may not leak when
penetrated, provided the object remains in the
tire. If, however, you feel a sudden vibration or ride disturbance while driving, or you suspecta tire is damaged, immediately reduce your
speed. Drive slowly, while avoiding heavybraking or sharp steering and, when safe to do
so, stop the vehicle. Arrange to have Model S
transported to a Tesla service center, or to a
nearby tire repair center.
Note: In some cases, you can temporarily
repair small tire punctures (under 6 mm) using
an optional tire repair kit available from Tesla. This allows you to slowly drive Model S to
Tesla or to a nearby tire repair facility.Warning: Do not drive Model S with a
punctured tire. Even if the punctured tire has not deflated, it can suddenly deflate
at any time.
Flat Spots
If Model S is stationary for a long period in
high temperatures, tires can form flat spots. When Model S is driven, these flat spots causea vibration which gradually disappears as thetires warm up and regain their original shape.
To minimize the flat spots during storage,
inflate tires to the maximum pressure
indicated on the tire wall. Then, before driving, release air to adjust tire pressure to the
recommended levels.
Driving in Low Ambient Temperatures
Tire performance is reduced in low ambient temperatures, resulting in reduced grip and an
increased susceptibility to damage from
impacts. Performance tires can temporarily
harden when cold, causing you to hear
rotational noise for the first few miles until the tires warm up. Contact Tesla for winter tire
recommendations.
Safety Information
24Model S Quick Guide

Improving Tire Mileage
To improve the mileage you get from your
tires, maintain tires at the recommended tire pressures, observe speed limits and advisory
speeds, and avoid:
• Pulling away quickly, or hard acceleration.
• Fast turns and heavy braking.
• Potholes and objects in the road.
• Hitting curbs when parking.
• Contaminating tires with fluids that can cause damage.
Replacing Tires and Wheels
Tires degrade over time due to the effects of
ultraviolet light, extreme temperatures, high loads, and environmental conditions. It is
recommended that tires are replaced every
six years, or sooner if required.
Wheel rims and tires are matched to suit the
handling characteristics of the vehicle.
Replacement tires must comply with the
original specification. If tires other than those
specified are used, ensure that the load and
speed ratings marked on the tire equal or
exceed those of the original specification.
Ideally, you should replace all four tires at the
same time. If this is not possible, replace the
tires in pairs (both front or both rear). When
replacing tires, always re-balance and check
the alignment of wheels.
If you replace a wheel, the TPMS (Tire
Pressure Monitoring System) sensors need to
be reset to ensure they provide accurate
warnings when tires are under- or over-
inflated (see Resetting the TPMS Sensors on
page 26).Warning: For your safety, use only tires
and wheels that match the original
specification. Tires that do not match the
original specification can affect the
operation of the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).Asymmetric Tires
Model S tires are asymmetric and must be
mounted on the wheel with the correct sidewall facing outward. The sidewall of thetire is marked with the word OUTSIDE. When
new tires are installed, make sure that the tires
are correctly mounted on the wheels.Warning: Road holding is seriously
impaired if the tires are incorrectly
installed on the wheels.
Winter Tires
In snowy and icy conditions, consider installing winter tires. Winter tires must be the
same size, brand, construction and tread
pattern on all four wheels. For
recommendations on winter tires, contact Tesla.
Warning: On dry roads, winter tires could
have less traction than the originally
installed tires.
Safety Information
Safety Information25

• Windshield or window glass that is broken, chipped, scratched, or cracked, other than as aresult of a defect in material or workmanship of a Tesla manufactured or supplied windshield
or window glass;
• General appearance or normal noise and vibration, including, but not limited to, brake squeal, general knocks, creaks, rattles, and wind and road vibration; and
• Maintenance services, including, but not limited to, the following:
• Standard 12 month or 20,000 km (12,500 mile) service and diagnostics checks;• Wheel alignment or balancing;
• Appearance care (such as cleaning and polishing); and • Expendable maintenance items (such as wiper blades/inserts, brake pads/linings, filters, etc.).
Voided warranty You are responsible for the proper operation of the vehicle and for receiving and maintainingdetailed and accurate records of your vehicle’s maintenance, including the 17-digit Vehicle
Identification Number (“VIN”), servicing center name and address, mileage, date of service or maintenance and description of service or maintenance items, which should be transferred to
each subsequent purchaser. You may void this New Vehicle Limited Warranty if you do not follow
the specific instructions and recommendations regarding the use and operation of the vehicle
provided in your Model S owner documentation, including, but not limited to:
• Complying with any recall advisories; • Carrying passengers and cargo within specified load limits; and• Making all repairs.
Although Tesla does not require you to perform all service or repairs at a Tesla Service Center or
Tesla authorized repair facility, this New Vehicle Limited Warranty may be voided or coverage
may be excluded due to improper maintenance, service or repairs. Tesla Service Centers and
Tesla authorized repair facilities have special training, expertise, tools and supplies with respect to
your vehicle. Although this New Vehicle Limited Warranty may, subject to its terms and
conditions, provide coverage when maintenance, service or repairs are carried out at independent
service centers, Tesla strongly recommends that you have all maintenance, service and repairs
done at a Tesla Service Center or Tesla authorized repair facility.
The following will also void this New Vehicle Limited Warranty:
• Vehicles that have had the VIN defaced or altered or the odometer or other related system disconnected, altered or rendered inoperative so that it is difficult to determine the VINnumber or actual mileage;
• Vehicles that have been designated, labeled or branded as dismantled, fire-damaged, flood- damaged, junk, rebuilt, salvage, reconstructed, irreparable or a total loss; and
• Vehicles that have been determined to be a total loss by an insurance company.
Damages TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER YOUR LOCAL LAW, TESLA HEREBYDISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGESARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO YOUR VEHICLE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
TRANSPORTATION TO AND FROM A TESLA SERVICE CENTER, LOSS OF VEHICLE VALUE,
LOSS OF TIME, LOSS OF INCOME, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF PERSONAL OR COMMERCIAL PROPERTY, INCONVENIENCE OR AGGRAVATION, EMOTIONAL DISTRESS OR HARM,COMMERCIAL LOSS (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS OR EARNINGS),
TOWING CHARGES, BUS FARES, VEHICLE RENTAL, SERVICE CALL CHARGES, GASOLINE
EXPENSES, LODGING EXPENSES, DAMAGE TO TOW VEHICLE, AND INCIDENTAL CHARGES
SUCH AS TELEPHONE CALLS, FACSIMILE TRANSMISSIONS, AND MAILING EXPENSES.
Warranty
38Model S Quick Guide

overview of 26
trailer hitches 31
transporting 4
V
vehicle loading 30
W
warranty 34
wheel chocks 5wheelsalignment 24
replacing 25
winter tires 25
Index
46Model S Quick Guide