
Maintenance schedule....................................... 11-3
Maintenance precautions ................................... 11-3
Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment .................................................... 11-4
When checking or servicing in the engine compartment .................................................... 11-4
When checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running .......... 11-5
Engine hood ....................................................... 11-5
Engine compartment overview .......................... 11-6
Turbo models except STI .................................... 11-6
STI..................................................................... 11-7
Engine oil ............................................................ 11-8
Checking the oil level ......................................... 11-8
Changing the oil and oil filter .............................. 11-9
Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-10
Synthetic oil ..................................................... 11-10
Cooling system ................................................ 11-11
Cooling fan, hose and connections ................... 11-11
Engine coolant ................................................. 11-12
Air cleaner element .......................................... 11-13
Replacing the air cleaner element ..................... 11-13
Spark plugs ...................................................... 11-14
Recommended spark plugs .............................. 11-14
Drive belts ........................................................ 11-15
Manual transmission oil .................................. 11-16
Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-16
Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-16
Rear differential gear oil .................................. 11-17
Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-17Power steering fluid
........................................ 11-17
Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-17
Recommended fluid ......................................... 11-18
Brake fluid ........................................................ 11-18
Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-18
Recommended brake fluid ............................... 11-19
Clutch fluid ....................................................... 11-19
Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-19
Recommended clutch fluid ............................... 11-20
Brake booster .................................................. 11-20
Brake pedal ...................................................... 11-21
Checking the brake pedal free play .................. 11-21
Checking the brake pedal reserve distance....... 11-21
Clutch pedal ..................................................... 11-21
Checking the clutch function ............................ 11-21
Checking the clutch pedal free play .................. 11-22
Hill start assist system .................................... 11-22
Replacement of brake pad and lining ............ 11-22
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ....... 11-23
Parking brake stroke ....................................... 11-23
Tires and wheels .............................................. 11-24
Types of tires ................................................... 11-24
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if equipped) ...................................................... 11-24
Tire inspection ................................................. 11-25
Tire pressures and wear .................................. 11-26
Wheel balance ................................................. 11-28
Wear indicators ............................................... 11-28
Tire rotation direction mark .............................. 11-29
Tire rotation ..................................................... 11-29
Maintenance and service
11 

11-22Maintenance and service/Hill start assist system
&Checking the clutch pedal 
free play
1) 0.16 –0.43 in (4.0 –11.0 mm)
Lightly depress the clutch pedal down with 
your finger until you feel resistance, and 
check the free play. 
If the free play is not within proper 
specification, contact your SUBARU deal-
er. Hill start assist system 
Ensure that the Hill start assist system 
operates properly under the followingcircumstances: 
1. Stop the vehicle on an uphill grade by 
depressing the brake pedal and clutch
pedal, with the engine running. 
2. Make sure that the vehicle does not 
move backward even after the brake
pedal is released. 
3. Then make sure the vehicle starts 
climbing the grade by following the normal
starting procedures. 
If the Hill start assist system does not 
operate as described above, contact with
your SUBARU dealer.
Replacement of brake pad 
and lining
The disc brakes have audible wear 
indicators on the brake pads. If the brake 
pads wear close to their service limit, the
wear indicator makes a very audible
scraping noise when the brake pedal isapplied. 
If you hear this scraping noise each time 
you apply the brake pedal, have the brake
pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.
CAUTION
If you continue to drive despite the 
scraping noise from the audible   

brake pad wear indicator, it will 
result in the need for costly brake
rotor repair or replacement.
& Breaking-in of new brake 
pads and linings
When replacing the brake pad or lining, 
use only genuine SUBARU parts. After
replacement, the new parts must be
broken in as follows. ! Brake pad and lining
While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake
pedal lightly. Repeat this five or moretimes. ! Parking brake lining
1.Drivethevehicleataspeedof 
approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 
2. With the parking brake release button 
pushed in, pull the parking brake lever
SLOWLY and GENTLY (pulling with a
force of approximately 33.7 lbf [150 N,
15.3 kgf]). 
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 
220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 
4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking 
brake to cool down. Repeat this proce-dure. 
5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified 
range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut
located on the parking brake lever.
Parking brake stroke: 7–8 notches / 45 lbf (200 N, 20.4 kgf)
WARNING
A safe location and situation should 
be selected for break-in driving.
CAUTION
Pulling the parking brake lever too 
forcefully may cause the rear
wheels to lock. To avoid this, be
certain to pull the lever up slowly
and gently. Parking brake strokeCheck the parking brake stroke according 
to the maintenance schedule in the“
Warranty and Maintenance Booklet ”.
When the parking brake is properly
adjusted, braking power is fully applied 
by pulling the lever up 7 to 8 notches 
gently but firmly (approximately 45 lbf [200
N, 20.4 kgf]). If the parking brake lever
stroke is not within the specified range,
have the brake system checked and
adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.
Maintenance and service/Parking brake stroke11-23